DK167875B1 - Organotin(iv)forbindelser indeholdende fluor, der er nyttige til dannelse af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertraek - Google Patents
Organotin(iv)forbindelser indeholdende fluor, der er nyttige til dannelse af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertraek Download PDFInfo
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- DK167875B1 DK167875B1 DK137088A DK137088A DK167875B1 DK 167875 B1 DK167875 B1 DK 167875B1 DK 137088 A DK137088 A DK 137088A DK 137088 A DK137088 A DK 137088A DK 167875 B1 DK167875 B1 DK 167875B1
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- Prior art keywords
- trifluoroacetate
- compound according
- fluorine
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 carbethoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XAGGPHOSLFCFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyl(chloro)tin(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical group CCCC[Sn+2]Cl.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F XAGGPHOSLFCFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- BYUYXXGNGAGMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyl(chloro)tin(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate;acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]Cl.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F BYUYXXGNGAGMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GGBFOKTZTGOTFG-UHFFFAOYSA-K [butyl(dichloro)stannyl] 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F GGBFOKTZTGOTFG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 6
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyltin trichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QLWWJOOITQGSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K dichloro(phenyl)stannanylium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].Cl[Sn+](Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLWWJOOITQGSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- VBJIFLOSOQGDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetyl) 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)Cl VBJIFLOSOQGDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRRCTLYMABZQCS-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O QRRCTLYMABZQCS-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZNOAVNRSFURIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F XZNOAVNRSFURIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQDXJYBXPOMIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)(C)C(F)(F)F FQDXJYBXPOMIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GILIYJDBJZWGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(F)(F)F GILIYJDBJZWGBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNZZMYIWZFZLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanol Chemical compound OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NNZZMYIWZFZLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQQBRCXWZZAFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Cl)=O AQQBRCXWZZAFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUGSKHLZINSXPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F JUGSKHLZINSXPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAKMJUAGVWKMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoropentanedioyl difluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=O XAKMJUAGVWKMOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCSFZFHJQXODPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorobutanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Cl)=O XCSFZFHJQXODPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAWAZQITIZDJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)Cl OAWAZQITIZDJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBPHBIMHZSTIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoropentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RBPHBIMHZSTIDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxyindole Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1NC=C2 SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNBNDEGUUJPXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M FC(C(=O)[O-])(F)F.[Cl+] Chemical class FC(C(=O)[O-])(F)F.[Cl+] PNBNDEGUUJPXKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFOLZIVGFUUSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyl(dichloro)stannanylium;acetate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)OC(C)=O AFOLZIVGFUUSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AAZXYDTXKRXEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyltin(1+);chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]Cl AAZXYDTXKRXEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- UHIZLKDOFUWMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K ethyl 3-trichlorostannylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl UHIZLKDOFUWMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFFSXJKVKBQEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluorobutyric anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UFFSXJKVKBQEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PDFNMVKYZSDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(2-methylpropyl)stannane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDFNMVKYZSDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(methyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHTAYLMMUYJVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-J tris[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)oxy]stannyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F KHTAYLMMUYJVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/407—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/004—Aftersun preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
- C07F7/2224—Compounds having one or more tin-oxygen linkages
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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Description
DK 167875 B1
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår organotin(IV)forbindelser indeholdende fluor, som er nyttige til dannelse af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk.
I det følgende henvises til kendt teknik, som beskriver 5 forbindelser beslægtede med de ifølge opfindelsen, men som imidlertid ikke har de egenskaber, der kræves til dannelse af flydende overtræksmidler til kemisk dampaflejring.
Menke beskriver i US-patent nr. 3.759.743 fremstillingen af ikke-halogenerede organotintrifluoracetater og præparater deraf 10 i organiske opløsningsmidler såsom methylethylketon til fremstilling af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk ved sprøjteopløsningsmetoden. Disse forstadier har imidlertid en lav flygtighed og er uegnede til den mere fordelagtige kemiske dampaflejringsproces, hvor der ikke tilsættes noget opløsningsmiddel.
15 Wang & Shreeve beskriver i Chemical Communications (1970), side 151, og J.Organomet.Chem. 38 (1972), side 287, fremstillingen af dialkyIchlortintrifluoracetater. Disse forbindelser er uheldigvis faste stoffer, der ikke kan anvendes til kemisk dampaflejring.
20 Plum m.fl. beskriver i US-patent nr. 4.374.778 fluororganotinforbindelser , hvori fluoratomet er bundet direkte til tinatomet.
Franz m.fl. beskriver i US-patent nr. 4.254.046 dialkyltin-difluorider til pulveraflejring af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk .
25 Thompson beskriver i fransk patent nr. 1.400.314 mono-, di- DK 167875 Bl 2 og trialkyltintrifluoracetater og deres fremstilling.
Liberte, Reiff & Davidsohn beskriver i Organic Preparation and Procedures 1 (3), 173 - 176 (1969) fremstillingen af dialkyltin-polyfluorcarboxylater.
5 En artikel i J.Organomet.Chem. (3) , 151 (1970), beskriver et dialkylchlortintrifluormethylacetat.
j.Inorg.Nucl.Chem. 1973, 35(6) 1827-31, beskriver fremstillingen af chlortincarboxylater ved reaktion af SnCl^ med carboxylsyrer eller deres salte. SniC^CCF^J^ fremkom, når der blev anvendt 10 CF3C02Ag.
J.Organomet.Chem. 49 (1973) 417-424, beskriver massespektralundersøgelser af nogle faste dimethylchlortincarboxylater, som viser, at de er polymere i fast fase og bevarer nogen polymer karakter i gasfase.
15 Disse referencer beskriver ikke et organotinforstadium, der er nyttigt til kemisk dampaflejring, især fra et flydende overtræksmiddel. Endvidere beskriver referencerne ikke en organotinfor-bindelse, som har en monoalkyl eller beslægtet substituent og mindst ét chloratom bundet direkte til tinatomet og mindst én 20 trifluormethylholdig bestanddel.
Et formål med opfindelsen er derfor at tilvejebringe hidtil ukendte og forbedrede organotinforbindelser, der kan anvendes direkte til dannelse af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk, som har lav flademodstand.
25 Et andet formål er at tilvejebringe sådanne forbindelser, som kan anvendes til fremstilling af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk ved den kemiske dampaflejringsmetode.
3 DK 167875 B1
Endnu et formål er at fremstille monoalkylchlortintrifluoraceta-ter og beslægtede forbindelser, der med fordel kan anvendes i flydende overtræksmidler til kemisk dampaflejring af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk.
5 Organotin(IV)forbindelserne indeholdende fluor ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelige ved, at de har den almene formel (ococh3)c RSll - [0(C)a(CH2)eCnF2n+1]f (I)
10 I I
cib o hvor R = C-^-Cg-alkyl, aryl eller carbalkoxyalkyl, b = 1,2, c = 0,1, d = 0,1, e = 0-2, f = 1,2 og n = 1 - 6, b + c + f = 3.
15 Tabel I nedenfor opsummerer forbindelser ifølge opfindelsen med den almene formel (I) i hvert enkelt tilfælde og b, c, f, d, e og n i hver formel. Reaktionsdeltagerne anvendt til fremstilling af disse forbindelser er også anført.
UIV 10/0/0 D I
4 η η η η n to co as a: as as s as as u u u u u a u o o o o o o o u u u o u u u 0 o o o o o o
1 I I I III
Η Η Η Η Η Η H
+ + ++ + + + O' .O' frf' o\ II h O' fri W rrfa Q) «» frl "S’ fe rj ‘iji m ϋ -r U ο· oi u “ m o cm CJ in m no 10 κ cm 'T; mfefoasM »o fc fc as cm ^^ m a: « Φ in ot t* cm «»o as 100¾¾ cm - «r U W 100¾¾ cm ο· ri
0) >d 1¾¾ O O O NU fefe O U CJ CMU&i&«UCJU.-jX
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m m MOTWCOIO COM MMM ΜΜΜΜΜΜΙΟΛΛ I I I I I I I II III I I I I I I I , , I, «« k PS PS PS PS PS PS PS Pi PS PS PS PS PS PS PS PS q/ ps
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5 DK 167875 B1
De foretrukne forbindelser ifølge opfindelsen indbefatter: Forbindelse Formel 1. Butyldichlortintrifluoracetat C .HoCloSn0C0CF., 4 y 2 3 2. Bu ty lchlor tintr i f luoracetat C. HQ Cl Sn (OCOCF _) _ 4 y 3 2 5 3. Butylchlortinacetat trifluoracetat C^HgClSniOCOCH^)(OCOCF^) 4. Carbethoxyethyldichlortin- CE^CE^OCOCE^CE^l^Sn- trifluoracetat (OCOCF3) 5. Butyldichlortintrifluorethoxid C4HgCl2SnOCH2CF3 10 Forbindelserne ifølge opfindelsen kan fremstilles som nedenfor beskrevet.
Almen reaktionsproces: RSnClb + 1 (OCOCH3)c + [O(CO)d(CH2)e(cnF2n+l) 3 M+ Tilbagesvaling,| RSnClb (0C0CH3)c[0(C0)d(CH2)e(CnF2n+1)]f + M+Cl" 15 hvor M+ er en kation.
Udtrykket "alkyl" som anvendt i den foreliggende beskrivelse indbefatter ligekædede og forgrenede alkylgrupper, der har fra 1 til 6 carbonatomer.
Repræsentative organotinforbindelser, der anvendes til fremstilling af forbindelserne ifølge opfindelsen, indbefatter derfor
Ulv 10/0/9 D I
6 monobutyltintrichlorid, isobutyltintrichlorid, methyltlntrichlorid, butyldichlortinacetat og carbethoxyethyltintrichlorid.
Fluoridreaktanten har en trifluormethylgruppe beliggende alfa 5 eller beta til en funktionel gruppe, hvor carbon er bundet til oxygen, valgt blandt carboxylsyre, anhydrid, syrehalogenid eller alkohol.
Egnede fluorreaktanter indbefatter derfor følgende;
Carboxylsyrer: 10 Trifluoreddikesyre
Chlordifluoreddikesyre D ifluoreddike syre Heptafluorsmørsyre Pentafluorpropionsyre 15 3-trifluormethylcrotonsyre
Nonafluorpentansyre
Anhydrider:
Trifluoreddikesyreanhydrid Heptafluorsmørsyreanhydrid 20 Pentafluorpropionsyreanhydrid
Chlordifluoreddikesyreanhydrid Perfluorglutar syreanhydr id Perfluorravsyre anhydr id 7 DK 167875 B1
Syrehalogenider:
Heptafluorbutyrylchlorid Perfluorglutarylfluorid 5 Perfluoroctanoylchlorid Perfluorsuccinylchlorid
Alkoholer: 2,2,2-trifluorethanol IH,IH-heptafluorbutanol-l ^ 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluorpentanol-2
Heptafluorisopropanol
Hexafluor-2-methylisopropanol IH,IH,5H-octafluor-l-pentanol
Perfluor-t-butanol 15 2-trif luorme thy lpr opano 1- 2 1,1,1-trif luorpropanol-2 Perfluorethanol I den foretrukne udførelsesform bringes monobutyltintrichlorid 20 til at reagere med et salt af trifluoreddikesyre til dannelse af butyldichlortintrifluoracetat.
Fremstillingen og anvendelsen af forbindelserne ifølge opfindelsen illustreres nærmere i de følgende eksempler.
EKSEMPEL 1.
25 -----------
Reaktionsprodukt af monobutyltintrichlorid og trifluoreddikesyre. Fremstilling af monobutyldichlortintrifluoracetatt C4HgSnCl3 + CF3COOK+ C4HgCl2SnOCOCF3 + KC1 DK 167875 B1 8 A. En reaktionsblanding af monobutyltintrichlorid (MBTC) (8,46 g, 0,03 mol, 71,2 vægt%), trifluoreddikesyre (TFA) (3,42 g, 0,03 mol, 28,8 vægt%), KOH (2,08 g, 0,03 mol), 15 ml H O, 50 ml ether, 50 ml methylethylketon (MEK) og 0,1 g ^ — + — 5 ^16^333 ^H3^ 3N Br som faseoverføringskatalysator (N Br ) blev fremstillet ved at opløse KOH i vand og tilsætte TFA, separat tilsætte MBTC, ether og MEK og tilsætte N+Br , derefter sætte den anden opløsning til den første opløsning, opvarme til tilbagesvaling under omrøring under et nitrogentæppe og tilbage-10 svale ved 48°C i 2 timer.
Efter henstand natten over blev der dannet en vandig og en organisk fase. Vandfasen var et klart, farveløst nedre lag, og den organiske fase var et klart, gult øvre lag. Det organiske lag blev koncentreret, og remanensen blev anbragt i en vakuum-15 ekssikkator natten over. Udbyttet var 9,60 g brunt, viskost flydende monobutyldichlortintrifluoracetat (89% udbytte). Analyse: Sn 33%, faktisk 36%. Cl 20%, faktisk 21%.
B. En reaktionsblanding af monobutyltintrichlorid (200 g, 0,7 mol)og natriumsaltet af trifluoreddikesyre (10 g, 0,07 mol) 20 blev opvarmet til 70°C i 3 timer og fik lov at henstå natten over ved stuetemperatur. Biproduktet natriumchlorid og ureageret natriumsalt blev fjernet ved filtrering. Der opnåedes et flydende overtræksmiddel af ca. 12 vægt% monobutyldichlortintriflu-oracetat og 88 vægt% monobutyltintrichlorid.
EKSEMPEL 2.
25 Reaktionsprodukt,af monophenyldichlortinhydroxid og trifluoreddikesyre. . Fremstilling af monophenyldichlortintrifluoracetat.
En reaktionsblanding af monophenyldichlortinhydroxid (9,0 g, 0,03 mol) og trifluoreddikesyre (3,42 g, 0,03 mol) blev fremstil-
Claims (7)
1. Organotin(IV)forbindelser indeholdende fluor, kende - tegnet ved, at de har den almene formel - (OCOCH3)c RSn - [OiClaiCH^.VWIf (I)
25 I || cib o hvor R er alkyl, aryl eller carbalkoxyalkyl, b = l, 2, c = 0, 1, DK 167875 B1 d = o, 1, e = 0 - 2, f = 1, 2, 11 = 1- 6, ogb + c + f = 3.
2. Forbindelser ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at R er Cj_- Cg -alkyl.
3. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den er butyldichlortin-trifluoracetat.
4. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at 10 den er butylchlortinbis-trifluoracetat.
5. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den er butylchlortinacetat-trifluoracetat.
5 Forsøget i eksempel 2 blev gentaget under anvendelse af ammoniumsaltet af trifluoreddikesyre med samme resultat. EKSEMPEL 4. Fremstilling af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk.
10 Det flydende overtræksmiddel fra eksempel IB blev anvendt til at fremstille fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertræk på glas ved kemisk dampaflejring. Gennemsigtige, uklarhedsfrie overtrask med en tykkelse på 200 nm fremkom på 2 sekunders, aflejringstid ved 650°C i en vandholdig lufta tmosfære. Flademodstanden var ca. 40 ohm 15 pr. kvadrat. Den infrarøde reflektivitet var større end 70% ved 10 mikron, og den synlige lystransmission var større end 70%. Patentkrav.
6. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den er carbethoxyethyldichlortin-trifluoracetat.
7. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den er butyldichlortin-trifluorethoxid.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/888,298 US4731462A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1986-07-18 | Organotin compounds containing fluorine useful for forming fluorine-doped tin oxide coating |
US88829886 | 1986-07-18 | ||
PCT/US1987/001746 WO1988000588A1 (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1987-07-17 | Organotin compounds containing fluorine useful for forming fluorine-doped tin oxide coating |
US8701746 | 1987-07-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK137088D0 DK137088D0 (da) | 1988-03-11 |
DK137088A DK137088A (da) | 1988-03-11 |
DK167875B1 true DK167875B1 (da) | 1993-12-27 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK137088A DK167875B1 (da) | 1986-07-18 | 1988-03-11 | Organotin(iv)forbindelser indeholdende fluor, der er nyttige til dannelse af fluorbehandlede tinoxidovertraek |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4731462A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0318486B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPH02500974A (da) |
KR (1) | KR900003453B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN1051088C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE63918T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU609734B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR8707749A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1276160C (da) |
DE (1) | DE3770472D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK167875B1 (da) |
EG (1) | EG19792A (da) |
ES (1) | ES2007080A6 (da) |
IL (1) | IL83178A (da) |
IN (1) | IN168762B (da) |
NO (1) | NO171068C (da) |
TR (1) | TR24843A (da) |
WO (1) | WO1988000588A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA875095B (da) |
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DE4325648C1 (de) * | 1993-07-30 | 1994-09-08 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Alkylzinnverbindungen, deren Herstellung und diese enthaltende Mittel zur Bildung elektrisch leitfähiger und IR-reflektierender Schichten auf Oberflächen von Glas, Glaskeramik oder Email |
DE4433206A1 (de) * | 1994-09-17 | 1996-03-21 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Verfahren zur pyrolytischen Beschichtung von Glas-, Glaskeramik- und Emailprodukten |
US5725904A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-03-10 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Liquid methyltin halide compositions |
US5698262A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-12-16 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Method for forming tin oxide coating on glass |
FR2795745B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-08-03 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede de depot d'une couche a base de tungstene et/ou de molybdene sur un substrat verrier, ceramique ou vitroceramique, et substrat ainsi revetu |
ATE492034T1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2011-01-15 | Nakajima Glass Co Inc | Herstellungsverfahren für solarbatteriemodule |
JP4290194B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2009-07-01 | 中島硝子工業株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
US7947374B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-05-24 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with sputter-deposited transparent conductive coating capable of surviving harsh environments, and method of making the same |
US8097342B2 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2012-01-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with sputter-deposited transparent conductive coating capable of surviving harsh environments, and method of making the same |
US20100209730A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-19 | Guardian Industries Corp., | Coated article with sputter-deposited transparent conductive coating for refrigeration/freezer units, and method of making the same |
US10228561B2 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2019-03-12 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Eye-tracking system using a freeform prism and gaze-detection light |
US9625723B2 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2017-04-18 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Eye-tracking system using a freeform prism |
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DE1495783A1 (de) * | 1964-03-07 | 1969-04-03 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyaethylenterephthalat |
US3836444A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1974-09-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Process for polymerizing conjugated diolefins using organic compounds of the transition metals as catalysts |
US3781315A (en) * | 1971-07-09 | 1973-12-25 | Prod Res & Chem Corp | Halo alkoxy metal compounds |
US3775453A (en) * | 1972-03-14 | 1973-11-27 | Schaper | Preparation of hexafluoroisopropoxides of aluminum and group iv elements |
DE3010077C2 (de) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-07-30 | Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von mit einem Halogen, vorzugsweise mit Fluor dotierten Zinnoxidschichten auf Glasoberflächen durch Pyrolyse |
-
1986
- 1986-07-18 US US06/888,298 patent/US4731462A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-07-13 ZA ZA875095A patent/ZA875095B/xx unknown
- 1987-07-13 IL IL83178A patent/IL83178A/xx unknown
- 1987-07-13 EG EG40987A patent/EG19792A/xx active
- 1987-07-16 IN IN550/CAL/87A patent/IN168762B/en unknown
- 1987-07-17 CA CA000542377A patent/CA1276160C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-17 JP JP62504611A patent/JPH02500974A/ja active Granted
- 1987-07-17 WO PCT/US1987/001746 patent/WO1988000588A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-07-17 ES ES8702098A patent/ES2007080A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-07-17 AT AT87905098T patent/ATE63918T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-17 DE DE8787905098T patent/DE3770472D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-17 CN CN87104911A patent/CN1051088C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-17 KR KR1019880700299A patent/KR900003453B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-17 AU AU77837/87A patent/AU609734B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-07-17 EP EP87905098A patent/EP0318486B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-17 TR TR87/0502A patent/TR24843A/xx unknown
- 1987-07-17 BR BR8707749A patent/BR8707749A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-03-11 DK DK137088A patent/DK167875B1/da active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN168762B (da) | 1991-06-01 |
NO171068B (no) | 1992-10-12 |
TR24843A (tr) | 1992-06-19 |
DE3770472D1 (de) | 1991-07-04 |
JPH0575756B2 (da) | 1993-10-21 |
CA1276160C (en) | 1990-11-13 |
DK137088D0 (da) | 1988-03-11 |
CN87104911A (zh) | 1988-05-11 |
NO881186L (no) | 1988-03-17 |
ZA875095B (en) | 1988-01-13 |
DK137088A (da) | 1988-03-11 |
AU7783787A (en) | 1988-02-10 |
NO171068C (no) | 1993-01-20 |
AU609734B2 (en) | 1991-05-09 |
CN1051088C (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
KR880701724A (ko) | 1988-11-04 |
JPH02500974A (ja) | 1990-04-05 |
WO1988000588A1 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
EG19792A (en) | 1996-02-29 |
IL83178A0 (en) | 1987-12-31 |
EP0318486B1 (en) | 1991-05-29 |
ES2007080A6 (es) | 1989-06-01 |
EP0318486A1 (en) | 1989-06-07 |
NO881186D0 (no) | 1988-03-17 |
IL83178A (en) | 1992-02-16 |
US4731462A (en) | 1988-03-15 |
KR900003453B1 (ko) | 1990-05-19 |
BR8707749A (pt) | 1989-08-15 |
ATE63918T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
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