DK167426B1 - Fremgangsmaade til oxydation af en oxiderbar charge i gasfase med en gasblanding og reaktor til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaade til oxydation af en oxiderbar charge i gasfase med en gasblanding og reaktor til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK167426B1 DK167426B1 DK493886A DK493886A DK167426B1 DK 167426 B1 DK167426 B1 DK 167426B1 DK 493886 A DK493886 A DK 493886A DK 493886 A DK493886 A DK 493886A DK 167426 B1 DK167426 B1 DK 167426B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- charge
- reactor
- porous
- oxidation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum silicon oxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/004—Sparger-type elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/04—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices using osmotic pressure using membranes, porous plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00259—Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction
- B01J2219/00265—Preventing flame propagation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
- B01J2219/0263—Ceramic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8515550A FR2588773B1 (fr) | 1985-10-17 | 1985-10-17 | Procede, reacteur d'oxydation d'une charge oxydable en phase gazeuse et son utilisation |
| FR8515550 | 1985-11-17 | ||
| FR8519427 | 1985-12-30 | ||
| FR8519427A FR2592319B1 (fr) | 1985-12-30 | 1985-12-30 | Nouveau procede, reacteur d'oxydation d'une charge oxydable en phase gazeuse et son utilisation. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK493886D0 DK493886D0 (da) | 1986-10-15 |
| DK493886A DK493886A (da) | 1987-04-18 |
| DK167426B1 true DK167426B1 (da) | 1993-11-01 |
Family
ID=26224772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK493886A DK167426B1 (da) | 1985-10-17 | 1986-10-15 | Fremgangsmaade til oxydation af en oxiderbar charge i gasfase med en gasblanding og reaktor til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4971770A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0221813B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPH07482B2 (no) |
| AR (1) | AR243095A1 (no) |
| BR (1) | BR8605067A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1290141C (no) |
| DE (1) | DE3662176D1 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK167426B1 (no) |
| MY (1) | MY100457A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO166394C (no) |
| NZ (1) | NZ217970A (no) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DZ1444A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé et réacteur d'oxydation à differentiel de perte de charge et son utilisation. |
| FR2651689B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-10-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reacteur d'oxydation a differentiel de perte de charge et son utilisation. |
| US5254318A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-10-19 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Lined reformer tubes for high pressure reformer reactors |
| US5360603A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1994-11-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Packed bed arrangement useful for mixing and/or oxidation |
| US5518700A (en) * | 1994-06-25 | 1996-05-21 | Shell Oil Company | Cyclonic reactor |
| US20040173597A1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-09 | Manoj Agrawal | Apparatus for contacting gases at high temperature |
| DE102004019650A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-10 | Basf Ag | Oxidative Gasphasenumsetzung in einem porösen Medium |
| JP4500628B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2010-07-14 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 合成ガスを製造するための反応器および合成ガスの製造方法 |
| KR101008402B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-01-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 개질장치 |
| CN102527301B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-01-29 | 中化蓝天集团有限公司 | 多管氧化反应器 |
| CN106999885A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-08-01 | 赛贝克环球科技公司 | 反应器和其使用方法 |
| US10737236B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2020-08-11 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Structural catalyst with internal heat transfer system for exothermic and endothermic reactions |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2772149A (en) * | 1951-12-13 | 1956-11-27 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Generation of synthesis gas and apparatus therefor |
| US3208833A (en) * | 1963-05-01 | 1965-09-28 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Fluid distributing means for packed chambers |
| DE1205499B (de) * | 1963-05-24 | 1965-11-25 | Hans J Zimmer Verfahrenstechni | Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung endothermer Gasreaktionen |
| DE1804093A1 (de) * | 1968-10-19 | 1970-07-16 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Regenerativ-Ofens und Regenerativ-Ofen hierzu |
| US4012201A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1977-03-15 | Tioxide Group Limited | Reactor |
| US4381187A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1983-04-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for gasifying liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
-
1986
- 1986-10-15 DK DK493886A patent/DK167426B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-15 NO NO864114A patent/NO166394C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-16 DE DE8686402317T patent/DE3662176D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-10-16 BR BR8605067A patent/BR8605067A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-16 EP EP86402317A patent/EP0221813B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-10-16 NZ NZ217970A patent/NZ217970A/xx unknown
- 1986-10-17 CA CA000520761A patent/CA1290141C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-17 AR AR86305612A patent/AR243095A1/es active
- 1986-10-17 JP JP61245666A patent/JPH07482B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-15 MY MYPI86000209A patent/MY100457A/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-10-31 US US07/264,393 patent/US4971770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO166394C (no) | 1991-07-17 |
| DE3662176D1 (en) | 1989-04-06 |
| NO166394B (no) | 1991-04-08 |
| EP0221813A1 (fr) | 1987-05-13 |
| JPS62169888A (ja) | 1987-07-27 |
| NZ217970A (en) | 1989-03-29 |
| CA1290141C (fr) | 1991-10-08 |
| DK493886A (da) | 1987-04-18 |
| MY100457A (en) | 1990-10-15 |
| AR243095A1 (es) | 1993-07-30 |
| DK493886D0 (da) | 1986-10-15 |
| EP0221813B1 (fr) | 1989-03-01 |
| BR8605067A (pt) | 1987-07-21 |
| NO864114L (no) | 1987-04-21 |
| NO864114D0 (no) | 1986-10-15 |
| US4971770A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
| JPH07482B2 (ja) | 1995-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |
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