DK164964B - WINDOW WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION - Google Patents

WINDOW WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION Download PDF

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Publication number
DK164964B
DK164964B DK127990A DK127990A DK164964B DK 164964 B DK164964 B DK 164964B DK 127990 A DK127990 A DK 127990A DK 127990 A DK127990 A DK 127990A DK 164964 B DK164964 B DK 164964B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
chamber
window
frame
fan
ventilation
Prior art date
Application number
DK127990A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK164964C (en
DK127990A (en
DK127990D0 (en
Inventor
Claus Boerge Brade
Brent Moeller
Original Assignee
Rasmussen Kann Ind As
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rasmussen Kann Ind As filed Critical Rasmussen Kann Ind As
Priority to DK127990A priority Critical patent/DK164964C/en
Publication of DK127990D0 publication Critical patent/DK127990D0/en
Priority to AT91610042T priority patent/ATE107992T1/en
Priority to DE69102682T priority patent/DE69102682T2/en
Priority to EP91610042A priority patent/EP0458725B1/en
Priority to JP3144230A priority patent/JPH04231576A/en
Publication of DK127990A publication Critical patent/DK127990A/en
Publication of DK164964B publication Critical patent/DK164964B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK164964C publication Critical patent/DK164964C/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023Air flow induced by fan

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A window comprises a stationarily installed main frame (1) and a glass-supporting sash (2) journalled therein, to which a ventilating chamber (9) is hinged opposite a ventilation air flow passage discharging in the outside air, said chamber being tiltable upwards from the illustrated intermediate position with natural ventilation through a gap (11) so as to cover the flow passage. In this position a fan (20) accommodated within the chamber may ventilate air into the chamber through air inlet openings (21) and out of the chamber into the outside air through outlet openings (22). Existing windows may straight away be provided with a ventilating chamber (9) and new windows with sash and main frame elements of the same type may be delivered either with or without mechanical ventilation. <IMAGE>

Description

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iin

Opfindelsen angår et vindue med en karm og en deri lejret, glasbærende ramme samt med en til ventilation mellem luften inden for og uden for vinduet bestemt gennemstrømningspassage, som omfatter et kammer 5 med en lufttilgangsåbning og en luftafgangsåbning, hvilket kammer indeholder en ventilator.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a window having a frame and a glass-bearing frame enclosed therein, as well as to a flow passage intended for ventilation between inside and outside the window, which comprises a chamber 5 with an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening, which chamber contains a fan.

Et sådant vindue kendes fra dansk patentansøgning nr. 6297/88, hvor ventilationskammeret er fast indbygget som en integreret del af et karmstykke, der 1 o endvidere omfatter et ud for luftafgangsåbningen liggende ydre kammer, der gennem sine endevægge afgiver luften sideværts i forhold til ruden for derved at gøre ventilationen mere upåvirkelig af vindforholdene.Such a window is known from Danish patent application no. 6297/88, in which the ventilation chamber is fixedly integrated as an integral part of a casing, which further comprises an outer chamber which lies outside the air outlet opening, which through its end walls exits the air laterally with respect to the window. in order to make the ventilation more unaffected by the wind conditions.

Den af ventilationskammeret krævede plads nødvendiggør, 15 at karmstykket har større højde end ved sædvanlige vinduer uden mekanisk ventilation.The space required by the ventilation chamber necessitates that the casing has a greater height than in conventional windows without mechanical ventilation.

Pra det internationale offentliggørelsesskrift nr. WO 87/01155 kendes endvidere et uoplukkeligt vindue, der er fast monteret i en lysningsåbning, hvori 20 der indenfor vinduet er monteret en ventilationsforsats med et kammer indeholdende en ventilator, og fra CH-A-600 127 kendes et ventilationsspjæld til fast indbygning mellem en vindueskarm og en fast indbygget fler-lagsrude. j 25 Por i videst mulige omfang at standardisere fremstillingen af vinduer er det ønskeligt, at vinduesskarmen og -rammen er opbygget af de samme elementer, uafhængigt af om vinduet er forsynet med mekanisk ventilation eller ej.Furthermore, from International Publication No. WO 87/01155 there is known an unlockable window, which is fixedly mounted in a clearing opening, in which a ventilation attachment with a chamber containing a fan is mounted inside the window, and from CH-A-600 127 a ventilation dampers for fixed installation between a window sill and a fixed built-in multi-layer pane. j 25 As far as possible to standardize the manufacture of windows, it is desirable that the window frame and frame are made of the same elements, regardless of whether or not the window is equipped with mechanical ventilation.

30 I eksisterende rum med allerede installerede vinduer kan der opstå behov for mekanisk ventilation, eksempelvis fordi rummet ombygges til vådrum eller forsynes med udstyr, såsom kopieringsmaskiner, der kræver mekanisk udsugning af rumluften.30 In existing rooms with already installed windows, mechanical ventilation may arise, for example because the room is converted to wet rooms or equipped with equipment such as copiers that require mechanical suction of the room air.

35 Da det er uforholdsmæssigt omkostningskrævende at gennembryde husmuren eller taget for at montere den 235 Because it is disproportionately costly to break through the wall or roof to install it 2

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nødvendige udsugning, har det hidtil været praksis at montere en fritliggende ventilator i vinduesruden.necessary extraction, it has so far been the practice of mounting a detached fan in the window pane.

Rent bortset fra at dette mindsker vinduets lysning og skæmmer dets udseende, er det ved termoruder nødvendigt 5 at skifte hele ruden, hvilket er såvel besværligt som omkostningskrævende.Except that this reduces the window's brightness and detracts from its appearance, it is necessary for double glazing to replace the entire window, which is both cumbersome and costly.

Det indledningsvis nævnte vindue er ifølge opfindelsen ejendommeligt ved at være oplukkeligt, og at kammeret med ventilatoren er monteret på den i forhold 10 til karmen bevægelige vinduesramme.According to the invention, the window mentioned initially is peculiarly openable and the chamber with the fan is mounted on the window frame which is movable in relation to the frame.

Hermed undgås ovennævnte ulemper og endvidere er det gjort muligt at standardisere vinduesfremstillingen således, at et vindue leveret uden ventilator sidenhen som en tilkøbsenhed kan forsynes med en mekanisk venti-15 lator, der umiddelbart kan monteres på vinduets ramme.This avoids the aforementioned disadvantages and furthermore, it is possible to standardize the window manufacture so that a window supplied without a fan can then be provided as a purchasing unit with a mechanical fan which can be immediately mounted on the window frame.

Navnlig i forbindelse med oplukkelige tagvinduer er det kendt, at der ved det øverste rammestykke er tildannet en ventilationsspalte, der indadtil kan afspær res af en til rammestykket hængslet klap, som er 20 forbundet med et betjenings organ for et låsebeslag af den i eksempelvis dansk patent nr. 114 046 angivne art, hvortil der henvises.In particular, in connection with openable skylights, it is known that at the upper frame a ventilation gap is formed, which can be internally blocked by a hinged flap which is connected to an actuating means for a locking bracket of, for example, the Danish patent. No. 114 046 to which reference is made.

I en foretrukken udførelsesform for opfindelsen, hvor vinduet er forsynet med et i og for sig kendt lå-25 sebeslag omfattende et på et rammestykke fastgjort låsehus, et på et overfor liggende karmstykke fastgjort slutblik samt et betjeningsorgan, som kan omstille låsebeslaget mellem to låste stillinger og en udløsestilling, hvor vinduet kan åbnes, er den tidligere kendte ! 30 udnyttelse af låsebeslaget til at holde ventilations-spalten åben bibeholdt, ved at vinduet er ejendommeligt ved, at kammeret er svingbart monteret på rammen og har en for manuel betjening bestemt gribeliste, og at betjeningsorganet er således forbundet til kammeret i af-35 stand fra dets svingningsakse, at låsebeslaget er i låst stilling, når kammeret står i én yderstilling, men 3In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the window is provided with a locking bracket known per se which comprises a locking housing fixed to a frame piece, an end plate fixed to an opposite frame piece and an operating means which can switch the locking bracket between two locked positions. and a release position where the window can be opened is the previously known one! 30 utilizing the locking bracket to keep the ventilation slot open, the window being peculiar in that the chamber is pivotally mounted to the frame and has a gripping mold for manual operation and thus the control means is connected to the chamber at a distance from its pivot axis, that the locking bracket is in the locked position when the chamber is in one outer position but 3

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er i udløsestilling, når kammeret er svunget til den modsatte yderstilling. Dermed er der opnået mulighed for dels efter ønske enten at ventilere mekanisk eller at klappe ventilationskammeret med ventilatoren ud ved 5 at trække i gribelisten og derved frilægge den bagvedliggende gennemstrømningspassage, så at der sker naturlig ventilation, dels at kunne udskifte afspærringsklappen i et eksisterende vindue med et ventilatorkammer.is in the release position when the chamber is swung to the opposite outer position. Thus, it is possible to partly either mechanically ventilate or fold out the ventilation chamber with the fan by pulling the grab bar and thereby exposing the underlying flow passage so that natural ventilation occurs and partly to replace the shut-off valve in an existing window with a fan chamber.

10 Vinduet ifølge opfindelsen er hensigtsmæssigt udformet således, at ventilatoren er en tværstrømsventilator med et langstrakt løbehjul, og at en luftiede-plade strækker sig med voksende afstand til løbehjulets periferi fra kammerets nedre del ved en lufttilgangs-15 åbning til et område ud for en sidevendt luftafgangsåbnings øvre kant. Den langstrakte tværstrømsventilator tillader at kammeret er langstrakt med en tilpas lille højde og bredde i forhold til længden til at give vinduet en æstetisk pæn fremtoning, når kammeret er monte-20 ret på det øvre, vandrette rammestykke. Ledepladen fremmer ventilatorens virkningsgrad.The window according to the invention is suitably designed such that the fan is a cross-flow fan with an elongated impeller and that an air guide plate extends with increasing distance to the periphery of the impeller from the lower part of the chamber at an air inlet opening to an area facing a side face. upper edge of air outlet opening. The elongated cross-flow fan allows the chamber to be elongated with a suitably small height and width relative to the length to give the window an aesthetically pleasing appearance when the chamber is mounted on the upper horizontal frame. The baffle promotes the efficiency of the fan.

Med henblik på at gøre ventilatoren ufølsom over for på vinduets yderside virkende vindstød og for at hindre utilsigtet træk gennem gennemstrømningspassagen, 25 når ventilatoren er standset og der er kraftig blæst ind på vinduet, er vinduet fortrinsvis forsynet med en ved kammerets luftafgangsåbning værende kontraventil-klap, der tillader udstrømning men ikke indstrømning af luft.In order to make the fan insensitive to the gust acting on the outside of the window and to prevent unintentional drag through the flow passage, 25 when the fan is stopped and the window is strongly blown in, the window is preferably provided with a non-return valve flap. that allows outflow but not air inflow.

30 Udførelsesformer for vinduet ifølge opfindelsen beskrives herefter nærmere med henvisning til den meget skematiske og forenklede tegning, hvor fig. 1 viser et øvre hjørneudsnit af en første udførelsesform for et vindue, 35 fig. 2 et tværsnit gennem en anden udførelses form for et vindue med et ventilationskammer, 430 embodiments of the window according to the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the very schematic and simplified drawing, in which fig. 1 shows an upper corner section of a first embodiment of a window; FIG. 2 is a cross-section through another embodiment of a window with a ventilation chamber;

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fig. 3 i mindre skala et fra vinduesrammen set sidebillede af kammeret i fig. 2, fig. 4 i udsnit en illustration af kammerets sammenkobling med vinduets låsetøj, og 5 fig. 5 et fra neden set billede af kammeret i fig. 3.FIG. 3, on a smaller scale, a side view of the chamber of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the coupling of the chamber with the locking of the window; and FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the chamber of FIG. Third

I fig. 1 ses et udsnit af et vindue, der kan give mekanisk såvel som naturlig ventilation. Af vippevinduet ses en fast, øvre karmpart 1, der kan være 10 indbygget i den ikke viste tagkonstruktion eller mur, og en i karmen lejret vipperamme 2, som bærer et dobbeltlags vinduesglas 3.In FIG. Figure 1 shows a section of a window that can provide mechanical as well as natural ventilation. From the rocker window is seen a fixed upper frame part 1, which may be built into the roof structure or wall not shown, and a rocker frame 2 mounted in the frame, which carries a double layer window glass 3.

Det øvre karm- og rammestykke er udadtil skærmet af en profileret inddækning 4, der langs den nedre 15 kant har to flige 5,6 til bæring af et filter 7, hvis indad og opad vendende ende ligger an mod den på rammen 2 fastgjorte glasliste 8, når vinduet er lukket.The upper frame and frame piece are outwardly shielded by a profiled cover 4, which along the lower 15 edge has two tabs 5.6 for supporting a filter 7, whose inward and upward end abuts against the glass strip fixed on the frame 2 , when the window is closed.

Mellem det øvre rammestykkes overside og det øv-20 re karmstykkes underside er der en frigang, som udgør en del af en gennemstrømningspassage, der udadtil udmunder langs rudens overkant mellem fligen 6 og glaslisten 8.Between the upper surface of the upper frame piece and the underside of the upper frame piece there is a clearance which forms part of a flow passage which extends outwardly along the upper edge of the pane between the tab 6 and the glass strip 8.

Et kasseformet ventilationskammer 9 er ved un-25 derkanten af sin udadvendende sidevæg 10 hængselforbundet med rammen 2, så at kammeret 9 kan svinges om hængslet som vist ved pilen A mellem en lukket yderstilling, hvor sidevæggen 10, eventuelt gennem pakninger, ligger an mod både rammen 2 og karmen l, 30 hvorved kammeret 9 helt dækker den nævnte frigang, og den på fig. 1 viste mellemstilling, der tillader naturlig ventilation gennem ventilationsspalten 11 åbnet mellem overkanten af kammeret og underkanten af karmstykket 1. Et låsehus 12 er fastgjort på oversiden 35 af rammestykket 2, og på karmstykket er der et overfor liggende slutblik 13, der i vinduets låste stil- 5A box-shaped ventilation chamber 9 is hingedly connected to the frame 2 at the bottom of its outward-facing side wall 10, so that the chamber 9 can be pivoted about the hinge as indicated by arrow A between a closed outer position, where the side wall 10, optionally through gaskets, abuts both the frame 2 and the frame 1, 30 whereby the chamber 9 completely covers said clearance and the one shown in FIG. 1 allowing natural ventilation through the vent slot 11 opened between the top edge of the chamber and the bottom edge of the frame member 1. A lock housing 12 is secured to the upper surface 35 of the frame member 2, and on the frame member there is an opposite end plate 13 which in the locked style of the window. - 5

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ling indgriber med ikke viste låsetappe i låsehuset 12.ling engages with locking pins not shown in the lock housing 12.

Låsetappene er styret af indstillingen af et forbindelsesled 14, der er forbundet med et omtrent 5 midt på sidevæggen 10 beliggende hængsel. Låsehuset kan gennem leddet 14 holde kammeret 9 i den lukkede stilling eller i mellemstillingen. Såfremt kammeret svinges yderligere bort fra karmen vil låsetappene udløse forbindelsen til slutblikket, og vinduet kan så 10 åbnes under indsvingning af det øvre rammestykke 2.The locking pins are controlled by the adjustment of a connecting link 14 which is connected to a hinge located approximately 5 in the middle of the side wall 10. The lock housing may, through link 14, hold chamber 9 in the closed position or in the intermediate position. If the chamber is pivoted further away from the frame, the locking pins release the connection to the final look, and the window can then be opened during pivoting of the upper frame piece 2.

Kammeret 9 er fremstillet af et udgangsemne i form af en, eksempelvis ekstruderet eller stangpresset, profilstang i letmetal eller plast. Ud i et med sidevæggen 10 har profilet en bund 15 og en indre side-15 væg 16 samt en topside 17, som er forlænget ud over væggen 16 i en udragende flig 18, hvis frie ende 19 er vinklet nedover og forsynet med. en vulst til dannelse af et fingergreb, hvormed kammeret 9 kan svinges og vinduet åbnes.The chamber 9 is made of an output blank in the form of, for example, extruded or rod pressed, profile metal in light metal or plastic. In addition to the side wall 10, the profile has a base 15 and an inner side-15 wall 16 as well as a top side 17 which is extended beyond the wall 16 in a protruding tab 18, the free end 19 of which is angled downwards and provided. a bead for forming a finger grip by which the chamber 9 can be pivoted and the window opened.

20 Når kammeret 9 står i lukket yderstilling kan indeluften af en inden i kammeret lejret ventilator 20 suges ind gennem et antal tilgangs åbninger 21 i bunden 15 og blæses ud af kammeret gennem et antal ud for frigangen mellem karmen og rammen liggende afgangs-25 åbninger 22 i sidevæggen 10, hvorfra luften passerer ud til det fri. Dette strømningsforløb er antydet ved pilene B, C og D i fig. 1, på trods af at kammeret her er vist i mellemstillingen.20 When the chamber 9 is in the closed outer position, the indoor air of a fan 20 enclosed within the chamber can be sucked in through a plurality of inlet openings 21 at the bottom 15 and blown out of the chamber through a number of outlet openings 22 located between the frame and the frame. in the side wall 10 from which the air passes out into the open. This flow is indicated by arrows B, C and D in FIG. 1, despite the fact that the chamber here is shown in the intermediate position.

De detaljer ved de viste udførelsesformer for 30 vinduet som har samme funktion er benævnt med ens henvisningstal .The details of the illustrated embodiments of the window having the same function are referred to by similar reference numerals.

Den i fig. 2 viste udførelsesform for vinduet har en ventilationspassage 23 i det øvers te rammestykke 2, så at selve rammestykkets overside kan gå 35 helt op til karmstykket. Passagen 23 udmunder i hulrummet i inddækningen 4. Sidevæggen 10 bærer en 6The FIG. 2, the window shown has a ventilation passage 23 in the upper frame piece 2, so that the upper side of the frame piece itself can extend 35 all the way up to the frame piece. The passage 23 opens into the cavity of the cover 4. The sidewall 10 carries a 6

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tætningsliste 24, der ligger rundt om kammerets afgangsåbning 22 og hindrer lækage ved overgangen til passagen.sealing strip 24 located around the outlet opening 22 of the chamber and prevents leakage at the passage to the passage.

Såfremt rammen har et fra overstykket opstående 5 anslagsstykke 25 til optagelse i en reces i det øvre karmstykkes underside, kan passagen 23 ligge i anslagsstykket, hvorved kammeret 9 kan være forbundet med vinduets låsetøj, som beskrevet ovenfor og antydet i fig. 4.If the frame has an abutment piece 5 raised from the top piece for accommodating a recess in the underside of the upper frame piece, the passage 23 may lie in the abutment piece, whereby the chamber 9 may be connected to the window locking device as described above and indicated in FIG. 4th

10 Selve kammerets opbygning med ventilatoren frem går tydeligst af fig. 2, 3 og 5. Kammeret 9 er forsynet med to som endevægge 26 virkende indsatsstykker, hvori en aksel 27 for ventilatorens løbehjul 28 er lejret. En elektrisk motor 29 er i drivforbindelse 15 med akslen 27 og er tilsluttet en strømforsyning gennem en ledning 30, der kan være ført ned langs rammen til en ikke vist holder i dennes vippebeslag.10 The structure of the chamber itself with the fan is most evident in FIG. 2, 3 and 5. The chamber 9 is provided with two insert pieces acting as end walls 26, in which a shaft 27 for the impeller 28 of the fan is mounted. An electric motor 29 is in drive communication 15 with shaft 27 and is connected to a power supply through a conduit 30 which may be passed down the frame to a holder not shown in its rocker bracket.

Akslen 27 kan bære flere, eksempelvis tre, i indbyrdes afstand beliggende kropplader 31, hvortil 20 er fastgjort flere langs periferien fordelte, skråtstillede skovle 32. Løbehjulet 28 dækker stort set hele længden mellem endevæggene 26. Tilgangsåbningerne 21 er udformet som langstrakte, parallelle gennem-brydninger i bunden 15. Bredden af tilgangsåbninger-25 ne er større end bredden af de mellemliggende ribber, der hindrer adgang for fingre eller genstande til det indre af kammeret 9. Afgangs åbningen 22 er så vidt mulig gennemgående over hele løbehjulets længde, men er afbrudt ved et beslag til fastgørelse af leddet 14.The shaft 27 can carry several, for example three spaced apart body plates 31 to which 20 are attached several circumferentially spaced vanes 32. The impeller 28 covers substantially the entire length between the end walls 26. The access openings 21 are formed as elongated, parallel passages. ruptures at the bottom 15. The width of the access openings 25 is greater than the width of the intermediate ribs that impede access of fingers or objects to the interior of the chamber 9. The outlet opening 22 is as far as possible throughout the length of the impeller, but is interrupted. by a bracket for attaching the joint 14.

30 Det har ved forsøg vist sig, at tværstrømsventi- latorens virkningsgrad bliver forbedret, dersom der ved underkanten af afgangsåbningen er et fremspring 33, som rager ind i kammeret og ender nær ved periferien af løbehjulet, og dersom en ledeplade 34 udgår fra løbe-35 hjulets indløbsside og strækker sig hen til overkanten af afgangsåbningen med stadigt voksende afstand indtil30 It has been shown by experiment that the efficiency of the cross-flow fan is improved if at the bottom of the outlet opening there is a projection 33 which projects into the chamber and ends near the periphery of the impeller and if a baffle 34 exits from the impeller 35. the inlet side of the wheel and extends to the upper edge of the outlet opening with ever-increasing distance until

Claims (6)

7 DK 164964 B løbehjulets periferi. Ledepladen 34 er båret af tilhørende fremspring 35, 36 i kammerets inderside. Hver af afgangsåbningerne 22 kan om ønsket være forsynet med en om en drejeakse 37 ophængt kontra-5 ventilklap 38, der kun tillader udstrømning af luft fra kammeret. Klappen kan være afbalanceret, så at selv en ringe åbnekraft er tilstrækkelig til at frilægge hele afgangsåbningen. Sidevæggen 10 bærer den ene part af to hængs-10 ler 39, hvis anden part er fastgjort i rammestykket 2. Den kammerdannende profilstang kan være sammensat af flere profilstangstykker. De slidsformede tilgangsåbninger 21 kan erstattes af en enkelt lang-15 strakt åbning over løbehjulets længde, hvilken åbning i så fald dækkes af et net eller lignende adgangshindrende materiale. I tilfælde af at vinduesbredden er stor kan der anvendes flere ved siden af hinanden liggende ventilatorkamre 9. Som alternativ til en tværstrøms-20 ventilator kan der anvendes andre ventilatortyper, såsom aksialventilatorer monteret i enderne af kammeret 9. I forbindelse med ventilationskammeret 9 kan der enten på ramme- eller karmparten monteres et elektrisk kontaktorgan (ikke vist) som sikrer, at ventilatoren er 25 ude af drift, når huset drejes bort fra den låste yderstilling. Kontaktorganet kan være en i motorens strømforsyning indskudt elektrisk brydekontakt, eller kan alternativt være en føler til aktivering af et elektronisk styresystem for et eller flere vinduer. 307 DK 164964 B The impeller periphery. The guide plate 34 is supported by associated projections 35, 36 on the inside of the chamber. Each of the outlet openings 22 may, if desired, be provided with a counter-valve flap 38 mounted on a pivot axis 37, which only allows air to flow out of the chamber. The flap may be balanced so that even a low opening force is sufficient to expose the entire outlet opening. The side wall 10 carries one portion of two hinges 10, the other of which is secured to the frame piece 2. The chamber-forming profile bar may be composed of several profile bar pieces. The slot-shaped access openings 21 can be replaced by a single elongated opening over the length of the impeller, which in that case is covered by a net or similar barrier to access. In case the window width is large, several adjacent fan chambers 9 can be used. Alternatively to a cross-flow fan, other fan types can be used, such as axial fans mounted at the ends of chamber 9. In connection with the ventilation chamber 9, either An electrical contact (not shown) is mounted on the frame or frame part which ensures that the fan is out of operation when the housing is turned away from the locked outer position. The contact means may be an electrical switch contact inserted in the power supply of the motor, or alternatively may be a sensor for activating an electronic control system for one or more windows. 30 1. Vindue med en karm (1) og en deri lejret, glas bærende ramme (2) samt med en til ventilation mellem luften inden for og uden for vinduet bestemt gen-35 nemstrømningspassage, som omfatter et kammer (9) med en lufttilgangsåbning (21) og en luftafgangsåbning (22), ; DK 164964B 8 hvilket kammer indeholder en ventilator (20), kendetegnet ved, at vinduet er oplukkeligt, og at kammeret ((9) med ventilatoren er monteret på den i forhold til karmen (1) bevægelige vinduesramme (2).A window having a frame (1) and a glass bearing frame (2) enclosed therein, and with a passage flow passage intended for ventilation between and outside the window, comprising a chamber (9) with an air inlet opening ( 21) and an air outlet opening (22); The chamber contains a fan (20), characterized in that the window is openable and the chamber ((9) with the fan is mounted on the window frame (2) movable relative to the frame (1). 2. Vindue ifølge krav 1 og med et låsebeslag om fattende et på et rammestykke fastgjort låsehus (12), et på et overfor liggende karmstykke fastgjort slutblik (13) samt et betjeningsorgan (14), som kan omstille låsebeslaget mellem to låste stillinger og en udløsestil-10 ling, hvor vinduet kan åbnes, kendetegnet ved, at kammeret (9) svingbart monteret på rammen (2) og har en for manuel betjening bestemt gribeliste (18), og at betjeningsorganet (14) er således forbundet til kammeret i afstand fra dets svingningsakse, at låsebe-15 slaget er i låst stilling, når kammeret står i en yderstilling, men er i udløsestilling, når kammeret er svunget til den modsatte yderstilling.A window according to claim 1 and having a locking bracket for gripping a locking housing (12) fixed to a frame piece, an end plate (13) fixed to an opposite frame piece and an operating means (14) which can switch the locking bracket between two locked positions and a release position in which the window can be opened, characterized in that the chamber (9) is pivotally mounted on the frame (2) and has a gripping strip (18) for manual operation and that the actuator (14) is thus connected to the chamber at a distance. from its pivot axis, that the locking member is in the locked position when the chamber is in an outer position, but is in the release position when the chamber is pivoted to the opposite outer position. 3. Vindue ifølge krav 2,kendetegnet ved, at kammeret (9) omfatter et i letmetal eller af et 20 plastmateriale fremstillet langstrakt profil med endebunde (26), og at betjeningsgrebet er en ud i et med kammeret udfomet, udragende flig (18),The window according to claim 2, characterized in that the chamber (9) comprises an elongated profile with end bottoms (26) made of light metal or of a plastic material, and that the operating handle is a projecting tab (18) which is integrally formed with the chamber. . 4. Vindue ifølge et af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at ventilatoren (20) er en 25 tværstrømsventilator med et langstrakt løbehjul (28), og at en luftledeplade (34) strækker sig med voksende afstand til løbehjulets periferi fra kammerets nedre del ved en lufttilgangsåbning (21) til et område ud for en sidevendt luftafgangsåbnings (22) øvre kant.Window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fan (20) is a cross-flow fan with an elongated impeller (28) and that an air guide plate (34) extends with increasing distance to the periphery of the impeller from the lower part of the chamber at an air inlet opening (21) to a region adjacent to the upper edge of a lateral air outlet opening (22). 5. Vindue ifølge et af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der ved kammerets luftafgangsåbning (22) er en. kontraventilklap (38), der tillader udstrømning men ikke indstrømning af luft.Window according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that there is one at the air outlet opening (22) of the chamber. non-return valve (38) permitting outflow but not air inlet. 6. Vindue ifølge et af kravene 2-5, kende-35 tegnet ved et elektrisk kontaktorgan til sikring af, at ventilatoren er ude af drift, når kammeret er DK 164964B 9 bevæget bort fra den låste yderstilling.A window according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized by an electrical contact means for ensuring that the fan is out of operation when the chamber is moved away from the locked outer position.
DK127990A 1990-05-23 1990-05-23 WINDOW WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION DK164964C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK127990A DK164964C (en) 1990-05-23 1990-05-23 WINDOW WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION
AT91610042T ATE107992T1 (en) 1990-05-23 1991-05-07 WINDOW WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION.
DE69102682T DE69102682T2 (en) 1990-05-23 1991-05-07 Windows with mechanical ventilation.
EP91610042A EP0458725B1 (en) 1990-05-23 1991-05-07 Window with mechanical ventilation
JP3144230A JPH04231576A (en) 1990-05-23 1991-05-21 Window

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK127990A DK164964C (en) 1990-05-23 1990-05-23 WINDOW WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION
DK127990 1990-05-23

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DK127990D0 DK127990D0 (en) 1990-05-23
DK127990A DK127990A (en) 1991-11-24
DK164964B true DK164964B (en) 1992-09-21
DK164964C DK164964C (en) 1993-02-08

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DK127990A DK164964C (en) 1990-05-23 1990-05-23 WINDOW WITH MECHANICAL VENTILATION

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EP (1) EP0458725B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04231576A (en)
AT (1) ATE107992T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69102682T2 (en)
DK (1) DK164964C (en)

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DK180106B1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2020-05-05 Vkr Holding A/S A window having interchangeable interface means and a method of providing a window
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CN105874142B (en) * 2013-10-30 2018-03-02 Vkr控股公司 Operation and ventilation assembly and including framework, sash and the window of the operation and ventilation assembly
CN104653072B (en) * 2014-10-22 2017-05-17 浙江瑞明节能科技股份有限公司 Air duct structure attached to door and window auxiliary frame structure
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CN107646444A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-02 马二峰 A kind of vent window
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK164964C (en) 1993-02-08
DK127990A (en) 1991-11-24
DK127990D0 (en) 1990-05-23
EP0458725B1 (en) 1994-06-29
JPH04231576A (en) 1992-08-20
DE69102682T2 (en) 1995-02-09
ATE107992T1 (en) 1994-07-15
DE69102682D1 (en) 1994-08-04
EP0458725A1 (en) 1991-11-27

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