DK161464B - HANGING FOR WINDOW FRAMES, DOORS OR SIMILAR SWINGABLY LEARNED PARTS - Google Patents

HANGING FOR WINDOW FRAMES, DOORS OR SIMILAR SWINGABLY LEARNED PARTS Download PDF

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Publication number
DK161464B
DK161464B DK265986A DK265986A DK161464B DK 161464 B DK161464 B DK 161464B DK 265986 A DK265986 A DK 265986A DK 265986 A DK265986 A DK 265986A DK 161464 B DK161464 B DK 161464B
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
frame
bearing
hinge
rail
connecting rod
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DK265986A
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Danish (da)
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DK161464C (en
DK265986D0 (en
DK265986A (en
Inventor
Alfred Schneider
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Siegenia Frank Kg
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Publication of DK265986D0 publication Critical patent/DK265986D0/en
Publication of DK265986A publication Critical patent/DK265986A/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

1. A stay for window sashes, door panels or the like, the stay comprising : a mounting plate (8) adapted to be secured to the frame in the rebate : a retaining plate (9) securable to the sash or panel or the like in the rebate : and two arms (6, 7) of different lengths each connected by way of a swivel joint (3', 3'', 4', 4'') to the mounting plate (8) and retaining plate (9) and forming therewith a link trapezium whose shortest member is the retaining plate (9) on the sash or panel or the like, characterised in that two (3'' and 4') of the four swivel joints (3', 3'' and 4', 4'') are adapted to be uncoupled (10, 11 and 20, 21) and at least one (3'') of the uncouplable swivel joints (3'', 4') is in the form of a step bearing (10, 11) in which spherical thrust bearing surfaces (17, 16; Fig. 10) extend concentrically around the bearing part (10) forming the pivot pin (12) and around the bearing part (11, 14) receiving the pivot pin (12), engage one in another ring fashion and receive the bearing forces directed axially of the pivot pin (12).

Description

iin

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Opfindelsen angår et hængsel af den i indledningen til krav 1 angivne art til vinduesrammer, dørblade og lignende dele.The invention relates to a hinge of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1 for window frames, door leaves and similar parts.

Et hængsel af denne art kendes fra beskrivelsen til 5 GB-PS 1.163.798.A hinge of this kind is known from the specification of 5 GB-PS 1,163,798.

Ved dette kendte hængsel er en lejringsskinne fastskruet til karmen, og en holdeskinne er fastskruet til rammen eller bladet, og de to forbindelsesstænger er fast ledforbundet med de to skinner. Hver ledforbindelse er 10 forsynet med en selvsmørende formstofbøsning, som drejetap-pen går igennem, og som bliver fastspændt mellem et bryst og en nittekrave på en sådan måde, at der i hvert led opnås en friktionsforbindelse, og hængslingsleddene tilsammen bremser fløjen eller bladet i en vilkårlig 15 åbningsstilling.At this known hinge, a bearing rail is screwed to the frame and a holding rail is screwed to the frame or blade, and the two connecting rods are firmly connected to the two rails. Each hinge joint is provided with a self-lubricating plastic sleeve through which the pivot pin passes, which is clamped between a chest and a rivet collar in such a way that a friction joint is obtained in each joint and the hinge joints together brake the wing or blade any opening position.

Dette kendte hængsel har den ulempe, at bladet eller rammen kun kan afmonteres af karmen ved, at den ene af skinnerne skrues løs. Foruden at dette arbejde er omstændeligt og tidskrævende, går fæstet for skruerne ofte 20 tabt, når skruerne har været løsnet nogle gange, således at den pågældende skinne ikke længere kan fastgøres tilfredsstillende.This known hinge has the disadvantage that the blade or frame can only be removed by the frame by unscrewing one of the rails. In addition to being laborious and time-consuming, the fasteners for the screws are often lost when the screws have been loosened sometimes, so that the rail in question can no longer be securely fastened.

Endvidere egner dette kendte hængsel sig kun til brug ved vinduer, hvor rammen skal fastgøres enten med 25 den vandrette eller den lodrette kant parallelt med ledforbindelsesstængerne i forhold til karmen. De egner sig ikke til anvendelse ved vinduer, hvor rammen valgfrit skal kunne svinges sideværts med en drejningsakse, der er parallel med en lodret kant eller om en nedre vandret 30 svingakse.Furthermore, this known hinge is only suitable for use with windows where the frame is to be secured either with the horizontal or the vertical edge parallel to the link connecting rods relative to the frame. They are not suitable for use in windows where the frame can optionally be pivoted laterally by a pivot axis parallel to a vertical edge or about a lower horizontal pivot axis.

Da vinduer med drejevipperammer finder stadig voksende anvendelse, har opfindelsen til hovedformål at tilvejebringe et hængsel af den nævnte art, der ikke blot muliggør en nem og problemløs sammenkobling og frigørelse 35 af rammen eller bladet til karmen, men samtidigt muliggør åbne- og lukkebevægelser af rammen i forhold til karmen om to vinkelret på hinanden rettede begrænsningskanter.As windows with pivot frame frames are still in growing use, the invention has for its main purpose to provide a hinge of the said kind which not only enables easy and trouble-free coupling and release of the frame or blade to the frame, but at the same time allows opening and closing movements of the frame relative to the frame about two perpendicularly directed constraint edges.

Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved at udforme 2This is achieved according to the invention by forming 2

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hængslet som angivet i den kendetegnende del af krav 1.the hinge as set forth in the characterizing portion of claim 1.

Ved det i krav 2 angivne opnås et med særligt store flader udformet og dermed bæredygtigt lejringssystem.According to the claim 2, a particularly large and well-designed bearing system is obtained.

Yderligere fordelagtige træk ved opfindelsen fremgår 5 af patentkravene 3-14.Further advantageous features of the invention are set forth in claims 3-14.

Fra beskrivelsen til fransk patent nr. 2.233.867 kendes et lignende hængsel, der er egnet til anvendelse i forbindelse med drejevippevinduer. Ved dette kendte hængsel er imidlertid rammeskinnen forbundet med karmskinnen over 10 kun én forbindelsesstang, idet den bageste ende af rammeskinnen over en drejetap står forskydeligt i direkte j indgreb med karmskinnen. jFrom the specification of French Patent No. 2,233,867, a similar hinge is known which is suitable for use in connection with pivot windows. However, at this known hinge, the frame rail is connected to the frame rail above 10 only one connecting rod, the rear end of the frame rail over a pivot being displaceable in direct engagement with the frame rail. j

En væsentlig ulempe ved dette kendte hængsel er, at j ] det kun kan anvendes ved vinduer og dørblade, hvis ramme j j 15 eller blad i sin lukkede stilling flugter med karmen på rumsiden, hvor rammen eller bladet altså ikke har noget såkaldt "overslag". Rammen eller bladet kan nemlig kun åbnes i drejestilling, dersom de områder, der ligger op til hængslet, kan svinges ind i karmåbningen.A major disadvantage of this known hinge is that it can only be used for windows and door leaves whose frame or leaf in its closed position aligns with the frame on the room side, whereby the frame or blade has no so-called "overhang". Namely, the frame or blade can only be opened in the rotational position if the areas adjacent to the hinge can be swung into the frame opening.

20 Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til et på tegningen anskue!iggjort udførelseseksempel, idet fig. 1 viser et skematisk billede af et lukket vindue, med en mod en karm anliggende ramme, 25 fig. 2 et skematisk billede af et vindue med rammen svinget op, fig. 3 et billede af vinduet med rammen vippet op, fig. 4 et som et drejevippeleje udformet hængsel i lukket stilling set forfra og i lodret snit, 30 fig. 5 et snit langs linien V-V i fig. 4, fig. 6 et snit svarende til fig. 5 med en i vipperetningen åben ramme, fig. 7 et snit langs linien VII-VII i fig. 4, fig. 8 et snit svarende til fig. 7, men med rammen i åben 35 vippestilling, fig. 9 et billede af hængslet set i pilretningen IX i fig.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawing, FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a closed window, with a frame abutting against a frame; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a window with the frame swung up; FIG. 3 is a view of the window with the frame tilted up; FIG. 4 is a front view and a vertical sectional view of a hinge bearing in the closed position; FIG. 5 is a section along the line V-V in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 5 with a frame open in the rocker direction; FIG. 7 is a section along line VII-VII of FIG. 4, FIG. 8 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 7, but with the frame in open 35 tilt position; 9 is a view of the hinge seen in the direction of arrow IX of FIG.

4 med rammen i udsvinget åben stilling,4 with the frame in the swing open position,

fig. 10 i større målestokforhold det i fig. 5 med XFIG. 10 on a larger scale, the embodiment of FIG. 5 with X

33

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markerede område, og fig. 11 et til fig. 4 svarende billede af en ændret udførelsesform for hængslet.and FIG. 11 is a view of FIG. 4 is a similar view of a modified embodiment of the hinge.

Fig. 1 viser skematisk et drejevippevindue, hvis 5 vinduesramme 2 i lukket stilling ligger an mod en stationær karm 1. Fig. 2 viser det samme vindue efter at rammen 2 er drejet om parallelt med en lodret sidekant orienterede hængslingsled 3', 3" og 4', 4" til en åben drejestilling i forhold til karmen 1. Fig. 3 viser vinduet med rammen 2 i 10 sin åbne vippestilling, hvor rammens vippeåbning er begrænset af et hængsel 5 mellem den øverste vandrette karmdel 1 og rammen 2. Også hængslet 5 samvirker over hængslingsled 3', 3" og 4', 4" med karmen 1.FIG. 1 schematically shows a pivot window whose 5 window frame 2 is in a closed position against a stationary frame 1. FIG. 2 shows the same window after the frame 2 is rotated parallel to a vertical side edge oriented hinges 3 ', 3 "and 4', 4" to an open pivot position relative to the frame 1. FIG. 3, the window of frame 2 in 10 shows its open tilting position, where the tilting opening of the frame is limited by a hinge 5 between the upper horizontal frame part 1 and the frame 2. Also the hinge 5 cooperates over hinges 3 ', 3 "and 4', 4" with the frame. first

Hængslingsleddene 3', 3" og 4’, 4" er i et og samme 15 vindue anbragt både i den øvre og den nedre vandrette fals mellem karmen 1 og rammen 2. Hvert hængslingsleds drejeak-sel forløber parallelt med de lodrette begrænsningskanter af karmen 1 og rammen 2.The hinges 3 ', 3 "and 4', 4" are arranged in one and the same window in both the upper and lower horizontal folds between the frame 1 and the frame 2. The axis of rotation of each hinged joint runs parallel to the vertical restraining edges of the frame 1. and the frame 2.

Hængslingsleddene 3' og 3" befinder sig ved hver 20 sin ende af en kort forbindelsesstang 6, medens hængslings-leddene 4', 4" befinder sig ved hver sin ende af en lang forbindelsesstang 7. Forbindelsesstangen 6 står over hængslingsleddet 3' i forbindelse med karmen 1 og er over hængslingsleddet 3" fastgjort til rammen 2. Forbindel-25 sesstangen 7 er tilsvarende over hængslingsleddet 4' hængslet på karmen 1 og er over leddet 4" fastgjort til rammen 2. De to led 3' og 4' er forbundet med en lejringsskinne 8, der ved hjælp af skruer er fastgjort i karmens 1 falsflade og forløber parallelt med karmens 30 plan. Leddene 3" og 4" er derimod fastgjort til en holdeskinne 9, der er fastgjort til rammens 2 falsflade og forløber parallelt med rammens plan. Leddet 3' mellem forbindelsesstangen 6 og karmen og leddet 4" mellem forbindelsesstangen 7 og rammen 2 er begge udformede som 35 rene drejeled, således som det er vist i fig. 4. Leddet 3" mellem forbindelsesstangen 6 og rammen 2 er udformet som et sportapvippeleje 10/11 med en sportaplejedel 10 og en sportapoptagelsesdel 11. Leddet 4’ mellem forbindelsesstan- 4The hinge joints 3 'and 3 "are at each end of a short connecting rod 6, while the hinge joints 4', 4" are located at each end of a long connecting rod 7. The connecting rod 6 is over the hinge link 3 'in connection with the frame 1 and is over the hinge link 3 "attached to the frame 2. The connecting rod 7 is similarly over the hinge link 4 'hinged on the frame 1 and is attached over the link 4" to the frame 2. The two links 3' and 4 'are connected to a bearing rail 8 secured by screws to the fold surface of the frame 1 and extending parallel to the plane of the frame 30. The joints 3 "and 4", on the other hand, are attached to a holding rail 9 which is attached to the fold surface of the frame 2 and runs parallel to the plane of the frame. The joint 3 'between the connecting rod 6 and the frame and the joint 4 "between the connecting rod 7 and the frame 2 are both formed as pure swivel joints, as shown in Fig. 4. The joint 3" between the connecting rod 6 and the frame 2 is designed as a sports swab bearing. 10/11 with a sports appliance part 10 and a sports aperture part 11. The link 4 'between the connection stands 4

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gen 7 og lejringsskinnen 8 er udformet som et drejeledy i hvilket forbindelsesstangen 7 fastholdes vipbart parallelt med sit længdemidterplan over et mindre vinkelområde.gene 7 and bearing rail 8 are configured as a swivel in which the connecting rod 7 is pivotally held parallel to its longitudinal center plane over a smaller angular range.

Det som et sportapvippeleje 10/11 udformede led 3" 5 har på sin sportapdel 10 ikke blot sportappen 12 med en sfærisk lejehætte 13, som indgriber i en sportapboring 14 med en sfærisk lejeskål 15 i lejedelen 11, men også bærelejeflader 16, som koncentrisk omgiver lejedelen 11 til optagelse af sportappen 12 og er udformet kugleskalfor-10 met og kan samvirke med komplementære sfæriske bærelejefla-der 17, der befinder sig på sportaplejedelen 10, som det tydeligt ses i fig. 10. De sfæriske bærelejeflader 16 og 17 griber ringformet ind i hinanden og har fælles centrum 18 med lejehætten 13 og lejeskålen 15.The joints 3 "5 designed as a sports swivel bearing 10/11 have on its sports part 10 not only the sports app 12 with a spherical bearing cap 13, which engages a sports bore 14 with a spherical bearing bowl 15 in the bearing part 11, but also bearing bearing surfaces 16 which concentrically surround the bearing portion 11 for accommodating the sporting applique 12 and is configured with ball shell 10 and can cooperate with complementary spherical support surfaces 17 which are located on the sports appliance portion 10, as is clearly seen in Fig. 10. The spherical support surfaces 16 and 17 intervene annularly and have common center 18 with the bearing cap 13 and the bearing bowl 15.

15 De ringformet samvirkende bærelejeflader 16 og 17 er egnet til at optage de aksialkræfter, som virker på sportappen 12 med store anlægsflader.The annular co-operative bearing surfaces 16 and 17 are suitable for absorbing the axial forces acting on the sports app 12 with large abutment surfaces.

Af fig. 4-6 og 10 fremgår, at lejedelen 10 og lejedelen 11, der optager lejedelen 10 griber aftageligt 20 ind i hinanden, således at rammens holdeskinne 9 om nødvendigt kan frigøres fra den korte forbindelsesstang 6 for at muliggøre udtagning af vinduesrammen 2. Også hængslingsleddet 4' mellem den lange forbindelsesstang 7 og karmens lejringsskinne 8 er udformet adskilbart. Hertil 25 har det en med lejringsskinnen 8 fast forbundet ledtap 19, der ved sin frie ende er forsynet med en omkredsnot 20 til en låsering 21. Mellem låseringen 21 og enden af forbindelsesstangen 7 er der desuden anbragt en skive 22, hvis mod forbindelsesstangen 7 vendende flade 23 er buet.In FIG. 4-6 and 10, it can be seen that the bearing part 10 and the bearing part 11, which accommodates the bearing part 10, detachably 20 engage one another, so that the frame retaining rail 9 of the frame can be released from the short connecting rod 6 if necessary to enable removal of the window frame 2. Also the hinge link 4 'between the long connecting rod 7 and the bearing rail 8 of the frame is formed separably. For this, it has a link pin 19 fixed to the bearing rail 8, which is provided at its free end with a circumferential groove 20 for a locking ring 21. Between the locking ring 21 and the end of the connecting rod 7, a disc 22 is also provided if facing the connecting rod 7 face 23 is curved.

30 Da den lange forbindelsesstang 7 i området ved karmleddet 4' har et i retning mod lejringsskinnen 8 hvælvet eller tagformet tværsnitsprofil, således som det ses i fig. 7 og 8, kan den mellem skiven 22's flade 23 og lejringsskinnen 8 vippes lidt om sin længdemidterakse. Når 35 låseringen 21 og skiven 22 fjernes, kan forbindelsesstangen 7 nemt frigøres fra ledtappen 19.30 Since the long connecting rod 7 in the region of the frame joint 4 'has a vaulted or roof-shaped cross-sectional profile in the direction of the bearing rail 8, as seen in FIG. 7 and 8, it can be tilted slightly about its longitudinal center axis between the face 23 of the disc 22 and the bearing rail 8. When the locking ring 21 and the disc 22 are removed, the connecting rod 7 can be easily released from the link pin 19.

Den i fig. 4-9 viste udformning af hængslet er udformet som det nederste hjørneleje mellem karmen 1 og 5The FIG. 4-9, the design of the hinge is designed as the lower corner bearing between the frame 1 and 5

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bladet eller rammen 2 af henholdsvis et vindue eller et dørblad. Den kan imidlertid på lignende måde også være indrettet til at samvirke med det i fig. 3 viste drejevip-pe-hængsel 5. I dette tilfælde fastgøres holdeskinnen 9 5 ikke direkte i den øverste vandrette fals af rammen 2, men danner derimod som vist i fig. 3 den bageste ende af hængslets 5 hængselarm 5', der valgfrit kan sammenkobles med henholdsvis frikobles fra rammen 2.the blade or frame 2 of a window or door leaf respectively. However, it may similarly be arranged to cooperate with that of FIG. 3, in which case the holding rail 9 5 is not fixed directly in the upper horizontal fold of the frame 2, but on the contrary forms as shown in FIG. 3 shows the rear end of the hinge arm 5 'of the hinge 5, which can optionally be coupled to and disengaged from the frame 2, respectively.

Det har vist sig at være hensigtsmæssigt, dersom 10 forholdet mellem længden af den lange forbindelsesstang 7 og længden af den korte forbindelsesstang 6 er ca. 2:1, medens forholdet mellem den indbyrdes afstand 24 af de to på karmen anbragte hængslingsled 3' og 4' og den indbyrdes afstand 25 af de to på rammen anbragte hængslingsled 3" 15 og 4" er ca. 3,4:1. Det har nemlig vist sig, at der på denne måde med forholdsvis små dimensioner opnås et hængsel med stor bæreevne, der uden problemer kan anbringes skjult i luftspalten mellem et vindues falsflader.It has been found to be convenient if the ratio of the length of the long connecting rod 7 to the length of the short connecting rod 6 is approx. 2: 1, while the ratio of the spacing 24 of the two hinge joints 3 'and 4' to the spacing 25 of the two hinge joints 3 "15 and 4" is approx. 3,4: 1st It has been found that in this way, with relatively small dimensions, a hinge of high bearing capacity is obtained, which can be easily placed concealed in the air gap between the window surfaces of a window.

Holdeskinnen 9 består af et vinkelstykke 26 med en 20 vandret flig 26' og en lodret flig 26" og et med den vandrette flig 26' fast forbundet rigelstykke 27. Til forbindelse af rigelstykket 27 med vinkelstykkets 26 flig 26' tjener nittetappe, der samtidigt er fastgørelsesorganer for delene af hængslingsleddene 3" og 4".The holding rail 9 consists of an angular piece 26 with a horizontal tab 26 'and a vertical tab 26 "and a bolt 27 which is fixedly connected with the horizontal tab 26' to connect the bolt 27 with the angular piece 26 'of the angular piece 26 which serves at the same time as fasteners for the parts of the hinge joints 3 "and 4".

25 Også lejringsskinnen 8 er udformet som et vinkel stykke 28 med en vandret flig 28' og en lodret flig 28".Also the bearing rail 8 is formed as an angle piece 28 with a horizontal tab 28 'and a vertical tab 28 ".

Den lodrette flig 28” bærer et rigelindgrebsorgan 29, med hvilket rigelstykket 27 kan gå i indgreb over en rigelansats 27', der rager sideværts uden for vinkelstykkets 26 30 lodrette flig 26".The vertical tab 28 "carries a latch engaging means 29 with which the latch piece 27 can engage a latch 27 'extending laterally outside the vertical lob 26 of the angle piece 26 30.

I fig. 4 ses endvidere, at holdeskinnen 8 i det mindste i området ved den korte forbindelsesstangs 6 hængslingsled 3' er forsynet med en tap 30, der indgriber i en i karmen 1 udformet og parallelt med dennes karmplan 35 forløbende boring og derved sikrer en god kraftoverføring.In FIG. 4, it is further seen that at least in the region of the hinged link 3 'of the short connecting rod 6, the holding rail 8 is provided with a pin 30 which engages in a bore formed in parallel with its frame plane 35 and thereby ensures a good transmission of power.

Vinkelstykket 26, der udgør holdeskinnen 9, er i det mindste ved enden af hver flig 26' og 26" forsynet med indadrettede profilfremspring 31' og 31", der kan indgribe 6At least at the end of each tab 26 'and 26 ", the angle piece 26 constituting the holding rail 9 is provided with inwardly directed projecting projections 31' and 31" which can engage 6

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formsluttende i et trinformet profilspor i rammens 2 fals og derved give en god mekanisk forbindelse.form-ending in a step-shaped profile groove in the rim of the frame 2, thereby providing a good mechanical connection.

Rigelansatsen 27' på rigelstykket 27 er ved sin ende forsynet med henholdsvis en kileflade 33' og en 5 modstående næse 33", således som det ses i fig. 9. Karmens rigelindgrebsorgan 29 har ligeledes en kileflade 32' og en foran denne beliggende indgrebsnot 32". I rammens 2 lukkede stilling og ved det nederste hjørneleje også i vippeåbnet stilling griber kilefladen 33' bag om kilefladen 32', 10 medens næsen 33" samtidigt kommer til indgreb med noten 32". Medens kilefladerne 31' og 32' i lukkestillingen og ved det nederste hjørneleje også i vippeåbnet stilling sikrer en låsning mellem karmen 1 og rammen 2, sikres ved samvirke mellem næsen 31" og noten 32" ved rammens. 2 15 åbnebevægelse, at denne over forbindelsesstængerne 6 og 7 svinger korrekt ud fra karmen 1. Desuden samvirker næsen 33" ved vippet ramme 2 med en anslagsflade 34 på rigelindgrebsorganet 29 til dannelse af en sikring mod adskillelse ved løftning.The latch assembly 27 'on the latch piece 27 is provided at its end with a wedge face 33' and an opposite nose 33 ", respectively, as seen in Fig. 9. The latch engaging means 29 of the frame also has a wedge surface 32 'and an engaging groove 32 located in front thereof. ". In the closed position of the frame 2 and at the lower corner bearing also in the tilted position, the wedge surface 33 'engages behind the wedge surface 32', 10 while the nose 33 "simultaneously engages the groove 32". While the wedge faces 31 'and 32' in the closing position and at the lower corner bearing also in the tilted position ensure a locking between the frame 1 and the frame 2, by cooperation between the nose 31 "and the groove 32" at the frame's. 2, the nose 33 "at the tilted frame 2 interacts with an abutment surface 34 of the latch engaging means 29 to form a fuse against separation by lifting.

20 I fig. 10 ses endvidere, at det fælles centrum 18 for de sfæriske lejringsflader 13, 15 og 17 af lejet 10/11 ligger inden for tykkelsen af den korte forbindelsesstang 6, således at der trods et tilstrækkeligt dybt indgreb af sportappene 12 kan opnås en forholdsvis lille konstruk-25 tionshøjde for hele hængslet.In FIG. 10, it is further seen that the common center 18 of the spherical bearing faces 13, 15 and 17 of the bearing 10/11 is within the thickness of the short connecting rod 6, so that despite a sufficiently deep engagement of the sporting lugs 12 a relatively small structure can be obtained. -25 t he height for the entire hinge.

Det er nødvendigt at anvende to spejlvendt i forhold til hinanden udformede hængsler af den. i fig. 4-9 viste konstruktion til at forsyne et vindue eller et dørblad med dreje- eller vipperammer.It is necessary to use two mirrored hinges in relation to each other. in FIG. 4-9 to provide a window or door leaf with swivel or tilt frames.

30 Fig. 11 viser en til fig. 4 svarende udformning af hængslet ifølge opfindelsen. Vinkelstykket 26, der danner holdeskinnen 9, er her med sin længste vandrette flig 26' sat på en vandret flig 35' af en ligeledes med vinkelformet tværsnit udformet holdeliste 35, der griber ind i en not i 35 rammens 2 fals.FIG. 11 is a view of FIG. 4 corresponding to the design of the hinge according to the invention. Here, with its longest horizontal tab 26 ', the angle piece 26 forming the holding rail 9 is mounted on a horizontal tab 35' of a holding strip 35 which is also angularly cross-sectional, which engages a groove in the fold of the frame 2.

Holdelisten 35 er fastgjort til rammen 2 ved hjælp af fastgørelsesskruer 36, der er ført igennem både den vandrette flig 35' og den lodrette flig 35".The retaining strip 35 is secured to the frame 2 by means of fastening screws 36 which are passed through both the horizontal tab 35 'and the vertical tab 35 ".

77

DK 161464 BDK 161464 B

Holdeskinnen 9 er derimod fastgjort aftageligt med en skrue 37 til holdelisten 35, idet hver skrue 37 strækker sig gennem en længdeslids 38 i fligen 26' og indgriber med et gevind 39 i holdelistens 35 vandrette flig 35'.The retaining rail 9, on the other hand, is removably secured by a screw 37 to the retaining strip 35, each screw 37 extending through a longitudinal slot 38 in the tab 26 'and engaging with a thread 39 in the horizontal tab 35' of the retaining strip 35.

5 Derved muliggøres ved løsnede skruer 37 en længde forskydning af holdeskinnen 9 i forhold til holdelisten 35 med et af længdeslidserne 38 begrænset stykke, der kan være flere mm, f.eks. 2-3 mm.5, by loosening screws 37, a longitudinal displacement of the retaining rail 9 with respect to the retaining strip 35 is possible with one piece which is limited by several lengths 38, which can be several mm, e.g. 2-3 mm.

For at bevægelsen af holdeskinnen 9 i forhold til 10 holdelisten 35 ved løsnede skruer 37 skal kunne foretages nøjagtigt og praktisk taget trinløst, kan der anvendes et gevindelement 40 som justeringsorgan mellem de to elementer.In order that the movement of the holding rail 9 with respect to the holding rail 35 by loosened screws 37 can be carried out accurately and practically steplessly, a threading element 40 can be used as an adjusting member between the two elements.

Dette gevindelement 40 er drejeligt lejret i den 15 lodrette flig 26" af holdeskinnen 9 henholdsvis vinkelstykket 26 og griber desuden ind i et gevind 41 i den lodrette flig 35" af holdelisten 35.This thread member 40 is pivotally mounted in the vertical tab 26 "of the holding rail 9 and the angular piece 26, respectively, and furthermore engages a thread 41 in the vertical tab 35" of the holding strip 35.

Den fra fligen 26' udragende ende af gevindelementet 40 er forsynet med et ikke vist indgrebshul til en nøgle.The end protruding from the tab 26 'of the thread member 40 is provided with a key hole not shown.

20 Derved kan længdeforskydning mellem holdeskinnen 9 og holdelisten 35 gennemføres. Efter indstilling spændes skruerne 37 atter for at låse holdeskinnen 9 og holdelisten 35 sammen.In this way, longitudinal displacement between the holding rail 9 and the holding strip 35 can be carried out. After adjustment, the screws 37 are tightened again to lock the retaining rail 9 and the retaining strip 35 together.

Claims (14)

1. Hængsel til vinduesrammer, dørblade éller lignende svingbart lejrede dele og bestående af en lejringsskinne (8) til fastgørelse i karmens fals og med holdeskinne (9), 5 som skal fastgøres i en ramme- eller bladfals, samt af to forbindelsesstænger (6, 7) med forskellig længde, der via hvert sit hængslingsled (3', 3" og 4', 4") er forbundet med lejringsskinnen (8) og holdeskinnen (9) og sammen med skinnerne danner en trapezformet ledfirkant, hvis korteste 10 led er holdeskinnen (9), hvilket hængsel fortrinsvis er anvendt som det nederste hjørneleje mellem karm (1) og ramme (2) eller blad til et dreje-vippe-vindue, kende te g n et ved, at de to (3" og 4') af de fire hængslingsled (3’, 3" og 4', 4") er udformede løsbare (10, 11 15 henholdsvis 20, 21), og at mindst det ene (3") af de løsbare hængslingsled (3", 4') består af et vippetapleje (10, 11), ved hvilket den lejedel (10), der danner lejetappen (12) og den lejedel (11, 14), der optager lejetappen (12), er koncentrisk omgivet af sfæriske bærelejeflader 20 (17, 16; fig. 10), der griber ringformet ind i hinanden og optager de i lejetappens (12) akseretning rettede lejekræfter.1. Hinges for window frames, door leaves or similar pivotally mounted parts and consisting of a bearing rail (8) for fastening in the frame of the frame and with holding rail (9), 5 to be fixed in a frame or leaf fold, and of two connecting rods (6, 7) of different lengths, which are connected via each hinge joint (3 ', 3 "and 4', 4") to the bearing rail (8) and the holding rail (9) and together with the rails form a trapezoidal joint square, the shortest 10 links of which are the hinge rail (9), which hinge is preferably used as the lower corner bearing between frame (1) and frame (2) or blade for a pivot window, known to know that the two (3 "and 4 ') of the four hinge joints (3 ', 3 "and 4', 4") are designed to be detachable (10, 11 15 and 20, 21, respectively), and that at least one (3 ") of the detachable hinge joints (3", 4 ') ) consists of a rocker bearing (10, 11), in which the bearing member (10) forming the bearing pin (12) and the bearing member (11, 14) receiving the bearing pin (12) ntrically surrounded by spherical support surfaces 20 (17, 16; FIG. 10) which engages annularly with each other and absorbs the bearing forces directed in the axis of the bearing pin (12). 2. Hængsel ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at lejetappen (12) ved sin frie ende optages i en sfærisk 25 lejehætte (13), og at lejedelen (11, 14), der optager lejetappen, er forsynet med en komplementær lejeskål (15), hvor de to dele (13 og 15) sammen med de omgivende bærele-jeflader (17, 16) har et fælles centrum (18) (fig. 10).Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing pin (12) is received at its free end in a spherical bearing cap (13) and the bearing part (11, 14) receiving the bearing pin is provided with a complementary bearing bowl (15). ), wherein the two parts (13 and 15) together with the surrounding support surfaces (17, 16) have a common center (18) (Fig. 10). 3. Hængsel ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet 30 ved, at den længste forbindelsesstangs (7) på karmen (1) fastgjorte hængslingsled (41) og den korte forbindelsesstangs (6) på rammen (2) fastgjorte hængslingsled (3") er udformede løsbare (20, 21; 10, 11), og at i det mindste den korteste forbindelsesstangs (6) på karmen (2) fast-35 gjorte hængslingsled (3") er udformet som et vippe-tapleje DK 161464 B (10, 11).Hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the longest hinged link (41) of the longitudinal connecting rod (7) and the short connecting rod (6) of the frame (2) are formed in the frame (2). detachable (20, 21; 10, 11), and that at least the shortest hinged link (3 ") fixed on the frame (2) on the frame (2) is configured as a tilting bearing DK 161464 B (10, 11). ). 4. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-3, k e n d et egnet ved, at den længste forbindelsesstangs (7) på karmen (1) fastgjorte hængslingsled (4') består af en 5 låsering (21), som kan snappe (20) ind i ledtappen (19), og en mellem denne og forbindelsesstangen (7) anbragt skive (22), hvor den mod forbindelsesstangens (7) vendende flade (23) af skiven (22) er udformet sfærisk hvælvet.Hinge according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the longest hinged link (4 ') of the longest connecting rod (7) fixed on the frame (1) consists of a snap ring (21) which can snap (20). ) into the link pin (19) and a disc (22) disposed therebetween and the connecting rod (7), the spherical (23) of the disc (22) facing the surface (23) of the disc (22) being spherically shaped. 5. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-4, k e n d 10 etegnet ved, at den længste forbindelsesstang (7) i området ved sit på karmen anbragte hængslingsled (41) har et hvælvet eller tagformet tværsnitsprofil vendt mod lejringsskinnen (8) (fig. 7 og 8), således at den hviler mod denne og er begrænset vipbart om sin længdeakse i 15 forhold til hængslingsleddet (4').Hinge according to one or more of claims 1-4, characterized in that the longest connecting rod (7) in the region of its hinged link (41) has a vaulted or roof-shaped cross-sectional profile facing the bearing rail (8) (fig. 7 and 8) so that it rests against it and is pivotally limited about its longitudinal axis in relation to the hinge joint (4 '). 6. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-5, k e n d et egnet ved, at længdeforholdet mellem den længste forbindelsesstang (7) og den korte forbindelsesstang (6) er ca. 2:1, medens forholdet mellem de to på karmen 20 anbragte hængslingsleds (3' og 4') indbyrdes afstand (24) og de to på rammen (2) fastgjorte hængslingsleds (3" og 4") indbyrdes afstand (25) er ca. 3,4:1.Hinge according to one or more of claims 1-5, characterized in that the length ratio of the longest connecting rod (7) to the short connecting rod (6) is approx. 2: 1, while the relationship between the two hinge joints (3 'and 4') located on the frame 20 (24 ') and the two hinge joints (3 "and 4") fixed to the frame (2) is approx. . 3,4: 1st 7. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-6, k e n d etegnet ved, at den på rammen (2) fastgjorte 25 holdeskinne (9) består af et vinkelstykke (26) og et rigelstykke (27), der er forbundet med holdeskinnens vandrette flig (26'), og at også den på karmen (1) fastgjorte lejringsskinne (8) er udformet som et vinkelstykke (28), hvis lodrette flig (28") har eller bærer et rigel-30 indgrebsorgan (29) for det til rammen (2) fastgjorte rigelstykke (27).Hinge according to one or more of claims 1-6, characterized in that the holding rail (9) fastened to the frame (2) consists of an angle piece (26) and a locking piece (27) connected to the horizontal of the holding rail. tab (26 '), and also the bearing rail (8) fastened to the frame (1) is formed as an angle piece (28), the vertical tab (28 ") of which has or carries a locking means (29) for it. the frame (2) fastened the bolt (27). 8. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-7, k e n d etegnet ved, at lejringsskinnen (8) i det mindste i DK 161464B s området for den korte forbindelsesstangs (6) hængslingsled (3') er forsynet med en flugtende tap (30) til indføring i en karmboring.Hinge according to one or more of claims 1-7, characterized in that the bearing rail (8) is provided at least in the region of the hinge joint (3 ') of the short connecting rod (6) with a flushing pin (30). ) for insertion into a casing bore. 9. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-8, kend j 5etegnet ved, at den på rammen (2) fastgjorte holdeskinnes (9) vinkelstykke (26) i det mindste ved enden I af hver flig (26’ og 26") er forsynet med indadrettede i profilfremspring (31' og 31"), der formsluttende indgriber med en profilnot i rammens (2) fals. I 10Hinge according to one or more of claims 1-8, characterized in that the angular piece (26) of the retaining rail (9) is fixed to the frame (2) at least at the end I of each tab (26 'and 26 "). is provided with inwardly directed profile projections (31 'and 31 ") which formally engage a profile groove in the rim of the frame (2). I 10 10. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-9, kend et eg n e t ved, at det til rammen (2) fastgjorte rigelstykke (27) og det til karmen (1) fastgjorte rigelindgrebsorgan (29) har i rammens (2) lukkede stilling ind i hinanden gribende kilestykker (33' og 32’) og er for-15 synede med på tværs af hængslingsleddenes akser rettede støtteflader (34) til sikring af den vippede ramme (2) mod frigørelse ved løftning.Hinge according to one or more of claims 1-9, know an oak net in that the latching piece (27) fixed to the frame (2) and the latching means (29) fixed to the frame (2) have closed in the frame (2) position into interlocking wedge pieces (33 'and 32') and are provided with support surfaces (34) directed across the axes of the hinge joints to secure the tilted frame (2) against release by lifting. 11. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-10, k e n de te gn et ved, at centrum (18) for de sfæriske 20 lejringsflader (13, 15 og 16, 17) ligger inden for forbindelsesstængernes (6) plan (fig. 4-6 og 10).Hinge according to one or more of claims 1-10, characterized in that the center (18) of the spherical 20 bearing faces (13, 15 and 16, 17) is within the plane of the connecting rods (6). 4-6 and 10). 12. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 1-11, k e n detegnet ved, at den på rammen (2) fastgjorte holdeskinne (9) er længdeforskydeligt forbundet med en 25 holdeliste (35) og ved sin bageste ende via et gevindelement (40) står i forbindelse (41) med holdelisten (35), at holdelisten (35) er fastgjort i en profilnots smalle tværsnitsdel i rammens (2) fals, og at holdeskinnen (9) ligger i en bredere del af denne not.' 30Hinge according to one or more of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the holding rail (9) fastened to the frame (2) is longitudinally connected to a retaining strip (35) and at its rear end via a threaded element (40). is associated (41) with the retaining strip (35), that the retaining strip (35) is fixed in the narrow cross-sectional portion of a profile note in the rim of the frame (2) and that the retaining rail (9) is in a wider portion of this groove. 30 13. Hængsel ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at såvel holdeskinnen (9) som holdelisten (35) udgøres af et vinkelstykke (26, 26', 26" henholdsvis 35, 35', 35"), og at gevindelementet (40) sidder eller har sit vederlag i DK 161464 B vinkelstykkernes opretstående flige (26" og 35").Hinge according to claim 2, characterized in that both the retaining rail (9) and the retaining strip (35) are constituted by an angle piece (26, 26 ', 26 "and 35, 35', 35", respectively) and that the threaded element (40) sits or has its remuneration in the upright tabs (26 "and 35" of the angular pieces in DK 161464 B). 14. Hængsel ifølge et eller flere af kravene 12 eller 13, kendetegnet ved, at holdelisten (35) er forankret til rammen (2) via flere fastgørelsesskruer (36), og 5 at holdeskinnen (9) er løsbart forbundet til holdelisten (35) via klemskruer (37), som går gennem længdeslidser (38).Hinge according to one or more of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the retaining strip (35) is anchored to the frame (2) via a plurality of fastening screws (36) and 5 that the retaining rail (9) is detachably connected to the retaining strip (35). via clamping screws (37) passing through longitudinal slots (38).
DK265986A 1985-06-07 1986-06-06 HANGING FOR WINDOW FRAMES, DOORS OR SIMILAR SWINGABLY LEARNED PARTS DK161464C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8516560U DE8516560U1 (en) 1985-06-07 1985-06-07 Opening device for the sash of windows, doors or the like.
DE8516560 1985-06-07

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK265986D0 DK265986D0 (en) 1986-06-06
DK265986A DK265986A (en) 1986-12-08
DK161464B true DK161464B (en) 1991-07-08
DK161464C DK161464C (en) 1991-12-16

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DK265986A DK161464C (en) 1985-06-07 1986-06-06 HANGING FOR WINDOW FRAMES, DOORS OR SIMILAR SWINGABLY LEARNED PARTS

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EP (1) EP0204267B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE36369T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8516560U1 (en)
DK (1) DK161464C (en)
ES (1) ES294621Y (en)
FI (1) FI81170C (en)
NO (1) NO161134C (en)

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DE8907630U1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1989-08-03 Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Baubeschlaege, 7257 Ditzingen Fitting for a window, door or similar sash that can at least be rotated, but preferably can be rotated and tilted.
DE9301655U1 (en) * 1993-02-06 1994-06-09 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 57074 Siegen Hinge fitting
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0204267A2 (en) 1986-12-10
NO161134B (en) 1989-03-28
ES294621U (en) 1987-01-01
FI862423A (en) 1986-12-08
FI81170C (en) 1990-09-10
DE8516560U1 (en) 1985-07-18
DK161464C (en) 1991-12-16
DE3660503D1 (en) 1988-09-15
ES294621Y (en) 1987-08-16
DK265986D0 (en) 1986-06-06
FI862423A0 (en) 1986-06-06
NO161134C (en) 1989-07-05
FI81170B (en) 1990-05-31
DK265986A (en) 1986-12-08
NO862147L (en) 1986-12-08
EP0204267B1 (en) 1988-08-10
ATE36369T1 (en) 1988-08-15
EP0204267A3 (en) 1987-05-13

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