DK157084B - COATING WRAPPING FOR SKIN DRYING - Google Patents
COATING WRAPPING FOR SKIN DRYING Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK157084B DK157084B DK545587A DK545587A DK157084B DK 157084 B DK157084 B DK 157084B DK 545587 A DK545587 A DK 545587A DK 545587 A DK545587 A DK 545587A DK 157084 B DK157084 B DK 157084B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- board
- skin
- sheath
- skins
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/58—Drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Description
DK 157084 BDK 157084 B
Opfindelsen vedrorer et overtrækshylster til brug ved den form for skindtorring hvor de friske skind an-bringes pâ et efter de aktuelle skind afpasset sædvan-ligvis let tilspidset bræt, som er indrettet til via 5 heri udforte kanaler og udskæringer at lede en tilfort, konditioneret luftstrem i kontakt med skindenes inderside, idet hylsteret er en langstrakt efter brættet formbar pose af et fedtabsorberende, luftpermeabelt ma-teriale.The invention relates to a coating casing for use in the form of skin drying, where the fresh skins are placed on a usually slightly tapered board adapted to the actual skins, which is arranged to guide a comfortable, conditioned air stream through 5 channels and cuts therein. in contact with the inside of the skins, the sheath being an elongated, post-foldable pouch of a fat-absorbing, air-permeable material.
10 . Sâdanne overtrækshylstre tjener flere formâl, idet de dels skal beskytte brættet mod tilsmudsning fra indersiden af det enkelte skind, dels skal medvirke til skindets terring ved at absorbere fedt fra dette,10. Such coatings serve several purposes, in part to protect the board from contamination from the inside of the individual skins, and partly to assist the skin of the skin by absorbing fat from it,
Kendte hylstre er fremstillet af relativt groft 15 papir, og har oftest form af let koniske r0r, der omgi-ver brættets midterafsnit men ikke dettes endeafsnit.Known casings are made of relatively coarse paper, and most often take the form of slightly tapered tubes which surround the center portion of the board but not its end portion.
Denne udformning er en nedvendig felge af, at papir med de fornodne styrke- og absorptionsegenskaber ikke er tilstrækkelig porest eller luftpermeabelt til, at den 20 gennem brættet tilforte luftstrem kan trænge gennem hyl-stret og kontakte skindets inderside. Hylstret mâ derfor udformes kortere end selve brættet, for pâ den mède at blotlægge nogle af dettes luftâbninger. Luften bringes herved til at stramme mellem skindets inderside og hyl-25 strets yderside. For at tilvejebringe rimelige gennem-luftningsforhold slutter kendte hylstre typisk pâ hojde med det monterede skinds halerod, hvilket betyder, at det for ogsâ at beskytte den del af brættet der befinder sig ud for den opsprættede haie, er nedvendigt her at 30 anvende et separat stykke "halepapir". Dette papir skal fæstnes separat, hvilket besværligger og forlænger mon-teringsprocessen.This configuration is an inner rim of the fact that paper with the required strength and absorption properties is not sufficiently porous or air permeable to allow the air stream fed through the board to penetrate the casing and contact the inside of the skin. The sleeve must therefore be designed shorter than the board itself, in order to expose some of its air openings. The air is thereby made to tighten between the inside of the skin and the outside of the sheath. In order to provide reasonable ventilation conditions, known casings typically end up at the tail end of the mounted skin, which means that in order to protect the portion of the board which is adjacent to the broken shark, it is necessary here to use a separate piece. "tail paper". This paper must be attached separately, which complicates and lengthens the mounting process.
Som indledningsvis nævnt er et af formâlene med overtrækshylstret at beskytte brættet mod tilsmudsning 35 med kodrester, blod m.m. fra skindets inderside. Den nedvendige blotlægning af brættet modarbejder dette mâl,As mentioned initially, one of the purposes of the coating sheath is to protect the board from contamination with code residues, blood, and more. from the inside of the skin. The needless exposure of the board counteracts this goal,
DK 157084 BDK 157084 B
2 da en sâdan blotlægning jo netop medfarer direkte kon-takt mellem skindets inderside og brættet. Dette betyder dels., at brættet smudses til, dels at der efter hver brug af brættet stilles krav om at dette rengares, hvil-5 ket er bâde tidkrævende og fordyrende.2 since such an exposition precisely causes direct contact between the inside of the skin and the board. This means partly that the board is soiled, and that after each use of the board it is required that it be cleaned, which is both time consuming and expensive.
For at lase problemet med den ufuldstændige ind-pakning er det i international patentansagning PCT/F185/ 00049 (offentliggarelsesskrift WO 86/00091) foreslâet at udforme en beskyttelsespose med pasning til tarrebrættet 10 eller sâledes at den selv former sig omkring dette. Den-ne kendte pose bestâr af to strimler papir som ved hjælp af klæbesamme er sammenklæbet ved deres langsider. Med henblik pâ tilpasning til tarrebrættets tilspidsede ende er posen yderligere udformet enten med et antal med 15 langsiderne para'llelle sekundære klæbemiddelsamme, der ved tarrebrættets indfaring hver for sig oprives pâ en længde svarende til kanterne af den tilspidsede ende, eller med en med den tilspidsede ende i det væsentlige ligedannet klæbemiddelsam.In order to alleviate the problem of incomplete packaging, in International Patent Application PCT / F185 / 00049 (publication publication WO 86/00091) it is proposed to design a protective bag with a fit for the tarboard 10 or so that it forms itself around it. This known bag consists of two strips of paper which are adhered to their long sides by means of adhesives. In order to conform to the tapered end of the tare board, the bag is further formed either with a plurality of 15 long sides parallel secondary adhesives which are individually tipped at the length of the tare board at a length corresponding to the edges of the tapered end, or with one with the tapered end. end substantially similar adhesive.
20 Ud over de fremstillingsmæssige komplikationer som tilvejebringelse af sekundære eller formtilpassede klæbemiddelsamme indebærer, er det en ulempe ved denne udformning, at der omkring tarrebrættets tilspidsede ende vil være flige som pâ grund af papirets egenstivhed 25 mâ bukkes ind over den tilspidsede ende, inden det ube-handlede skind anbringes omkring tarrebrættet. I det tilfælde, hvor tilpasningen til tarrebrættet sker ved oprivning af parallelle sekundære klæbemiddelsamme, vil der yderligere ofte være vanskeligheder med aftrækning 30 af posen fordi denne pâ grund af klæbemiddelrester klæ-ber delvis til brættet.20 In addition to the manufacturing complications that the provision of secondary or molded adhesive agents entails, it is a disadvantage of this design that around the tapered end of the tare board there will be tabs which due to the paper's stiffness 25 must be bent over the tapered end before -shaped skins are placed around the tare board. In addition, in the case where the tare board is adjusted by tearing parallel secondary adhesives together, there will often be difficulties in pulling off the pouch because, due to adhesive residues, it adheres partially to the board.
ved den nævnte foreslâede poseudformning kan en-keltposer frembringes ved .afrivning fra en rulle, hvor poser af samme længde og med de nævnte klæbemiddelsiamme 35 adskilles af tværperforationer.in the aforementioned proposed bag design, single bags may be produced by tearing off a roll in which bags of the same length and with said adhesive seams 35 are separated by cross perforations.
Til trods for den tilstræbte tilpasningsmulighed laser den nævnte poseudformning sâledes ikke en anden 3Notwithstanding the desired adaptability, the said bag design thus does not laser another 3
DK 157084 BDK 157084 B
ulempe ved de kendte hylstre som bestâr i, at disse ikke er elastiske eller fleksible, og dermed ikke kan tilpas-se sig let forskellige storrelser brætter, sâsom de brætter der f.eks. anvendes til skind af henholdsvis 5 han- og hunmink. Det er derfor nodvendigt, at indkobe og lagerfore ligesâ mange storrelser hylstre som man har brætter, ligesom man hver gang et bræt skal pâfores et hylster skal forvisse sig om, at der anvendes den kor-rekte starrelse hylster.disadvantage of the known sleeves which consist in the fact that these are not elastic or flexible, and thus cannot readily adapt to different sizes of boards, such as those boards which e.g. used for skins of 5 male and female mink respectively. It is therefore necessary that purchases and stock cases are as many sizes of casings as you have boards, just as every time a board is to be fitted a casing must make sure that the correct size casing is used.
10 . Overtrækshylsteret ifolge opfindelsen adskiller sig fra kendte hylstre ved at hylsteret er fremstillet i et stykke i slangeform med ensartet bredde af et bledt smygbart eftergiveligt materiale med en vis egenelasti-citet f.eks. ikke-vævede polypropylenfibre.10. The coating casing according to the invention differs from known casings in that the casing is made in a hose-shaped piece with uniform width of a soft, malleable, resilient material with a certain elasticity, e.g. nonwoven polypropylene fibers.
15 Pâ samme mâde som ved den ovennævnte foreslâede udformning opnâs i og med at hylstret i sig selv er luftpermeabelt, at det kan dække hele brættet, og dermed beskytte dette mod tilsmudsning, hvilket overflodigger rengoring af brættet efter hver anvendelse af dette, el-20 1er i det mindste nedsætter kravene til en eventuel ren-gering. Samtidig tilvejebringes en effektiv absorption af fedt fra skindet, da hylstret jo nu er i kontakt med hele skindets inderside. En gunstig folge heraf er ogsâ at skindet bliver lettere at trække af brættet efter 25 endt torring, fordi skindet ikke har mulighed for at klæbe fast pâ brættet. I kraft af hylstrets homogène luftpermeabilitet opnâs endvidere til forskel fra papir-materiale af den art der er benyttet ved sâvel konven-tionelle overtrækshylster som ovennævnte foreslâede ud-30 formning en bedre luftfordeling under torreprocessen, og dermed en mere ensartet terring af skindene. Navnlig medforer opfindelsen imidlertid den fordel, at det inden for visse rammer er muligt at anvende kun en storrelse hylstre, da det smygbart eftergivelige og elastiske hyl-35 ster let tilpasser sig forskellige starrelser brætter.15 In the same manner as in the above-proposed design, the casing is obtained in that it is air-permeable in itself to cover the entire board, thus protecting it from contamination, which overflows cleaning of the board after each use thereof, or -20 1 at least reduces the requirements for any cleaning. At the same time, effective absorption of grease from the skin is provided, since the sheath is in contact with the entire inside of the skin. A favorable consequence of this is that the skin becomes easier to pull off the board after 25 drying, because the skin does not have the ability to adhere to the board. Furthermore, by virtue of the homogeneous air permeability of the casing, unlike paper material of the type used in both conventional coating casings as the above, a better distribution of air is obtained during the drying process, and thus a more uniform drying of the skins. In particular, however, the invention has the advantage that it is possible to use only one size sleeve within certain frames, since the stealthily resilient and resilient sleeve readily adjusts to different sizes of boards.
Hvis brættets bredde er lidt storre end hylsterets bred- 4If the width of the board is slightly larger than the width of the case 4
DK 157084 BDK 157084 B
de i slap tilstand, udvider hylstret sig lidt, medens der i tilfælde af det omvendte vil ske det, at det pose-formede hylster danner blede folder omkring brættet, og pâ den mâde smyger sig tæt ind til denne.in the slack state, the casing expands slightly, while in the case of the reverse it will happen that the bag-shaped casing forms soft folds around the board, and in this way sneaks in tightly to it.
5 Med hylstrets smygbarhed og elasticitet samt dets fremstilling i slangeform med ensartet bredde opnâs den yderligere rationaliseringsfordel, at hylstrene kan le-veres som "endelese" slanger pâ ruller i stedet for med forudbestemte længder enten som individuelle hylstre el-10 1er i rulleform til afrivning ved hjælp af perforationer.With the malleability and elasticity of the sleeve as well as its production in uniform width, the additional rationalization advantage is obtained that the sleeves can be supplied as "endless" tubing rolls instead of predetermined lengths or as individual rollers or rollers for tearing. using perforations.
Ved en hertil bestemt udferelsesform for over-trækshylsteret ifelge opfindelsen fremstilles sâledes enkelthylstre ved afskæring i ensket længde fra en slan-15 gerulle og tværgâende lukning af den afskârne længde i den ene ende. Ved brug fremferes i sâ tilfælde et pas-sende stykke slange som afskæres og lukkes, og derefter er klar til brug. Lukning og afskæring kan ske pâ en hvilken som helst passende mâde, idet der hvad lukningen 20 angâr f.eks. kan anvendes tape, hæfteklammer eller varmsvej sning.Thus, in a particular embodiment of the coating sheath according to the invention, single casings are produced by cutting in a single length from a hose reel and transverse closure of the cut length at one end. In use, in this case, a suitable piece of hose is cut which is cut and closed, and then ready for use. Closing and cutting can be done in any suitable way, with regard to the closure 20, e.g. can be used tape, staples or heat welding.
I det felgende forklares opfindelsen nærmere un-der henvisning til den noget skematiske tegning, der viser et bræt monteret med et hylster ifelge opfindelsen 25 og et skind, idet skindet af overskuelighedshensyn er udeladt pâ tegningens hejre halvdel.In the following, the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the somewhat schematic drawing showing a board mounted with a sleeve according to the invention 25 and a skin, for reasons of clarity, the skin is omitted on the right half of the drawing.
Som det fremgâr er et skind 1 som skal terres, indfert pâ et let kileformet eller tilspidset bræt 2, som fer skindets indfering ferst er betrukket med et 30 langstrakt overtrækshylster 3 ifelge opfindelsen. Brættet 2, der er af træ, har en central., gennemgèende spalte eller slids 4 der fra et punkt nær brættets spidse ende forleber i stort set hele skindets længde. Slidsen 4 stâr i forbindelse med tilnærmelsesvis Jialv-35 cirkulære udskæringer 5 der udgâr fra brættets smalle sidekanter og forleber parallelt med brættets plan.As can be seen, a skin 1 to be tethered is inserted on a slightly wedge-shaped or tapered board 2, which extends the casing of the skin, is covered by an elongated coating sheath 3 in accordance with the invention. The wooden board 2 has a central slit or slot 4 extending from a point near the pointed end of the board for substantially the entire length of the skin. The slot 4 is in connection with approximately Jialv-35 circular cuts 5 starting from the narrow side edges of the board and extending parallel to the plane of the board.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK545587A DK157084C (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1987-10-19 | COATING WRAPPING FOR SKIN DRYING |
FI884708A FI90883C (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-12 | Cover for use in leather drying |
SE8803678A SE502194C2 (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-14 | Coating cover to be used for drying leather |
BE8801190A BE1003756A3 (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-14 | Skin cover for drying. |
GB8824244A GB2211203B (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-17 | Drying of skins |
IT8822346A IT1229950B (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-18 | LINING STRUCTURE FOR LEATHER DRYING |
NO884642A NO176444C (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-18 | Coating sleeve for use in leather drying |
DE8813140U DE8813140U1 (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Cover for use when drying fur |
CA000580615A CA1312474C (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1988-10-19 | Sheath for use in the drying of skins |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK545587A DK157084C (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1987-10-19 | COATING WRAPPING FOR SKIN DRYING |
DK545587 | 1987-10-19 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK545587D0 DK545587D0 (en) | 1987-10-19 |
DK545587A DK545587A (en) | 1989-04-20 |
DK157084B true DK157084B (en) | 1989-11-06 |
DK157084C DK157084C (en) | 1990-04-02 |
Family
ID=8142591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK545587A DK157084C (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1987-10-19 | COATING WRAPPING FOR SKIN DRYING |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1003756A3 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1312474C (en) |
DE (1) | DE8813140U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK157084C (en) |
FI (1) | FI90883C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2211203B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1229950B (en) |
NO (1) | NO176444C (en) |
SE (1) | SE502194C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001062985A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Jens Hedegaard | Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard |
US6701756B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2004-03-09 | Majgaard Invest Aps | Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard |
DK200301339A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-17 | Majgaard Invest As | Method and system for drying an elongate member on a play-off element / tan, and in this position retained fur from fur animals |
DK176100B1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2006-06-06 | 4M Globe Man Ltd | Method and apparatus for fixing a fur animal skin on a tane |
DK178274B1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-26 | Pamutec Patents Aps | Tane |
WO2017036948A1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-09 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board |
DK178868B1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-04-10 | Minkpapir As | A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board |
EP3366787A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB776720A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1957-06-12 | Ronald Hirsch Marks | Improvements relating to paper seamless circular tubular knitted bags |
US4176748A (en) * | 1978-05-10 | 1979-12-04 | Beane Frank Thomas | Special package and method |
FI68420C (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-09-10 | Rainer Jalo Kalevi Kouvunen | SPAENNBRAEDES IN SKYDDSPAOS |
-
1987
- 1987-10-19 DK DK545587A patent/DK157084C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-10-12 FI FI884708A patent/FI90883C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-14 SE SE8803678A patent/SE502194C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-14 BE BE8801190A patent/BE1003756A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-17 GB GB8824244A patent/GB2211203B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-18 NO NO884642A patent/NO176444C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-18 IT IT8822346A patent/IT1229950B/en active
- 1988-10-19 CA CA000580615A patent/CA1312474C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-19 DE DE8813140U patent/DE8813140U1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2211203A (en) | 1989-06-28 |
GB2211203B (en) | 1991-07-31 |
FI90883B (en) | 1993-12-31 |
NO884642D0 (en) | 1988-10-18 |
NO884642L (en) | 1989-04-20 |
IT1229950B (en) | 1991-09-17 |
NO176444C (en) | 1995-04-05 |
DE8813140U1 (en) | 1989-01-19 |
CA1312474C (en) | 1993-01-12 |
DK157084C (en) | 1990-04-02 |
DK545587D0 (en) | 1987-10-19 |
FI884708A (en) | 1989-04-20 |
BE1003756A3 (en) | 1992-06-09 |
GB8824244D0 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
SE8803678L (en) | 1989-04-20 |
IT8822346A0 (en) | 1988-10-18 |
SE502194C2 (en) | 1995-09-11 |
FI90883C (en) | 1994-04-11 |
FI884708A0 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
NO176444B (en) | 1994-12-27 |
SE8803678D0 (en) | 1988-10-14 |
DK545587A (en) | 1989-04-20 |
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PUP | Patent expired |