WO2001062985A1 - Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard - Google Patents
Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001062985A1 WO2001062985A1 PCT/DK2001/000131 DK0100131W WO0162985A1 WO 2001062985 A1 WO2001062985 A1 WO 2001062985A1 DK 0100131 W DK0100131 W DK 0100131W WO 0162985 A1 WO0162985 A1 WO 0162985A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pelt
- board
- sleeve
- bag item
- bag
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B15/00—Mechanical treatment of furs
- C14B15/04—Fur dressing
- C14B15/06—Fur-stretching devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and means 5 for- fastening of stretched pelts on pelt boards during drying, namely mink pelts and fox pelts, and means for use in the execution of the method.
- the invention also concerns a method by which it is possible to avoid drying-out of the fur side of the pelt in connection with the drying process.
- pelts after the skinning and the scraping of the layer of fat from the grain side of the pelt, the pelts are stretched on a pelt board which is- often first provided with a fat-absorbing material, for exam-
- the board 20 thus to be understood as a pelt drawn onto a pelt board, and stretched and fastened in this position on the pelt board.
- the board can be provided with a bag made of a fat-absorbing material, for example in the form.of a so-called pelt-board
- ⁇ traditional pelt board can typically be described as being a flat piece of wood with a first and a second front surface, and first and second side surfaces, the breadth of
- the pelt board has a slot lying symmetrically around the longitudinal axis of the board, extending between a- point close to the pointed end part and at least over -a half of the length of the pelt board.
- male pelt boards intended for use in connection with pelts from male animals, which are normally larger than those of female animals, and female pelt boards which are both shorter and narrower than the male pelt boards.
- the male pelt boards also comprise a part where the first and second side surfaces extend in a parallel manner, whereas the breadth of the female pelt boards decreases along the whole of the length between the foot of the board and the pointed but rounded-off end part (the fore-end, the nose end) .
- the commonly-known drying process which is used for the drying of pelts presents the problem that the fur side of the pelt is dried out to such a degree that this requires a pre-processing in order to minimise the damage to the natural surface of the pelt, so that the fur side of the dried pelt retains its natural, silky surface to the greatest possible extent.
- This pre-processing which is quite labour-demanding and is therefore expensive, consists of handling the pelt in a brushing machine with brushes of horse hair, where the pelts are led through two rotating brushes which run in a wa- ter bath, whereby water is transferred to the pelt, and the fur ' on the pelt is laid down in the same direction,- whereby the drying-out of the pelt is reduced.
- the preprocessing suffers the disadvantage that the mechanical influence on the fur in combination with the water results in a "washing-off" of the thin, natural film of fat which nature provides on the individual hairs and which contribute towards giving the fur its silky appearance, the result being that the silky lustre of the pelt is not optimal after the drying.
- a stretching of the pelt is carried out.
- the stretching is often effected mechanically in order to provide pelts of greatest length (which fetch the highest prices at the fur auction) , and in order to retain the pelt in the stretched-out position on the pelt board during the subsequent drying, the pelt is fastened to the board with securing means, for example staples or clips which are shot in manually/mechanically, and which penetrate the pelt.
- securing means for example staples or clips which are shot in manually/mechanically, and which penetrate the pelt.
- Use is made of 8-10 clips per pelt, which thus leave 16-20 holes in the dried pelt.
- the clips are removed and thereafter the pelt is removed from the pelt board, which is often effected mechanically, and as a consequence of the stretching of the pelt,, elongated holes resulting from the clips are of- ten left in the pelt, which means, that it is not possible to utilise the whole of the dried pelt, in that 2-3 cm of the pelt where this is broadest (and the most valuable) is ruined.
- the mechanical removal of the clips similarly results in damage to the pelts. All in all, it must be ascertained that the method which is most predominant in connection with the stretching and fastening of pelts on pelt boards during the drying process results in damage to the most valuable part of the pelts. There has long been a desire to be able.to avoid this damaging of the pelts during the drying process, but there has not yet been developed- a suitable and better fastening technique.
- the possibility has been realised of being able to render the pre-processing of the pelts superfluous after the stretching and fastening by drawing a sleeve over and around the pelt board with the pelt from the nose end of 'the pelt board, in that the internal side walls of the sleeve are thus in contact with the fur side of the pelt. It is hereby achieved that the hairs on the fur side of the pelt are oriented in the same direction, in that these are swept with a parallel-oriented ' movement in the drawing of the sleeve over the pelt board with the pelt.
- a drying-out of the hairs is avoided .without having to effect any pre-processing with rotating brushes and water, which means that the natural layer of fat on the fur is retained, and the pelt is given a more shiny and silky surface. Also, the wastage of water in the drying plant is avoided. Moreover, the forelegs come to lie in a better manner under the pelt, and it is possible to touch the whole of the surface in connection with the handling of the pelts when these are hung up and taken down in the drying plant, in that the hairs of the pelt do not "break" when touched. Furthermore,
- a sleeve for the execution of the method according to the invention can be configured as a bag item moulded in one part in thin foil.
- the sleeve for use in the execution of the invention will be referred to as a bag item.
- the bag item be made of a sheet of material which is of such a format that when two opposing sides are assembled, it is suitable for drawing over and around a pelt board on which a pelt has been stretched and fastened in this position, and with a length which approximately corresponds to the length of the stretched pelt, preferably measured between the chin part of the pelt and the lower edge of" the back.
- the bag item is substantially of a shape which corresponds to the fashion of the pelt board with the stretched-out pelt. It is hereby achieved that the load on the fur side of the pelt is more or less uniform.
- the bag item can consist of a bag element with a sleeve-like conical shape, i.e. where both ends are open, and where the opening nearest to the nose end of the pelt board is smaller than the opening at the opposite end of the bag nearest to the foot of the board.
- the walls of the bag item can be perforated. There is hereby ensured a certain transmission of moisture during the drying process, without any drying-out of the pelt fur taking place.
- the bag item can be configured with parallel sides.
- the pelt is locked firmly on the pelt board in the stretched-out position between the pelt-board bag and the overdrawn bag, in that the elastic effect from the fur on the pelt, in combination with the conical profile of the pelt board and the pelt, will give rise to a pressure effect directed towards the board which is sufficient to render the use of fastening clips completely superfluous.
- the present invention offers a saving in work operations connected with the fastening of pelts on pelt boards, in that it will no longer be necessary to use clips or staples or similar penetrating fastening means. Furthermore, the work operations connected with the removal of said fastening means after the drying of the pelts is concluded are also dispensed with, during which operations damages to the pelt often arise. Finally, it can be mentioned that with the use of the method, the pelt boards themselves are given a considerably longer lifetime, in that it is no longer necessary to shoot clips or the like into the wood of which the pelt board is made.
- a bag item for the execution of the method of fastening stretched pelts on pelt boards can with advantage consist of a bag item with a sleeve-formed/conical shape, the length of which corresponds substantially to the length of the pelt stretched on the board, preferably measured from the jaw part to the lower edge of the back of the pelt.
- the bag item is made of a sheet of material with a format which, after the joining together of two opposite sides, forms a sleeve-shaped/conical fashion for surrounding a pelt board on which a pelt is mounted, and where the length of said sheet of material corresponds substantially to the length of the pelt stretched- out on the board, preferably measured from the jaw part to the lower edge of the back of the pelt.
- the enclosure bags can be configured with parallel sides.
- the bags can be conical in shape, corresponding to the pelt board with the stretched-out pelt.
- the enclosure bag can consist of a sheet of elastic material.
- the sheet of material consists of a piece of pa- per.
- fig. 1 is a plan view of the front end of a pelt board with pelt-board bag on which a pelt is stretched, and over which a sleeve (bag item) according to the invention has been drawn
- fig. 2 is a view of the rear side of a pelt board with pelt-board bag, on which a pelt is mounted and shown during the drawing-on of a bag item
- fig. 3 is a side view of that shown in fig. 2
- fig. 4 is a rear view of the bag item during displacement to the fastening position for the stretched-out pelt mounted on the pelt board
- fig. 1 is a plan view of the front end of a pelt board with pelt-board bag on which a pelt is stretched, and over which a sleeve (bag item) according to the invention has been drawn
- fig. 2 is a view of the rear side of a pelt board with pelt-board bag,
- fig. 5 shows the same as in fig. 4, but. where the bag item is brought into the holding position, where the pelt is fastened on the pelt board in the stretched-out position
- fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in fig. 5
- fig. 7 is a side section view along the line B-B in fig. 6
- fig. 8 shows the pelt fastened and stretched according to the invention during drying
- fig. 9 shows a sheet of material for the production of a bag item according to the invention
- fig. 10 shows the sheet of material shown in fig. 9, but with opposite long sides glued together so that it. forms a bag item for the execution of the method according to the invention.
- fig. 1 In fig. 1 is seen the front end of a pelt board 2 over which a pelt-board bag 4 has been drawn (see also fig. 2) , and over which there is drawn a mink pelt 6, and over and around this a bag item 8 which in the shown embodiment is made of paper with perforations 9 as indicated in fig. 1.
- Figs. 2 and 3 show the pelt board 2 with pelt-board bag 4 on which a pelt 6 has been mounted, ⁇ during the drawing- on of a sleeve-shaped/conical bag item 8.
- the bag item is drawn over the pelt 6 mounted on the board 2 from the nose end 10 of the board, whereby the hairs 12 on the pelt are swept in a parallel manner with the same orientation as given to them naturally.
- Fig. 4 shows the pelt 6 on the pelt board 2 during the stretching out to the ideal length for the relevant size of pelt, where with gripping means 14 (not shown) the pelt 6 is fastened during a displacement of the pelt board 2 in the direction of the arrow 17, while at the same time the bag . item 8 is displaced downwards towards the lower edge 18 of the pelt 6.
- fig. 5 the pelt 6 is seen fully stretched-out on the pelt board 2, and fastened in this position by the bag item 8, ready for drying by the introduction of an air hose 18 in the longitudinal slot opening 16 in the pelt board, as will appear from fig. 8.
- Fig. 6 which is a sectional view along the line A- A in fig. 5, shows the pelt board surrounded by the pelt- board bag 4, a pelt 6 and a bag item 8 according to the present invention.
- the pelt 6 is pressed against the pelt-board bag 4 and the pelt board 2 as a consequence of the presence of the bag item 8, which is drawn over and around the pelt 6 and presses down the fur 12 on the pelt, the result being that the pelt remains in its stretched-out position during the whole of the drying proc- ess.
- air is blown in via a hose 18 placed in the opening 16 in the pelt board 2, cf. fig. 8.
- Fig. 9 shows a preferred embodiment of a sheet of material 24 with a basically trapezoidal shape, and which is provided with perforations 9 for the production of a bag item 8.
- Fig. 10 shows a bag item 8 made of the sheet of material 24 shown in fig. 9, where a gluing 26 is effected in an overlap 28 along the longest opposing sides 30, 32 of the sheet of material.
- a sleeve (bag item) 8 with a conical-cylindrical cavity 34, so that upon being drawn over from the nose end 10 of the pelt, and a subsequent displacement after the pelt is stretched out on the pelt board 2, the sleeve (bag item) can be displaced to a locking position in which the pelt is pressed against the pelt board 2 by the elastic effect of the fur.
- the use of the method and the bag item according to the invention provides possibilities for hitherto-unknown rationalisation advantages and increased earnings within a very tradition-bound industry which is very sensitive to market fluctuations, and which subsequently has need for the implementation of a rationalisation of operations in order to survive. Consequently, in the execution of the method and the use of the sleeve/bag item according to the invention, the possibility is provided of achieving a better utilisation of the most valuable parts of the pelt, and which at the same time enables three working operations to be dispensed with, namely the water treatment, the insertion of securing clips or the like and the removal of these after the drying.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/204,855 US6701756B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-26 | Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard |
CA002401200A CA2401200C (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-26 | Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard |
EP01907397A EP1285094B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-26 | Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard |
DK01907397T DK1285094T3 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-26 | Method and means for drying and fastening skins drawn on a tane |
DE60125930T DE60125930D1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-26 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING AND FIXING TRACKED PELCES TO FURNITURE FRAMES |
AU35366/01A AU3536601A (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-26 | Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200000304 | 2000-02-25 | ||
DK200000304A DK174852B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board |
DK200000505A DK174865B1 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2000-03-24 | Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board |
DKPA200000505 | 2000-03-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001062985A1 true WO2001062985A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
Family
ID=26068782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK2001/000131 WO2001062985A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-02-26 | Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1285094B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3536601A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2401200C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60125930D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1285094T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001062985A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005026394A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-24 | Majgaard Invest Aps | Method and system for drying out the leather side of a pelt stretched out and fixed in this position on a pelt board |
WO2007071259A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-28 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Method and arrangement for removing a stretched, dried pelt from an expansion pelt board |
WO2008022644A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Tube shaped sleeve/bag item for fixation of a stretched, water brushed mink pelt, on a pelt board, during the drying out of the leather side of the mink pelt |
WO2008025364A1 (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-03-06 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Method and machine for performing water-brushing of taned pelts |
US7621159B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2009-11-24 | 4M Globe Management Ltd | Method and apparatus for fastening fur on a pelting board and winding material therefor |
EP2924129A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | An elongated pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt and a method of manufacturing a pelt board |
WO2015144777A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board system and a fastening assembly |
DK178431B1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-02-22 | Eikon Technologies Holding S À R L | Inner bag for a pelt board |
EP3037557A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | Mink Papir A/S | A pelt board and a method of manufacturing a pelt board |
EP1759022B2 (en) † | 2004-06-14 | 2016-07-06 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Drying system for pelts |
WO2017009371A1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board and a method of manufacturing a pelt board |
US10351919B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-07-16 | Minkpapir A/S | System for drying a pelt, a drying unit, a pelt board and an adaptor |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK178868B1 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-04-10 | Minkpapir As | A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board |
CN108350512A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-07-31 | 敏克帕佩尔股份有限公司 | The component of pelt board bag and pelt board bag and pelt board |
EP3366787A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board |
PL3540079T3 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2022-08-22 | Hedensted Gruppen A/S | Pelt-retaining device for retaining a pelt on a pelt board |
PL3693477T3 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2022-12-05 | Hedensted Gruppen A/S | A method and an apparatus for removing a pelt-retaining device from a pelt board |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1320223A (en) * | 1917-11-28 | 1919-10-28 | Ernest Leroy Guy | Skin-stretcher. |
US3313038A (en) * | 1964-01-09 | 1967-04-11 | Bolz Pelting Service Inc | Pelt drying frame |
WO1982003634A1 (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-10-28 | Harold B Craggs | Pelting board |
WO1986000091A1 (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-01-03 | Rainer Jalo Kalevi Kouvonen | Papering and drying board insertion method, protective bag, and other equipment for implementing the method |
GB2211203A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-06-28 | Rc Plast As | Drying of skins |
DK172960B1 (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1999-10-18 | Soeren Daniel Soerensen | Process and apparatus for mounting and stretching the pelts of fur-bearing animals on mounting poles |
-
2001
- 2001-02-26 AU AU35366/01A patent/AU3536601A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-26 EP EP01907397A patent/EP1285094B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-26 WO PCT/DK2001/000131 patent/WO2001062985A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-26 DK DK01907397T patent/DK1285094T3/en active
- 2001-02-26 CA CA002401200A patent/CA2401200C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-26 DE DE60125930T patent/DE60125930D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1320223A (en) * | 1917-11-28 | 1919-10-28 | Ernest Leroy Guy | Skin-stretcher. |
US3313038A (en) * | 1964-01-09 | 1967-04-11 | Bolz Pelting Service Inc | Pelt drying frame |
WO1982003634A1 (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-10-28 | Harold B Craggs | Pelting board |
WO1986000091A1 (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-01-03 | Rainer Jalo Kalevi Kouvonen | Papering and drying board insertion method, protective bag, and other equipment for implementing the method |
GB2211203A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-06-28 | Rc Plast As | Drying of skins |
DK172960B1 (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1999-10-18 | Soeren Daniel Soerensen | Process and apparatus for mounting and stretching the pelts of fur-bearing animals on mounting poles |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2292804A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2011-03-09 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Method and drying unit for drying out the leather side of a pelt stretched out and fixed in this position on a pelt board |
EP2465951A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2012-06-20 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | A drying aggregate |
CN1867683B (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2012-11-14 | 丹斯克敏克帕佩尔股份有限公司 | Method and device for drying out the leather side of a pelt stretched out and fixed in this position on a pelt board |
EP2599882A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2013-06-05 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | A pelt board |
WO2005026394A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-24 | Majgaard Invest Aps | Method and system for drying out the leather side of a pelt stretched out and fixed in this position on a pelt board |
US7621159B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2009-11-24 | 4M Globe Management Ltd | Method and apparatus for fastening fur on a pelting board and winding material therefor |
EP1759022B2 (en) † | 2004-06-14 | 2016-07-06 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Drying system for pelts |
WO2007071259A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-28 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Method and arrangement for removing a stretched, dried pelt from an expansion pelt board |
WO2008022644A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Tube shaped sleeve/bag item for fixation of a stretched, water brushed mink pelt, on a pelt board, during the drying out of the leather side of the mink pelt |
WO2008025364A1 (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2008-03-06 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | Method and machine for performing water-brushing of taned pelts |
DK178431B1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-02-22 | Eikon Technologies Holding S À R L | Inner bag for a pelt board |
WO2015144777A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board system and a fastening assembly |
EP2924129A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | Dansk Mink Papir A/S | An elongated pelt board for accommodating an animal pelt and a method of manufacturing a pelt board |
US10323290B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-06-18 | Minkpapir A/S | Pelt board system and a fastening assembly |
US10351919B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-07-16 | Minkpapir A/S | System for drying a pelt, a drying unit, a pelt board and an adaptor |
EP3553187A2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-10-16 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board system and a fastening assembly |
US10865456B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2020-12-15 | Minkpapir A/S | System for drying a pelt, a drying unit, a pelt board and an adaptor |
EP4006174A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2022-06-01 | Minkpapir A/S | An elongated pelt board for accomodaitng an animal pelt and its manufacturing method |
EP3037557A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-29 | Mink Papir A/S | A pelt board and a method of manufacturing a pelt board |
WO2017009371A1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Minkpapir A/S | A pelt board and a method of manufacturing a pelt board |
US10662489B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2020-05-26 | Minkpapir A/S | Pelt board and a method of manufacturing a pelt board |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1285094B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
AU3536601A (en) | 2001-09-03 |
DK1285094T3 (en) | 2007-04-23 |
CA2401200C (en) | 2008-08-12 |
EP1285094A1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
DE60125930D1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
CA2401200A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
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