DK174852B1 - Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board - Google Patents

Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board Download PDF

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Publication number
DK174852B1
DK174852B1 DK200000304A DKPA200000304A DK174852B1 DK 174852 B1 DK174852 B1 DK 174852B1 DK 200000304 A DK200000304 A DK 200000304A DK PA200000304 A DKPA200000304 A DK PA200000304A DK 174852 B1 DK174852 B1 DK 174852B1
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
skin
pelt
tan
drying
board
Prior art date
Application number
DK200000304A
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Danish (da)
Inventor
Jens Hedegaard
Original Assignee
Majgaard Invest Aps
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Majgaard Invest Aps filed Critical Majgaard Invest Aps
Priority to DK200000304A priority Critical patent/DK174852B1/en
Priority to US10/204,855 priority patent/US6701756B2/en
Priority to AU35366/01A priority patent/AU3536601A/en
Priority to EP01907397A priority patent/EP1285094B1/en
Priority to CA002401200A priority patent/CA2401200C/en
Priority to DK01907397T priority patent/DK1285094T3/en
Priority to PCT/DK2001/000131 priority patent/WO2001062985A1/en
Priority to DE60125930T priority patent/DE60125930D1/en
Publication of DK200000304A publication Critical patent/DK200000304A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK174852B1 publication Critical patent/DK174852B1/en

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  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

Drying the fur side of pelts (6) which are mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards (2), comprises drawing a sleeve/bag item (8) over and around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the pelt board. The internal sidewalls of pelt board are in contact with the fur side of the pelt. Independent claims are also included for (A) a sleeve comprising a tubular bag item molded in one piece in a thin foil; and (B) a method for fastening of pelts, e.g. mink or fox pelts stretched out on pelt boards during drying.

Description

i DK 174852 B1in DK 174852 B1

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en fremgangsmåde til imødegåelse af udtørring af hårsiden ved tørring af skind, navnlig mink- og ræveskind, påtrukket, udstrakt og fastholdt på taner hvis overflade er forsynet med et lag af fedtsugende materiale, typisk i form af en tanepose bestående af fedtsugende, perforeret papir, hvor tørring udføres 5 ved indblæsning af tør luft imellem tanen og skindets kødside, samt et omslag til anvendelse ved udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen.The present invention relates to a method of counteracting the drying of the hair side by drying skins, in particular mink and fox skins, drawn, stretched and retained on tans the surface of which is provided with a layer of liposuction material, typically in the form of a tan bag of liposuction. , perforated paper, wherein drying is carried out by blowing dry air between the tan and the meat side of the skin, and a wrapper for use in the practice of the method of the invention.

Ved tørring af eksempelvis mink- eller ræveskind (i det efterfølgende under et benævnte skind) efter pelsning og afskrabning af fedtlaget på skindets kødside, trækkes 10 skindene på en tane, der ofte først er forsynet med et fedtsugende materiale, i den hensigt at det resterende fedt på skindets kødside, under tørringen af skindene trækker ind i papiret, og derved fjernes fra skindet.By drying, for example, mink or fox skin (hereinafter referred to as a skin), after peeling and scraping the fat layer on the flesh side of the skin, the skins are drawn on a tan, which is often first provided with a liposuction material, with the intention of remaining grease on the meat side of the skin, while drying the skins pulls into the paper, thereby removing from the skin.

Ved tanede skind skal således i det efterfølgende forstås; på taner, påtrukne, udstrakte, 15 ogi denne position på tanen fastholdte, skind.Thus, hereinafter "tanned skins" is understood; on tans, applied, outstretched, and in this position on tan retained, fur.

Ved taning skal i det efterfølgende forstås; påtrækning på en tane af et skind, udstrækning af skindet på tanen, samt fastgørelse af skindet i den udstrakte position på tanen.By taning it is hereafter understood; tapping on a tane of a skin, extending the skin on the tan, and fastening the skin in the extended position on the tan.

20 I visse tilfælde kan taneme, inden påtrækningen af skind, være forsynede med en pose fremstillet af et fedtsugende materiale fortrinsvis af fedtsugende papir med perforeringer, eksempelvis i form af en såkaldt tanepose, der således vil være beliggende imellem tanetræet og skindets kødside.In some cases, the tan may be provided with a bag made of a liposuction material, preferably of liposuction paper with perforations, for example in the form of a so-called tan bag, which will thus be located between the tan tree and the meat side of the skin, prior to the application of skins.

/ 25 En traditionel tane kan typisk beskrives som et fladagtigt stykke træ, med en første- bredsideflade og en anden bredsideflade samt en første smalsideflade og anden smalsideflade hvis bredde i alt væsentligt er betydeligt mindre end bredden af bredsidefla-deme, og hvis ene ende (fodenden) er afskåret vinkelret på tanens længdeakse, og hvis bredde aftager gradvist imod et tilspidset, men dog afrundet, endeparti (forenden, næ-30 seenden), og hvor tanen har en gennemgående spalte beliggende mellem den første bredsideflade og den anden bredsideflade, hvilken spalte er beliggende symmetrisk omkring tanens længdeakse og forløbende mellem nær den tilspidsede endedel og i det mindste over halvdelen af tanens længde./ 25 A traditional tan can typically be described as a flat-like piece of wood, with a first-width surface and a second width surface, and a first narrow-side surface and second narrow-surface surface, the width of which is substantially smaller than the width of the wide surface surface and one end ( the foot end) is cut perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tan, the width of which gradually decreases towards a tapered, but rounded, end portion (the front end, the nose end), and the tan having a through gap located between the first wide side face and the second wide side face, which gap is located symmetrically about the longitudinal axis of the tan and extending between near the tapered end portion and at least over half the length of the tan.

DK 174852 B1 2DK 174852 B1 2

Under tørreprocessen indblæses der tør luft i tanens spalte via slanger der indstikkes i tanens spalte, hvor den tørre luft via perforeringerne i taneposens vægge diffunderer ud til skindets kødside og tørrer denne.During the drying process, dry air is blown into the cleft of the tan via hoses inserted into the cleft of the tan, where the dry air, through the perforations in the walls of the tan bag, diffuses out to the flesh side of the skin and dries it.

5 Problemet ved denne almindeligt kendte og benyttede fremgangsmåde ved tørring af skind er, at skindets hårside udtørres i en sådan grad at denne kræver en forbehandling for at give pelsen på det tørrede skind sin silkede overflade tilbage. Denne forbehandling der er ret arbejdskrævende og derfor dyr, består i at skindene behandles i en strygemaskine med børster af hestehår, hvor skindene føres igennem to roterende børster 10 der kører i vandbad, hvorved der overføres vand til pelsen, og pelsens hår lægges ned i samme retning, hvorved udtørringen af pelsen mindskes. Forbehandlingen har imidlertid den ulempe, at den mekaniske påvirkning af pelsens hår i kombination med vand medfører en ’’afvaskning” af den tynde, naturlige fedtfilm der fra naturens hånd findes på de enkelte hår, og som er medvirkende til at give skindenes pels sit silkeagtige ud-15 seende, hvilket medfører en ikke optimal silkeglans af skindet efter tørring.The problem with this commonly known and used method of drying skins is that the hair side of the skin is dried to such an extent that it requires a pre-treatment to give the fur on the dried skin its silky surface. This pretreatment, which is quite labor intensive and therefore expensive, consists in treating the skins in an ironing machine with horsehair brushes, in which the skins are passed through two rotating brushes 10 running in a water bath, thereby transferring water to the coat and placing the hair of the coat in the same direction, thereby reducing the drying of the fur. The pre-treatment, however, has the disadvantage that the mechanical effect of the hair of the fur in combination with water results in a '' washing 'of the thin, natural fat film which is naturally found on the individual hairs, which contributes to giving the fur of the fur its silky appearance, resulting in a non-optimal silk sheen of the skin after drying.

Det er imidlertid ved opfindelsen indset at det er muligt at foretage tørring af skind uden at påvirke fedtlaget på pelsens hår, ved efter afsluttet taning af skindet, at slå forenden (næsen) af tanen med skindet ned i et hårdt underlag så hårene på skindet 20 rejser sig, hvorefter der påtrækkes et omslag udenover skindet og tanen, hvilket omslag føres ned over skindet på tanen fra næsesiden, hvorved hårene stryges, så disse orienteres i den for hårene på skindet, naturlige retning.However, it is recognized by the invention that it is possible to dry skin without affecting the fat layer on the hair of the coat, after finishing the tanning of the skin, beating the front end (nose) of the tan with the skin into a hard surface so that the hairs on the skin 20 rises, and then a cover is applied outside the skin and tan, which cover is passed down the skin of the tan from the nose side, thereby ironing the hairs so that they are oriented in the natural direction of the hair on the skin.

Herved undgås udtørringen af hårene uden at der forbehandles med roterende børster 25 og vand, hvilket medfører at det naturlige fedtlag på pelsens hår bevares, og pelsen får ^ en mere blank og silket overflade, ligesom man undgår spild af vand i tørreriet. Desuden kommer forbenene til at ligge pænere under skindet, og det er muligt at berøre hele overfladen i forbindelse med håndteringen af skindene under ophængning og nedtagning i tørreanlægget, idet pelsens hår ikke ’’knækker” ved berøringen. Desuden 30 beskyttes skindet imod tilsmudsning.This prevents drying of the hairs without pre-treating with rotating brushes 25 and water, which preserves the natural fat layer on the hair of the coat and gives the coat a more glossy and silky surface, as well as avoiding wastage of water in the dryer. In addition, the front legs will appear nicer under the skin and it is possible to touch the entire surface in connection with the handling of the skins during suspension and removal in the dryer, as the hair of the fur does not '' break '' at the touch. In addition, the skin is protected from contamination.

Et omslag til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen udgøres af et rørformet poseemne af tynd folie eller papir, idet poseemnet udgøres af et materialeark, hvis 3 DK 174852 B1 format, ved samling af to modstående sider, er tilpasset for omslutning af en tane med et derpå påsat, udstrakt, og i denne position, fastholdt skind, hvilket poseemne har en længde svarende helt eller delvist til tanens længde.A cover for carrying out the method according to the invention consists of a tubular bag blank of thin foil or paper, the bag blank being a sheet of material, the size of which, when assembled from two opposite sides, is adapted to enclose a tane with a affixed, stretched, and in this position, retained skin, which bag has a length corresponding in whole or in part to the length of the tan.

5 Herved opnås det at skindets hår tildækkes under tørringen, således at hårsiden ikke udtørrer.5 This ensures that the hair of the skin is covered during drying so that the hair side does not dry out.

I den hensigt at sikre en vis diffusion af fugtig luft hidrørende fra tørringen af kødsiden af skindet igennem poseemnet, kan materialearket være perforeret. Herved sikres 10 en vis transmission af fugt under tørreprocessen, uden at der sker en udtørring af pelsens hår.In order to ensure some diffusion of moist air resulting from the drying of the meat side of the skin through the bag blank, the material sheet may be perforated. This ensures a certain transmission of moisture during the drying process without drying the hair of the fur.

I den hensigt at kunne benytte omslagene som overtræk i forbindelse med taner, der har et i hovedsagen rektangulært forløb, kan poseemneme være udført med parallelle 15 sider.In order to be able to use the covers as a coating for tans having a generally rectangular course, the bag blanks may be made with parallel sides.

I den hensigt at kunne benytte omslagene som overtræk i forbindelse med taner, der har et i hovedsagen konisk forløb, kan poseemneme have en konisk facon, svarende til tanens med det påtrukne skind.In order to be able to use the covers as coatings in connection with tans having a generally tapered course, the pouch blanks may have a tapered shape, similar to that of the tanned skin.

20 I en særlig foretrukket udførelsesform af overtræksposen udgøres materialearket af et papirstykke.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the coating bag, the sheet of material is constituted by a piece of paper.

Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende med henvisning til tegningen, hvor 25The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, wherein:

Fig. 1 er et ovenbillede af forenden af en tane med tanepose og påtrukket et skind og « et omslag i form af et rørformet poseemne ifølge opfindelsen,FIG. 1 is a top view of the front end of a tan bag having a skin and a skin in the form of a tubular bag item according to the invention,

Fig. 2 er et endebillede af fig. 1, ogFIG. 2 is an end view of FIG. 1, and

Fig. 3 er et side snit-billede af en tane langs linien A-A i fig. 2.FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a tane along line A-A of FIG. 2nd

I fig. 1 er vist forenden af en tane 2 med en tanepose 4 påtrukket, og udenpå hvilken er påtrukket et minkskind 6, og ovenpå dette et omslag i form af et rørformet poseemne 8, der i den viste udførelsesform er udført i perforeret papir.In FIG. 1 is shown the front end of a tan 2 with a tan bag 4, and on the outside of which is applied a minkskin 6, and on top of this a cover in the form of a tubular bag item 8, which in the illustrated embodiment is made in perforated paper.

30 DK 174852 B1 4 1 fig. 2, der er et endebillede af fig. 1, ses tanen 2 omgivet af taneposen 4, et skind 6 og et rørformet poseemne 8 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse. Der fortages under tørringen af skindets kødside 10 indblæsning af luft i åbningen 12 i tanen 2.30 DK 174852 B1 4 1 fig. 2 is an end view of FIG. 1, the tan 2 is seen surrounded by the tan bag 4, a skin 6 and a tubular bag item 8 according to the present invention. During the drying of the meat side of the skin 10, air is injected into the opening 12 of the tine 2.

5 I fig. 3 er vist hvorledes omslaget 8 påtrukket udenover skindet 6 holder pelsens hår5 In FIG. 3 is shown how the cover 8 pulled outside the skin 6 holds the hair of the fur

14 på plads under tørringen af skindet. Perforeringerne i papiret er ikke vist i fig. 2 og A14 in place during the drying of the skin. The perforations in the paper are not shown in FIG. 2 and A

fig. 3.FIG. Third

Ved omslagets tilstedeværelse udenover skindets pelsside, bibeholdes der en vis fug-10 tighed i pelsens hår under og efter tørringen af skindet, der medfører at dettes glans bibeholdes uden behov for for- og evt. efterbehandling.In the presence of the cover outside the fur side of the skin, a certain moisture is maintained in the hair of the fur during and after the drying of the skin, which means that its gloss is maintained without the need for any and all. post processing.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåde til imødegåelse af udtørring af hårsiden ved tørring af skind (6), navnlig mink- og ræveskind, påtrukket, udstrakt og fastholdt på taner (2) hvis overfla- ; 5 de er forsynet med et lag (4) af fedtsugende materiale, typisk i form af en tanepose (4) bestående af fedtsugende, perforeret papir, hvor tørring udføres ved indblæsning af tør luft imellem tanen og skindets kødside, kendetegnet ved, efter afsluttet ta-ning af skindet, at slå forenden (næsen) af tanen med skindet ned i et hårdt underlag så hårene (14) på skindet (6) rejser sig, hvorefter der påtrækkes et omslag (8) udenover 10 skindet (6) og tanen (2), hvilket omslag (8) føres ned over skindet (6) på tanen fra næsesiden, hvorved hårene (14) stryges, så disse orienteres i den for hårene på skindet, naturlige retning. 'A method of counteracting the drying of the hair side by drying the skins (6), in particular mink and fox skins, drawn, stretched and held on tines (2) if surface; 5, they are provided with a layer (4) of liposuction material, typically in the form of a tan bag (4) consisting of liposuction, perforated paper, wherein drying is carried out by blowing dry air between the tan and the meat side of the skin, characterized after - removing the skin, hitting the front end (nose) of the tan with the skin down into a hard surface so that the hairs (14) on the skin (6) rise, and then a cover (8) is applied beyond the skin (6) and the tan ( 2), which cover (8) is brought down over the skin (6) on the tan from the nose side, whereby the hairs (14) are ironed so that they are oriented in the natural direction of the hairs on the skin. ' 2. Omslag (8) til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet i 15. e d , at det udgøres af et rørformet poseemne (8) af tynd folie eller papir, hvor poseemnet udgøres af et materialeark, hvis format, ved samling af to modstående sider, er tilpasset for omslutning af en tane med et derpå påsat, udstrakt, og i denne position, fastholdt skind (6), hvilket poseemne har en længde svarende helt eller delvist til tanens længde. 20 iCover (8) for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by a tubular bag blank (8) of thin foil or paper, wherein the bag blank is a sheet of material, the size of which is assembled by two opposing sides are adapted to enclose a tan with an elongated, then attached skin (6), the bag blank having a length corresponding in whole or in part to the tan's length. 20 i 3. Omslag (8) ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at materialearket er perfore ret.Cover (8) according to claim 2, characterized in that the material sheet is perforated. 4. Omslag (8) ifølge krav 2 eller 3, kendetegnet ved, at poseemnet er udført 25 med parallelle sider. i iCover (8) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the bag blank is made with parallel sides 25. i i 5. Omslag (8) ifølge krav 2 eller 3, kendetegnet ved, at poseemnet har en konisk facon, svarende til faconen af tanen (2) med det påtrukne skind (6).Cover (8) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the bag blank has a tapered shape, corresponding to the shape of the tine (2) with the applied skin (6).
DK200000304A 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board DK174852B1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200000304A DK174852B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board
US10/204,855 US6701756B2 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-26 Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard
AU35366/01A AU3536601A (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-26 Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard
EP01907397A EP1285094B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-26 Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard
CA002401200A CA2401200C (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-26 Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard
DK01907397T DK1285094T3 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-26 Method and means for drying and fastening skins drawn on a tane
PCT/DK2001/000131 WO2001062985A1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-26 Method and means for drying and fastening of stretched pelt on a peltingboard
DE60125930T DE60125930D1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-02-26 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING AND FIXING TRACKED PELCES TO FURNITURE FRAMES

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200000304 2000-02-25
DK200000304A DK174852B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board

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Publication Number Publication Date
DK200000304A DK200000304A (en) 2001-08-26
DK174852B1 true DK174852B1 (en) 2003-12-22

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DK200000304A DK174852B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2000-02-25 Drying fur side of pelts mounted, stretched-out and fastened on the pelt boards, comprises drawing sleeve/bag item around the pelt board, and the pelt from the noise end of the board

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3366787A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-08-29 Minkpapir A/S A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3366787A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-08-29 Minkpapir A/S A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board
WO2018158252A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 Minkpapir A/S A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board
EP3591077A2 (en) 2017-02-28 2020-01-08 Minkpapir A/S A pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board
US11155889B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2021-10-26 Minkpapir A/S Pelt board bag and an assembly of a pelt board bag and a pelt board

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