DK151113B - WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LATE ROOF AND WITH FRAME AND COVER - Google Patents

WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LATE ROOF AND WITH FRAME AND COVER Download PDF

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Publication number
DK151113B
DK151113B DK498485A DK498485A DK151113B DK 151113 B DK151113 B DK 151113B DK 498485 A DK498485 A DK 498485A DK 498485 A DK498485 A DK 498485A DK 151113 B DK151113 B DK 151113B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
roof
window
brackets
frame
rails
Prior art date
Application number
DK498485A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK151113C (en
DK498485D0 (en
DK498485A (en
Inventor
Per Gudmann Nielsen
Elgaard Nielsen
Original Assignee
Rasmussen Kann Ind As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rasmussen Kann Ind As filed Critical Rasmussen Kann Ind As
Publication of DK498485D0 publication Critical patent/DK498485D0/en
Priority to DK498485A priority Critical patent/DK151113C/en
Priority to NO86863767A priority patent/NO162576C/en
Priority to JP61228501A priority patent/JPH0723645B2/en
Priority to HU864153A priority patent/HU197059B/en
Priority to EP86307844A priority patent/EP0221693B1/en
Priority to DE8686307844T priority patent/DE3668025D1/en
Priority to SI8611814A priority patent/SI8611814A8/en
Priority to YU181486A priority patent/YU46026B/en
Priority to SK7827-86A priority patent/SK782786A3/en
Priority to CS867827A priority patent/CZ279316B6/en
Priority to CN86107161.1A priority patent/CN1010111B/en
Priority to DD86295700A priority patent/DD252411A5/en
Publication of DK498485A publication Critical patent/DK498485A/en
Publication of DK151113B publication Critical patent/DK151113B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK151113C publication Critical patent/DK151113C/en
Priority to HRP-1814/86A priority patent/HRP920330B1/en
Priority to BA960130A priority patent/BA96130A/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C2003/026—Braces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Description

i 151113in 151113

Traditionelle ovenlysvinduer til beboelsesrum i tagetager har en formstabil karm af træ med separat fremstillede dækskinner og inddækningselementer, der leveres sammen med vinduet og monteres endeligt på karmen 5 efter dennes indbygning i taget.Traditional skylights for living room roofs have a stable wooden frame with separately manufactured deck rails and covering elements, which are supplied with the window and finally mounted on the frame 5 after its installation in the roof.

En billiggørelse af både fremstillingen og monteringen er muliggjort gennem plastteknologiens udvikling, der nu tillader fremstilling af karm og inddækning ved støbning eller presning af et egnet, hensigtsmæssigt 10 fiberarmeret, plastmateriale i en støbe- eller presseform. Karm og inddækning kan da danne et integreret element eller kan gives en sådan udformning, at de nemt kan samles med hinanden, f.ek.s. ved en snapforbindelse, på fabrikken eller på indbygningsstedet. Karmparten bo·- da 15 som regel fremstilles med lille vægtykkelse og eventuelt med et hult tværsnit for at muliggøre dels en besparelse i forbruget af det relativt dyre materiale, dels en reduktion af elementets vægt. Derved får elementet imidlertid for ringe styrke ti’ at være selvbærende, 20 hvorfor det forstærkes med afstivningsskinner i det mindste langs de sider, der efter indbygningen ligger i taghældningens retning. De pågældende skinner er normalt placeret i området under elementets karmpart og fastgjort hertil, og de tjener yderligere til vinduets 25 befæstelse i tagkonstruktionen, hvorfor de sædvanligvis består af træ, der muliggør fastsømning eller fastskruning. af elementet til tagets lægter.A reduction of both manufacture and assembly is made possible through the development of plastic technology, which now allows the manufacture of frames and coverings by casting or pressing a suitable, appropriately fiber-reinforced, plastic material in a mold or press form. Frames and coverings can then form an integral element or can be designed to be easily joined together, e.g. by a snap connection, at the factory or at the installation site. The casing part bo - as 15 is usually made with a small wall thickness and possibly with a hollow cross section to enable a saving in the consumption of the relatively expensive material and a reduction in the weight of the element. In doing so, however, the element has too little strength ten to be self-supporting, which is why it is reinforced with stiffening rails at least along the sides which, after installation, lie in the direction of the roof slope. The rails in question are usually located in the area below the frame part of the element and attached thereto, and they further serve to secure the window 25 in the roof structure, which is why they usually consist of wood enabling fastening or fastening. of the element to the roof lanterns.

Opfindelsen vedrører et sådant vindue med afstiv-ningsskinner og tager specielt sigte på at lette dets 30 indbygning i taget.The invention relates to such a window with stiffening rails and is particularly aimed at facilitating its installation in the roof.

Nærmere angivet angår opfindelsen et til indbygning i et skråt tag bestemt vindue med en fortrinsvis af plast bestående karm med lille godstykkelse samt en inddækning for tæt tilslutning til tagets beklædning, og 35 hvor karmen og inddækningen i det mindste langs de iMore particularly, the invention relates to a window intended for installation in a sloping roof with a preferably plastic frame of small thickness and a covering for close connection to the roof covering, and at least along the frame and the covering.

DilhDDilhD

2 151113 taghældningens retning liggende sider er afstivet med underliggende skinner, der ved hjælp af beslag tillige kan udnyttes ved vinduets fastgørelse i tagkonstruktionen, f.eks. til en taglægte i denne. Et sådant vindue er 5 ifølge opfindelsen ejendommeligt ved, at afstivningsskinnerne i det mindste i den ved vinduets anbringelse ' taget opadvendende ende er todelt, idet de to dele er i teleskopforbindelse med hinanden.The sides of the roof slope are reinforced with underlying rails, which can also be utilized by means of brackets when fastening the window to the roof structure, e.g. to a roofer in this one. Such a window according to the invention is characterized in that the stiffening rails are at least at the upwardly facing end of the window, the two parts being in telescopic communication with each other.

Lægteaf standen i et tag kan variere inden for 10 visse grænser, f.eks. beroende på tagbeklædningens art, og der kan normalt ikke tages hensyn til den ved vinduets fremstilling. Det samme gælder for vinduets indbygningshøjde i forhold til lægterne, altså den ønskede afstand fra karmens under- og overstykke til henholdsvis 15 den nærmeste under- og overliggende lægte i taget, og et præfabrikeret vindue i en eller anden standardstørrelse vil derfor ofte kræve visse tilpasningsarbejder på indbygningsstedet, specielt forlængelse eller forkortelse af afstivningsskinnerne eller flytning af disse i for-20 hold til vindueselementet.The laying distance of a roof can vary within 10 certain limits, e.g. depending on the nature of the roof covering, and usually cannot be taken into account in the manufacture of the window. The same applies to the height of the window in relation to the lanterns, ie the desired distance from the lower and upper part of the frame to the nearest lower and upper lanterns respectively in the roof, and a prefabricated window of some standard size will therefore often require some adjustment work on the installation site, especially the extension or shortening of the stiffening rails or moving them in relation to the window element.

Ved vinduet ifølge opfindelsen overflødiggøres sådant tilpasningsarbejde, eftersom afstivningsskinnerne takket være de teleskopisk forskydelige beslag nemt kan forlænges eller forkortes efter behov på indbygningsste-25 det, og i øvrigt kan såvel selve skinnerne som beslagene fremstilles billigt og med fornøden styrke, hensigtsmæssigt ved bukning af båndmateriale, såsom galvaniseret eller på anden måde ikke-rustende metalplade.In the window according to the invention, such adaptation work is unnecessary, since the stiffening rails can be easily extended or shortened as required at the installation site thanks to the telescopically removable brackets, and in addition, both the rails themselves and the brackets can be manufactured cheaply and with the necessary strength, conveniently by bending the straps. , such as galvanized or otherwise non-rusting sheet metal.

Ofte kan der regnes med en fast, optimal afstand 30 fra karmens understykke til den nærmeste underliggende taglægte, og i så fald behøves der ikke et teleskopisk indstilleligt beslag ved afstivningsskinnernes nedre ende, eller et sådant beslag kan allerede på vinduesfabrikken fikseres i den ønskede stilling.Often, a fixed, optimal distance 30 from the bottom of the casing to the nearest underlying roof can be expected, in which case no telescopic adjustable bracket is needed at the lower end of the bracing rails, or such bracket can already be fixed in the desired position at the window factory.

35 Når hver afstivningsskinne har teleskopisk for skydelige fastgørelsesbeslag i begge ender, kan begge 3 151113 disse beslag hensigtsmæssigt være låsbare i skinnerne. I så fald kan vinduet med hu 1 prof i 1 erne først indbygges "løst" ved befæstelse af beslagene til de respektive taglægter og derefter forskydes opad eller nedad til den 5 ønskede stilling, hvorefter låsningen kan foretages.35 When each bracing rail has telescopically for sliding fastening brackets at both ends, both brackets may conveniently be lockable in the rails. In this case, the window with a prof 1 in the 1s can first be "loosened" by attaching the fittings to the respective roofs and then moved upwards or downwards to the desired position, after which the locking can be done.

En enkelt udførelsesform for vinduet ifølge opfindelsen og med integreret karm og inddækning er vist i perspektiv på tegningen og nærmere forklaret i det følgende.A single embodiment of the window according to the invention and with integrated frame and cover is shown in perspective of the drawing and will be explained in more detail below.

10 Af vinduet er kun vist det nævnte integrerede element, der omfatter en karmpart 1 og en fra dennes bundkant udgående, hovedsagelig plan inddækningsflange 2, der på undersiden bærer et par fastsiddende afstivningsskinner 3 i form af rektangulære hulprofiler, af 15 hvilke dog kun det ene er vist. Disse profiler ligger i vinduets højderetning og kan om ønsket være placeret nærmere ved og eventuelt direkte under karmparten 1' s sidestykker. De tjener primært til at aflaste karmparten for bøjningsspændinger, så at den kan fremstilles med en 20 vægtykkelse af hovedsagelig samme størrelse som inddækningsflangen 2's tykkelse. Karmparten kan have beslag til en ikke vist vinduesramme af vilkårlig kendt type.10 of the window is shown only said integral element comprising a frame part 1 and a substantially flattened flange 2 extending from the bottom edge thereof, which carries on the underside a pair of fixed bracing rails 3 in the form of rectangular hollow profiles, of which only one is shown. These profiles are located in the height of the window and, if desired, may be located closer to and possibly directly below the side parts of the frame 1. They primarily serve to relieve the frame portion of bending stresses so that it can be made with a 20 wall thickness of substantially the same size as the thickness of the cover flange 2. The frame part may have a bracket for a window frame of any known type.

I tagkonstruktionen indgår der vandrette lægter 25 4, 5, 6 og 7, af hvilke den nederste og den øverste er gennemgående, medens de to øvrige er afbrudt ved vindueshullet og eventuelt ved. hjælp af ikke viste beslag er tilsluttet hulprofilet 3. Dette bærer ved sin nederste ende et konsollignende beslag 8, gennem hvilket 30 hulprofilet er befæstet til lægten 4, f.eks. ved hjælp af et par skruer, der nedefra gennem et par huller i beslaget er skruet op i lægten. Beslaget kan være udformet i ét stykke med hulprofilet ved passende snit og bukninger i dette.The roof structure includes horizontal rafters 25, 4, 5, 6 and 7, of which the lower and upper are continuous, while the other two are interrupted at the window hole and possibly at. by means of not shown brackets is connected to the hollow profile 3. This carries at its lower end a bracket-like bracket 8, through which the hollow profile is fastened to the latch 4, e.g. using a pair of screws that are screwed up from the bottom through a pair of holes in the bracket. The bracket may be integrally formed with the hollow profile at appropriate cuts and bends therein.

35 Gennem et lignende beslag 9 er hulprofilet 3 foroven befæstet til lægten 7, men dette beslag sidder35 Through a similar bracket 9, the hollow profile 3 is fastened to the top 7 at the top, but this bracket sits

Claims (2)

151113 på et skaft 10, der fra starten er teleskopisk forskydeligt i hulprofilet. Efter beslagets fastgørelse til lægten kan skaftet 10 låses i hulprofi"et, eksempelvis ved indsættelse af en tværstift 11 i på stedet borede 5 huller. Også beslaget 9 med skaftet 10 kan bestå af rustfast plademateriale. Med den viste orientering af de virke1 formede beslag 8 og 9 foretages fikseringen til lægterne 4 og 7 nemt fra tagets underside, men den foreløbige placering 10 af vinduet kan lettes ved, at beslagene vendes modsat, så at de med tagfladen parallelle vinkelflige kan hvile mod oversiderne af lægterne. I så fald er de viste skruehuller imidlertid dækket af inddækm'rgsf 1 angen 2, når denne er sammenhængende med karmparte'' 1, og hul-15 lerne kan da i stedet være dannet i de trekantede beslagflige, der er vinkelrette på tagflader..151113 on a shaft 10 telescopically displaceable in the hollow profile from the start. After attaching the bracket to the lath, the shaft 10 can be locked in the hollow profile, for example by inserting a cross-pin 11 into 5 holes drilled on the site. Also, the bracket 9 with the shaft 10 may consist of stainless steel material. With the orientation shown of the shaped brackets 8 and 9, the fixings to the laths 4 and 7 are easily done from the underside of the roof, but the preliminary position 10 of the window can be facilitated by reversing the fittings so that the angular tabs parallel to the roof surface can rest against the upper sides of the laths. screw holes, however, are covered by the cover sheet 1 and 2, when this is contiguous with frame parts 1, and the holes may instead be formed in the triangular brackets perpendicular to roof surfaces. 1. Vindue til indbygning i et skråt tag og med en fortrinsvis af plast bestående karm (1) med lille godstykkelse samt en inddækning (2) for tæt tilslutning til tagets beklædning, og hvor karmen og inddækningen i det mindste langs de i taghældningens retning liggende sider 25 er afstivet med underliggende skinner (3), der ved hjælp af beslag (9) tillige kan udnyttes ved vinduets fastgørelse i tagkonstruktionen, f.eks. til en taglægte i denne, kendetegnet ved, at afstivningsskinnerne (3) i det mindste i den ved vinduets anbringelse i 30 taget opadvendende ende er todelt, idet de to dele er i teleskopforbindelse med hinanden.1. Window for installation in a sloping roof and with a preferably plastic frame (1) of small thickness and a cover (2) for close connection to the roof covering, and where the frame and cover at least along the roof slope direction sides 25 are stiffened with underlying rails (3) which can also be utilized by means of brackets (9) in fixing the window to the roof structure, e.g. to a roof tile thereof, characterized in that the stiffening rails (3) are at least at the upwardly facing end of the window at the positioning of the window, the two parts being in telescopic communication with each other. 2. Vindue ifølge krav 1 og med teleskopisk forskydelige fastgørelsesbeslag (8, 9) i begge ender af hver afstivningsskinne (3), kendetegnet ved, 35 at beslagene er låsbare i skinnerne. PflORWindow according to claim 1 and having telescopically displaceable fastening brackets (8, 9) at both ends of each bracing rail (3), characterized in that the brackets are lockable in the rails. PflOR
DK498485A 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LATE ROOF AND WITH FRAME AND COVER DK151113C (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK498485A DK151113C (en) 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LATE ROOF AND WITH FRAME AND COVER
NO86863767A NO162576C (en) 1985-10-30 1986-09-22 WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LATCH ROOF AND WITH FRAME AND COVER.
JP61228501A JPH0723645B2 (en) 1985-10-30 1986-09-29 window
HU864153A HU197059B (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-01 Window particularly for mounting onto inclined roofs
EP86307844A EP0221693B1 (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-10 Inclined roof window
DE8686307844T DE3668025D1 (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-10 PITCHED WINDOW.
SI8611814A SI8611814A8 (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-24 Window for installation in an inclined roof and comprising a frame with a flashing
YU181486A YU46026B (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-24 SLOPED ROOF WINDOW CONTAINING FRAME WITH RAIN DRAIN
SK7827-86A SK782786A3 (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-29 The window
CS867827A CZ279316B6 (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-29 Dormer intended for mounting in a sloping roof
CN86107161.1A CN1010111B (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-29 Window for installation in an inclined roof and comprising a frame with a flashing
DD86295700A DD252411A5 (en) 1985-10-30 1986-10-29 ROOF WINDOWS
HRP-1814/86A HRP920330B1 (en) 1985-10-30 1992-09-14 A window, especially for insttallation in an inclined roof, comprising a frame with a flashing
BA960130A BA96130A (en) 1985-10-30 1996-07-04 Installation window on sloping roof containing frame with oxygen arrester

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK498485A DK151113C (en) 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LATE ROOF AND WITH FRAME AND COVER
DK498485 1985-10-30

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK498485D0 DK498485D0 (en) 1985-10-30
DK498485A DK498485A (en) 1987-05-01
DK151113B true DK151113B (en) 1987-11-02
DK151113C DK151113C (en) 1988-03-21

Family

ID=8138413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK498485A DK151113C (en) 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 WINDOW FOR BUILT IN A LATE ROOF AND WITH FRAME AND COVER

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0221693B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0723645B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1010111B (en)
CZ (1) CZ279316B6 (en)
DD (1) DD252411A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3668025D1 (en)
DK (1) DK151113C (en)
HU (1) HU197059B (en)
NO (1) NO162576C (en)
SK (1) SK782786A3 (en)
YU (1) YU46026B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19518853A1 (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-28 Puren Schaumstoff Gmbh Insulating part for roof window frames
EP1518974B1 (en) 2003-09-25 2008-04-23 Roto Frank Ag Mounting device for a roof window
CN102266591A (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-12-07 微创医疗器械(上海)有限公司 Novel liquid embolic material based on collagen and preparation method thereof
CN102433966B (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-07-24 苏州多凯复合材料有限公司 Waterproof structure of contour plate roof opening
JP7206542B2 (en) * 2019-01-08 2023-01-18 トヨタホーム株式会社 Light shielding method and light shielding structure
DE102020209060A1 (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-20 Roto Frank Dachsystem-Technologie GmbH Installation frame for installing a roof window, roof window assembly, roof assembly and method for installing a roof window
FR3126132B1 (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-08-25 Godest F T Improved roof canopy

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2386161A (en) * 1943-05-24 1945-10-02 Bryant & Son Ltd C Temporary support for use in casting concrete floors and similar purposes
US2963127A (en) * 1957-12-24 1960-12-06 Manville George Dewey Variable length brace
DE2209543A1 (en) * 1972-02-29 1973-09-06 Dynamit Nobel Ag Light attachment tubing ring - of fibre glass reinforced moulded body with plastic waterproofing skin
DE2856835C3 (en) * 1978-12-30 1982-04-08 Estel Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund Upstand for skylights or the like.
DE8000999U1 (en) * 1980-01-16 1980-05-14 Steeb, Dieter Christian, Steinegg, Appenzell-Innerrhoden (Schweiz) SCAFFOLDING FOR ROOF WINDOWS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3668025D1 (en) 1990-02-08
CZ279316B6 (en) 1995-04-12
NO162576B (en) 1989-10-09
YU181486A (en) 1988-04-30
SK278210B6 (en) 1996-04-03
DK151113C (en) 1988-03-21
EP0221693A1 (en) 1987-05-13
NO863767D0 (en) 1986-09-22
HU197059B (en) 1989-02-28
JPH0723645B2 (en) 1995-03-15
CZ782786A3 (en) 1993-05-12
EP0221693B1 (en) 1990-01-03
SK782786A3 (en) 1996-04-03
CN1010111B (en) 1990-10-24
DD252411A5 (en) 1987-12-16
YU46026B (en) 1992-12-21
DK498485D0 (en) 1985-10-30
CN86107161A (en) 1987-05-13
NO162576C (en) 1990-01-17
HUT45297A (en) 1988-06-28
DK498485A (en) 1987-05-01
JPS62107152A (en) 1987-05-18
NO863767L (en) 1987-05-04

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