DK147952B - APPARATUS FOR USE IN MANUFACTURING A SUPPORT FOR A PIPE PIPE SUBMITTED OUTSIDE A WAVES - Google Patents
APPARATUS FOR USE IN MANUFACTURING A SUPPORT FOR A PIPE PIPE SUBMITTED OUTSIDE A WAVES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK147952B DK147952B DK471379AA DK471379A DK147952B DK 147952 B DK147952 B DK 147952B DK 471379A A DK471379A A DK 471379AA DK 471379 A DK471379 A DK 471379A DK 147952 B DK147952 B DK 147952B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- pipeline
- arm
- container
- working arm
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/12—Laying or reclaiming pipes on or under water
- F16L1/20—Accessories therefor, e.g. floats, weights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
Description
i 147952in 147952
Opfindelsen angår et apparat til brug ved fremstilling af en understøtning for en rørledning, der er anbragt frithængende over en bølgeformet havbund, hvilket apparat som udgangsemne for understøtningen omfat-5 ter en udvidelig pude, der er forbundet udløseligt med apparatet under dettes operering, og som er dannet af et hylster, der består af et syntetisk fiberstof med stor styrke, og som har en sadelformet topdel og en rektangulær bunddel, samt hvor apparatet, der er op-10 hængt i et bærekabel, er indrettet til at kunne nedsænkes fra et depotskib til havbunden i nærheden af rørledningen, hvorefter det ved hjælp af et undervandsfartøj, der har en svingbar arbejdsarm, er indrettet til at kunne manøvreres ind til rørledningen for pla-15 cering af puden på det sted under rørledningen, hvor denne skal understøttes, hvorhos apparatet er indrettet til at kunne indsprøjte en flydende hærdebar cement i puden under ledningen.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to an apparatus for use in the manufacture of a support for a pipeline disposed freely suspended over a corrugated seabed, which apparatus as a starting material for the support comprises an expandable cushion which is releasably connected to the apparatus during its operation. is formed of a casing consisting of a high-strength synthetic fiber fabric having a saddle-shaped top part and a rectangular bottom part, and wherein the apparatus suspended in a carrier cable is adapted to be submerged from a storage vessel to the seabed near the pipeline, after which it is arranged by means of an underwater vessel having a pivotable working arm to be maneuvered into the pipeline for placement of the pad at the location below the pipeline where it is to be supported, where the apparatus is designed to inject a liquid curable cement into the pad under the conduit.
Med udgangspunkt i denne konstruktion har op-20 findelsen til opgave at angive et nemt betjeneligt apparat af enkel og robust opbygning, som kan operere med en ekstremt god driftsøkonomi på vilkårlige havdybder - herunder store havdybder på 600 meter og mere, og ved hjælp af hvilket der ud fra den præfabri-25 kerede pude kan fremstilles en upåklagelig understøtning for denne på en nem og hurtig måde.Based on this design, the inventor is tasked with specifying an easy-to-operate device of simple and robust construction that can operate with an extremely good operating economy at any depth of sea - including large ocean depths of 600 meters and more, and by means of which an impeccable support can be made from the prefabricated cushion in an easy and fast way.
Til opnåelse heraf er apparatet ifølge opfindelsen ejendommeligt ved, at det omfatter et genindvindeligt betjeningsag-30 gregat, der har tre indsprøjtningssystemer - hver indrettet til indsprøjtning af flydende cement i puden under rørledningen, og som består af et hus, hvori der er båret en med en bunddel udstyret beholder, der har et fleksibelt afgangsrør, og som er udformet til at kunne 35 fyldes med flydende cement.To achieve this, the apparatus according to the invention is peculiar in that it comprises a retrievable operating assembly having three injection systems - each arranged for injecting liquid cement into the pad under the pipeline, and consisting of a housing in which a a bottom portion equipped container having a flexible discharge tube and which is designed to be capable of being filled with liquid cement.
147952 2 at betjeningsaggregatets første indsprøjtnings-system omfatter et aggregat, der er anbragt på beholderens bunddel og er forbundet med beholderens fleksible afgangsrør, og som består af en rotationspumpe og en 5 hydraulikmotor, der kan drive rotationspumpen og kan betjenes af en udragende styrearm, som kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm, at der ved den fri ende af beholderens fleksible afgangsrør er anbragt en kobling, der ved hjælp af en ud-10 ragende styrearm, som kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm, kan kobles til og fra et koblingsorgan, der befinder sig ved den fri ende af et fleksibelt tilgangsrør, der indeholder en kontraventil og udgår fra den mod betjeningsaggregatet vendende side af pudens 15 bunddel, der ved sin modsatte side har et beslag, som tjener til udløselig fastgørelse af undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm til pudens bunddel for indføring af den endnu tomme pude under rørledningen, at betjeningsaggregatets andet indsprøjtningssy-20 stem omfatter et batteri af trykluftflasker, der er båret af huset og er forbundet med beholderens topdel via en ledning, der har en trykformindsker og en afspærringsventil, der kan betjenes af en udragende styrearm, som kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm, og 25 at betjeningsaggregatets tredje indsprøjtningssy stem omfatter en slange, der forbinder en trykluftkilde ombord på depotskibet med beholderens topdel via en afspærringsventil, der kan betjenes af en udragende styrearm, som kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm.The first injection system of the actuator comprises an assembly disposed on the bottom of the container and connected to the flexible outlet pipe of the container, consisting of a rotary pump and a hydraulic motor capable of operating the rotary pump and operable by a projecting control arm which can be operated by the working arm of the submarine, that at the free end of the flexible discharge tube of the container is arranged a coupling which can be coupled to and from a coupling means which is located by a projecting control arm which can be operated by the working arm of the submarine at the free end of a flexible inlet pipe containing a non-return valve and starting from the side facing the actuator of the bottom portion of the pad 15 having at its opposite side a bracket for releasably attaching the underwater vessel's working arm to the bottom of the pad for inserting it still empty cushion below the pipeline, the second injection system of the control unit comprising again a battery of compressed air cylinders carried by the housing and connected to the top of the container via a conduit having a pressure reducer and a shut-off valve operable by a protruding control arm operable by the underwater vessel's working arm and the third injection system of the operating unit voice includes a hose connecting a source of compressed air onboard the ship to the top of the container via a shut-off valve which can be operated by a projecting control arm, which can be operated by the underwater vessel's working arm.
30 Med denne udformning opnår man en konstruktion, der opfylder de stillede krav og derved har betydelige fordele i sammenligning med hidtil kendte, til lignende formål anvendte konstruktioner, som kan operere på store havdybder under anvendelse af et undervandsfar-35 tøj.30 This design achieves a construction that meets the requirements and thereby has significant advantages over previously known, similarly used structures capable of operating at great depths of sea using an underwater craft.
3 1479523 147952
Den tilstræbte overordentligt gode driftsøkonomi sikres i væsentlig grad af den omstændighed, at betjeningsaggregatet kan genindvindes i sin helhed, når det efter operationens afslutning er udløst fra den færdige 5 under s tø tn ing, hvorved udgifterne, der er forbundet med at få tilvejebragt denne understøtning, bliver meget små.The extremely good operating economy sought is substantially ensured by the fact that the control unit can be fully recovered when it is triggered from the completed 5 under support after the end of the operation, whereby the costs associated with obtaining this support , become very small.
Apparatet har tre indsprøjtningssystemer, der hver kan anvendes til indsprøjtning af den flydende cement i 10 puden under rørledningen. Hvert af disse indsprøjtningssystemer muliggør, at der selv ved store havdybder, herunder ekstremt store havdybder på 600 meter og mere, kan ske indsprøjtning af den flydende cement i puden - via beholderens fleksible afgangsrør og pudens fleksible 25 tilgangsrør. Indsprøjtningen sker - uden problemer - på en enkel og upåklagelig måde, hvortil kommer den reservemulighed, som forefindes i kraft af, at der anvendes flere indsprøjtningssysterner.The apparatus has three injection systems, each of which can be used to inject the liquid cement into the pad under the pipeline. Each of these injection systems enables the liquid cement to be injected into the pad even at large sea depths, including extremely large sea depths of 600 meters and more - via the container's flexible discharge pipe and the pad's flexible 25 inlet pipe. The injection is done - without problems - in a simple and impeccable way, in addition to the reserve option that exists because of the use of several injection systems.
Den omstændighed, at apparatets operering på store 2q havdybder (600 meter og derover) kræver anvendelse af et undervandsfartøj, fordi dykkere ikke kan arbejde under de derved optrædende enorme tryk, bevirker, at betjeningsaggregatet må være indrettet som foreskrevet til at kunne betjenes på en hensigtsmæssig måde fra nævnte un-25 dervandsfartøj, nemlig ved hjælp af betjeningsaggregatets udragende styrearme.The fact that the operation of the apparatus at large 2q depths of sea (600 meters and above) requires the use of a submarine vessel because divers are unable to operate under the resulting tremendous pressure, means that the control unit must be arranged as prescribed to operate in an appropriate manner. way from said underwater vessel, namely by means of the projecting arm's projecting guide arms.
Til det første indsprøjtningssystem hører der en udragende styrearm, der kan betjene dette systems hydraulikmotor, og som kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets ar-3Q bejdsarm. Til koblingen, der er anbragt ved den fri ende af beholderens fleksible afgangsrør, hører der en udragende styrearm, der kan betjene koblingen, og som også kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm. Til det andet indsprøjtningssystem hører der en udragende styre-35 arm, der kan betjene dette systems afspærringsventil, og som ligeledes kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets ar- % 147952 4 bejdsarm. Til det tredje indsprøjtningssystem hører der sluttelig en udragende styrearm, der kan betjene dette systems afspærringsventil, og som også kan betjenes af undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm. Endelig har 5 pudens bunddel ved sin modsat betjeningsaggregatet vendende side et beslag, som anvendes til udløselig fastgørelse af pudens bunddel til undervandsfartøjets arbejdsarm for indføring af den endnu tomme pude under rørledningen.The first injection system includes a protruding control arm that can operate this system's hydraulic motor and can be operated by the underwater vessel's Ar-3Q working arm. The coupling, which is located at the free end of the flexible outlet pipe of the container, includes a projecting control arm which can operate the coupling and which can also be operated by the working arm of the underwater vessel. The second injection system includes a protruding control arm which can operate the shut-off valve of this system and which can also be operated by the underwater vessel's working arm. Finally, the third injection system includes a protruding control arm which can operate this system's shut-off valve and which can also be operated by the underwater vessel's working arm. Finally, at the opposite side of the operating unit, the bottom of the cushion has a bracket which is used for releasably attaching the bottom of the cushion to the underwater vessel's working arm for insertion of the still empty cushion under the pipeline.
10 FR-offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.369.387 inde holder dels omtale af diverse oppustelige puder og deres anbringelse under en rørledning, dels omtale af et apparat, ved hjælp af hvilket sådanne puder kan fyldes med en hærdebar cement. Puden ifølge opfindel-15 sen er imidlertid af væsentlig anden udformning end de kendte puder, og apparatet ifølge opfindelsen er med hensyn til såvel opbygning som virkemåde betydeligt afvigende fra det kendte apparat, som alene er karakteriseret ved, at det kan manøvreres nede på 20 havbunden med henblik på indføring af den hærdebare cement i puden.10 FR Publication No. 2,369,387 contains, first, a discussion of various inflatable pads and their placement under a pipeline, and a discussion of an apparatus by which such pads can be filled with a curable cement. However, the cushion according to the invention is of substantially different design than the known cushions, and the apparatus according to the invention is significantly different in construction and operation from the known apparatus, which is characterized in that it can only be operated on the seabed. with a view to introducing the curable cement into the pad.
Som det vil fremgå af det foranstående, har konstruktionen ifølge opfindelsen væsentlige fordele, som ikke kan opnås ved de kendte konstruktioner til lignende 25 formål.As will be apparent from the foregoing, the construction of the invention has significant advantages which cannot be obtained by the known structures for similar purposes.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvis eneste figur viser et perspektivbillede af en foretrukken udførelsesform for apparatet ifølge opfindelsen, hvor en rørunderstøtning 30 i form af en præfabrikeret pude netop er blevet fyldt med flydende cement.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, the only figure of which shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention, in which a pipe support 30 in the form of a prefabricated pad has just been filled with liquid cement.
På tegningen angiver 1 en havoverflade og 2 en havbund, der har bølgeformede partier 3 og 4 med en mellemliggende forsænkning 5, over hvilken der befin-35 der sig en frithængende rørledning 6.In the drawing, 1 denotes a sea surface and 2 a seabed having wave-shaped portions 3 and 4 with an intermediate recess 5, above which is a free-hanging pipeline 6.
147952 5147952 5
Det på tegningen viste apparat omfatter et betjeningsaggregat 9, der kan genindvindes, og som er båret af et depotskib 7, idet det er ophængt i et bærekabel 8, der udgår fra skibet 7. Betjeningsaggregatet 5 9 består af et hus 10, hvori der er båret en metalbeholder 11, som er fyldt med flydende cement. Huset 10 bærer et batteri af trykluftflasker 12, der er forbundet med beholderen 11's topdel 13 via en ledning 14, der har en afspærringsventil 15, der kan betjenes ved 10 hjælp af en udragende arm 16, og en trykformindsker 17, på hvilken der er anbragt et højtryksmanometer 18 og et lavtryksmanometer 19. En slange 22, der tjener til tilførsel af trykluft fra depotskibet 7, er fastgjort til bærekablet 8 og forbundet med beholderen 11's 15 topdel 13 via en afspærringsvéntil 20, som kan betjenes ved hjælp af en udragende arm 21.The apparatus shown in the drawing comprises a recoverable operating unit 9 carried by a custodian 7, suspended in a carrier cable 8 starting from the ship 7. The operating assembly 9 consists of a housing 10 in which there is a carried a metal container 11 which is filled with liquid cement. The housing 10 carries a battery of compressed air bottles 12 connected to the top portion 13 of the container 11 via a conduit 14 having a shut-off valve 15 operable by means of a protruding arm 16 and a pressure reducer 17 on which is mounted. a high pressure manometer 18 and a low pressure manometer 19. A hose 22 which serves to supply compressed air from the depot ship 7 is attached to the carrier cable 8 and connected to the top part 13 of the container 11 via a shut-off valve 20, which can be operated by a protruding arm 21 .
På beholderen 11's bunddel er der monteret et transportaggregat 23, der omfatter en rotationspumpe og en hydraulikmotor, der driver rotationspumpen, og som 20 betjenes ved hjælp af en udragende arm 24. Transportaggregatet 23 er forbundet med et fra beholderen 11 udgående, fleksibelt afgangsrør 25, der har en optimal længde for at lette operationerne af et ikke vist undervandsfartøj, og ved hvis fri ende der er anbragt en kob-25 ling 26, som hurtigt kan til- og frakobles ved hjælp af en udragende arm 27.On the bottom portion of the container 11 is mounted a conveying assembly 23 comprising a rotary pump and a hydraulic motor driving the rotary pump, and which is operated by means of a protruding arm 24. The conveying unit 23 is connected to a flexible discharge pipe 25 extending from the container 11. having an optimum length to facilitate the operations of a submarine vessel not shown, and at whose free end a coupling 26 is provided, which can be quickly engaged and disengaged by means of a protruding arm 27.
Til apparatet hører der et rørbæreorgan eller -pude 28, der ved hjælp af koblingen 26 kan forbindes udløseligt med betjeningsaggregatet 9. Puden 28 udgø-30 res af et hylster, der består af et syntetisk fiberstof med stor styrke, og som har en rektangulær bunddel 29 og en sadelformet topdel 30. Puden 28's bunddel 29 har ved sin ene side et beslag 31, der tjener til at fastgøre puden 28 til en arbejdsarm på undervandsfar-35 tøjet, og ved sin anden side en slange 32 med en kontraventil 33 og et koblingsorgan for tilslutning til koblingen 26.The apparatus includes a tubular carrier or pad 28 which can be releasably connected by means of the coupling 26 to the operating assembly 9. The pad 28 is constituted by a sleeve consisting of a high strength synthetic fiber fabric having a rectangular bottom portion. 29 and a saddle-shaped top portion 30. The bottom portion 29 of the pad 28 has at one side a bracket 31 which serves to attach the pad 28 to a working arm of the underwater vessel, and at its other side a hose 32 with a check valve 33 and a coupling means for connection to coupling 26.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT30488/78A IT1160284B (en) | 1978-12-04 | 1978-12-04 | EQUIPMENT FOR THE SUPPORT OF SUSPENDED PIPES ON CORRUGATED SEA BOTTOMS EVEN AT LARGE DEPTHS |
IT3048878 | 1978-12-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK471379A DK471379A (en) | 1980-06-05 |
DK147952B true DK147952B (en) | 1985-01-14 |
DK147952C DK147952C (en) | 1985-07-01 |
Family
ID=11229832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK471379A DK147952C (en) | 1978-12-04 | 1979-11-07 | APPARATUS FOR USE IN MANUFACTURING A SUPPORT FOR A PIPE PIPE SUBMITTED OUTSIDE A WAVES |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5576279A (en) |
AR (1) | AR224382A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU528408B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE880366A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7907913A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1109277A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2948779C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK147952C (en) |
ES (1) | ES487001A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2443632A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2036917B (en) |
IE (1) | IE48918B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1160284B (en) |
NL (1) | NL178186C (en) |
NO (1) | NO793853L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ192063A (en) |
PT (1) | PT70534A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2476263B1 (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1985-07-19 | Pronal Sa | INFLATABLE DEVICE FOR LIFTING A PIPE SUPPORTED BY AN AQUATIC BOTTOM AND METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION |
FR2488973B1 (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1985-09-06 | Petroles Cie Francaise | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INTERVENING ON AN UNDERWATER PIPE |
CH674496A5 (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1990-06-15 | Vsl Int Ag | Item-supporting equipment on water course bottom - temporarily grips item and holds cladding against underside for concrete injection |
US5201610A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1993-04-13 | Diverless Systems, Inc. | Grout bag deployment pallet |
GB2341409B (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-11-01 | John Stephen Baross | Mechanical pipeline span prop with suction anchor foundation |
GB9930492D0 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2000-02-16 | Saipem Spa | Improvements in and relating to laying of pipeline |
US6435771B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-08-20 | Benton F. Baugh | Method for attaching subsea manifold to pipeline tee |
WO2008023987A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Amek Holding As | A method, kit and device for installation of an inflatable sub sea structure |
EP3033558A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2016-06-22 | Subcon Technologies Pty Ltd. | Method and system for supporting submerged structures |
CN112554190A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 河海大学 | Construction equipment for protecting submarine pipeline by using self-compacting cement soil |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1276468A (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1972-06-01 | Sea & Land Pipelines | Stabilizing pipe lines |
US3861158A (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1975-01-21 | Regal Tool & Rubber | Submerged pipeline stabilization |
DE2600519C3 (en) * | 1976-01-09 | 1979-06-13 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Procedure for laying pipelines |
GB1585170A (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1981-02-25 | Dunlop Ltd | Forming concrete structures for underwater pipelines |
IT1078683B (en) * | 1977-01-18 | 1985-05-08 | Snam Progetti | ADJUSTABLE EQUIPMENT TO SUPPORT AND ASSUME A PREDETERMINED GEOMETRIC CONFIGURATION TO A PIPE INSTALLED IN HIGH BOTTOMS CORRESPONDING TO THE ACCIDENTALITY OF THE SEA BOTTOM |
-
1978
- 1978-12-04 IT IT30488/78A patent/IT1160284B/en active
-
1979
- 1979-11-07 NZ NZ192063A patent/NZ192063A/en unknown
- 1979-11-07 DK DK471379A patent/DK147952C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-12 AU AU52725/79A patent/AU528408B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-11-14 GB GB7939435A patent/GB2036917B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-27 NO NO793853A patent/NO793853L/en unknown
- 1979-11-29 JP JP15370279A patent/JPS5576279A/en active Granted
- 1979-11-30 BE BE0/198371A patent/BE880366A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-30 FR FR7929537A patent/FR2443632A1/en active Granted
- 1979-12-03 PT PT70534A patent/PT70534A/en unknown
- 1979-12-03 CA CA341,103A patent/CA1109277A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-03 BR BR7907913A patent/BR7907913A/en unknown
- 1979-12-03 IE IE2316/79A patent/IE48918B1/en unknown
- 1979-12-04 DE DE2948779A patent/DE2948779C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7908761,A patent/NL178186C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-04 ES ES487001A patent/ES487001A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-04 AR AR279155A patent/AR224382A1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT70534A (en) | 1980-01-01 |
CA1109277A (en) | 1981-09-22 |
DK471379A (en) | 1980-06-05 |
AR224382A1 (en) | 1981-11-30 |
AU5272579A (en) | 1980-06-12 |
BR7907913A (en) | 1980-06-24 |
JPS5576279A (en) | 1980-06-09 |
ES487001A1 (en) | 1980-06-16 |
NL7908761A (en) | 1980-06-06 |
IT7830488A0 (en) | 1978-12-04 |
IE792316L (en) | 1980-06-04 |
NL178186B (en) | 1985-09-02 |
GB2036917B (en) | 1983-01-19 |
NZ192063A (en) | 1983-04-12 |
DK147952C (en) | 1985-07-01 |
NO793853L (en) | 1980-06-05 |
GB2036917A (en) | 1980-07-02 |
FR2443632A1 (en) | 1980-07-04 |
FR2443632B1 (en) | 1985-03-08 |
BE880366A (en) | 1980-05-30 |
AU528408B2 (en) | 1983-04-28 |
IT1160284B (en) | 1987-03-11 |
DE2948779A1 (en) | 1980-06-12 |
NL178186C (en) | 1986-02-03 |
IE48918B1 (en) | 1985-06-12 |
JPS6352275B2 (en) | 1988-10-18 |
DE2948779C2 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
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