DK144292B - PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF EQUIPMENT WATER WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES AND MEANS OF USING THE PROCEDURE - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF EQUIPMENT WATER WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES AND MEANS OF USING THE PROCEDURE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK144292B DK144292B DK236573AA DK236573A DK144292B DK 144292 B DK144292 B DK 144292B DK 236573A A DK236573A A DK 236573AA DK 236573 A DK236573 A DK 236573A DK 144292 B DK144292 B DK 144292B
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- million parts
- water
- cellulose ether
- sodium salt
- polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IYLLULUTZPKQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrinol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.C1=C(N)C=CC2=C(N)C3=CC(OCC)=CC=C3N=C21 IYLLULUTZPKQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000511273 Aphyosemion Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogen phthalate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241001214357 Bedotia geayi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001633147 Chromobotia macracanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000409150 Epalzeorhynchos bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000865011 Fundulopanchax gardneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124020 Heteromorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275409 Thayeria boehlkei Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010021654 increased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/22—Arrangements for sorting or merging computer data on continuous record carriers, e.g. tape, drum, disc
- G06F7/24—Sorting, i.e. extracting data from one or more carriers, rearranging the data in numerical or other ordered sequence, and rerecording the sorted data on the original carrier or on a different carrier or set of carriers sorting methods in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/491—Computations with decimal numbers radix 12 or 20.
- G06F7/498—Computations with decimal numbers radix 12 or 20. using counter-type accumulators
- G06F7/4981—Adding; Subtracting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/02—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using magnetic elements
- G11C19/04—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using magnetic elements using cores with one aperture or magnetic loop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/20—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using discharge tubes
- G11C19/205—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using discharge tubes with gas-filled tubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/20—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using discharge tubes
- G11C19/207—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using discharge tubes with counting tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K23/00—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains
- H03K23/82—Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains using gas-filled tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/38—Synchronous or start-stop systems, e.g. for Baudot code
- H04L25/40—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/38—Synchronous or start-stop systems, e.g. for Baudot code
- H04L25/40—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits
- H04L25/45—Transmitting circuits; Receiving circuits using electronic distributors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/18—Electrical details
- H04Q1/30—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents
- H04Q1/32—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents using trains of dc pulses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/18—Electrical details
- H04Q1/30—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents
- H04Q1/32—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents using trains of dc pulses
- H04Q1/36—Pulse-correcting arrangements, e.g. for reducing effects due to interference
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0004—Selecting arrangements using crossbar selectors in the switching stages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/42—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
144292144292
Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af akvarievand med forbedrede egenskaber ved tilsætning af kemiske stoffer.The invention relates to a process for the production of aquarium water with improved properties by the addition of chemical substances.
Med akvarier menes der i denne beskrivelse ikke blot de 5 sædvanlige foroven åbne beholdere med sider af glasplader, idet det ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen fremstillede vand også egner sig for andre beholdere som f.eks. beholdere til opdræt og transport. Derudover skal med akvarievand forstås vand til såvel fisk som laverestående dyr.By aquariums, in this specification is meant not only the usual open containers with sides of glass sheets, the water produced by the process according to the invention also being suitable for other containers such as e.g. containers for breeding and transport. Aquarium water is also meant to mean water for both fish and lower animals.
10 Erfaringer, som er høstet på grundlag af uheldige resulta ter og tab af dyr, har lært akvarieejere at skænke akvarievandet særlig bevågenhed navnlig ved omplantning af dyrene og ved udskiftning og vedligeholdelse af vandet. Det er en kendsgerning, at årsagen til dårlige resultater meget ofte skyldes, at vandet har afvigende 15 egenskaber.10 Experiences gained from adverse results and loss of animals have taught aquarium owners to pay special attention to aquarium water, in particular when transplanting the animals and replacing and maintaining the water. It is a fact that the cause of poor results is very often due to the water having different properties.
Det er kendt at tilsætte kemiske stoffer til akvarievand med det formål at modificere dets egenskaber. Således er der i tysk offentliggørelsesskrift nr. 2.004.437 beskrevet en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af kunstigt saltvand ved til vand at sætte en lang række salte 20 herunder natriumsaltet af ethylendiamintetraeddikesyre. Tilsætningen af sidstnævnte tjener til at få dannet chelater og ferrioner og dermed forhindre en reaktion mellem disse ioner og hydroxid- og carbonat-ioner.It is known to add chemical substances to aquarium water for the purpose of modifying its properties. Thus, in German Publication No. 2,004,437, a process for the preparation of artificial saline has been described by adding to water a wide variety of salts including the sodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The addition of the latter serves to form chelates and ferrions, thus preventing a reaction between these ions and hydroxide and carbonate ions.
Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er at eliminere de 25 problemer, som opstår, når akvariefisk flyttes over i frisk akvarievand, og som ofte medfører, at fiskene bliver syge eller dør.The object of the present invention is to eliminate the 25 problems that arise when moving aquarium fish into fresh aquarium water, which often causes the fish to become ill or die.
Dette formål opnås ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, hvilken fremgangsmåde er ejendommelig ved, at vandet tilsættes poly-vinylpyrrolidon eller celluloseether (bestanddel I) og ethylendiamin-30 tetraeddikesyre eller natriumsaltet af ethylendiamintetraeddikesyre (bestanddel II) i et forhold på ca. 1,5-3:1, fortrinsvis ca. 2:1.This object is achieved by the process of the invention, which is characterized in that the water is added to polyvinylpyrrolidone or cellulose ether (component I) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or the sodium salt of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (component II) in a ratio of approx. 1.5-3: 1, preferably approx. 2: 1.
Ved overflytning af akvariefisk i frisk akvarievand sker der ofte det, at et livsnødvendigt slimlag, som dækker fiskekroppen, stødes af, hvorved fiskene bliver udsat for sygdomsangreb. Ved at 35 tilsætte polyvinylpyrrolidon eller celluloseether til vandet dækkes de ubeskyttede dele af fiskekroppen øjeblikkeligt, og der opnås derved en beskyttelse mod sygdomsangreb, indtil der er dannet et nyt slimlag. Tilsætningen af ethylendiamineddikesyre eller natriumsaltet heraf medfører, at der sker en kompleksbinding af eventuelle tungtmetal- 2 1U292 ioner i det friske vand og derved en afgiftning af vandet.When moving aquarium fish into fresh aquarium water, it often happens that a vital mucus layer, which covers the fish body, is repelled, thereby exposing the fish to disease. By adding polyvinylpyrrolidone or cellulose ether to the water, the unprotected portions of the fish body are immediately covered, thereby providing protection against disease attack until a new mucus layer is formed. The addition of ethylenediaminetic acetic acid or the sodium salt thereof causes a complex bonding of any heavy metal ions in the fresh water, thereby detoxifying the water.
Oer anvendes fortrinsvis polyvinylpyrrolidon (PVP) med tre forskellige molekylvægte nemlig med molekylvægte på ca. 11500, 40000 og 200000, idet der til den ovennævnte kombination af aktive 5 bestanddele fortrinsvis anvendes PVP med molekylvægtene ca. 11500 og ca. 40000 i forholdet 1:1.Preferably, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with three different molecular weights is used, namely with molecular weights of approx. 11500, 40000 and 200000, with the above-mentioned combination of active ingredients preferably using PVP with the molecular weights approx. 11500 and approx. 40000 in a 1: 1 ratio.
For at opnå en særlig god virkning er det hensigtsmæssigt at afpasse komponenterne efter, hvorledes de forskellige akvarier er indrettede.In order to achieve a particularly good effect, it is advisable to adjust the components according to how the different aquariums are arranged.
10 Til et beplantet ferskvandsakvarium med bundlag er følgen de koncentrationer egnede og fordelagtige: 2 - 10 milliontedele, fortrinsvis 5 milliontedele PVP eller cellulose-ether, og 15 1-5 milliontedele, fortrinsvis 3 milliontedele natriumsalt af ethy- lendiamintetraeddikesyre (i det følgende betegnet EDTA-Na).For a planted freshwater aquifer with a bottom layer, the following concentrations are suitable and advantageous: 2-10 million parts, preferably 5 million parts PVP or cellulose ether, and 15 1-5 million parts, preferably 3 million parts sodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (hereinafter referred to as EDTA). -Reach).
Ved en delvis udskiftning af vandet kan denne dosering iøvrigt anbefales afmålt efter mængden af det i stedet for det ældede 20 vand påfyldte friske vand.Moreover, in partial replacement of the water, this dosage may be recommended measured by the amount of fresh water replenished instead of the aged 20 water.
Til et akvarium uden bundlag og uden planter eller i en transportbeholder for levende ferskvandsfisk opnås optimale virkninger med følgende kombinationer: 25 6 - 15 milliontedele PVP eller cellulosether, fortrinsvis 10 millionte dele PVP og 2-8 milliontedele EDTA-Na, fortrinsvis 4 milliontedele EDTA-Na.For an aquarium without a bottom layer and without plants or in a transport container for live freshwater fish, optimum effects are obtained with the following combinations: 25 6 - 15 million parts of PVP or cellulose ether, preferably 10 million parts of PVP and 2-8 million parts of EDTA-Na, preferably 4 million parts of EDTA. Reach.
Ved tilberedning og fremstilling af vand til et saltvands-30 akvarium er det tilrådeligt at sætte snævrere grænser for afmålingen af komponenterne. Under hensyntagen til skumning og bevarelse af de levende mikrovæsener har følgende værdier vist sig særdeles anvendelige: 35 3 - 5 milliontedele, fortrinsvis 4 milliontedele PVP eller cellulose- ether og 1-3 milliontedele, fortrinsvis 2 milliontedele EDTA-Na.When preparing and preparing water for a saltwater aquarium, it is advisable to set narrower limits for the measurement of the components. Taking into account the foaming and preservation of the living microbes, the following values have proved particularly useful: 35 - 5 million parts, preferably 4 million parts PVP or cellulose ether and 1-3 million parts, preferably 2 million parts EDTA-Na.
144292 3144292 3
Dette gælder både for vandtilberedning efter nyindretning og for den tilsatte friske mængde vand ved delvis udskiftning af vand. Dersom det drejer sig om en beholder til transport af levende saltvandsfisk, er det dog fordelagtigt at fordoble de foranstående 5 foreslåede fortrinsvise koncentrationer, idet bevarelsen af de levende mikrovæsener i dette tilfælde kan være af underordnet betydning, og der anvendes da hensigtsmæssigt 4-10 milliontedele, fortrinsvis 8 milliontedele PVP eller celluloseether og 3-6 milliontedele fortrinsvis 4 milliontedele EDTA-Na.This applies both to water preparation after the refurbishment and to the added fresh amount of water for partial replacement of water. However, in the case of a container for the transport of live saltwater fish, it is advantageous to double the above-mentioned preferred concentrations as the preservation of the living micro-organisms in this case may be of minor importance and suitably 4-10 million parts are used. , preferably 8 million parts of PVP or cellulose ether and 3-6 million parts, preferably 4 million parts of EDTA-Na.
10 De foranstående kombinationer af aktive stoffer kan yder ligere forbedres ved bestemte tilsætninger.The foregoing combinations of active substances can be further enhanced by certain additions.
Ved anbringelse af fisk i chloreret frisk ledningsvand har en tilsætning på 2-6, fortrinsvis 4 milliontedele natriumthiosulfat og/eller kaliumthiosulfat vist sig at være fordelagtigt. Fiskene æder 15 allerede efter kort tid og får også efter forholdsvis kort tid deres naturlige farver. Dette kan iagttages både i ferskvand og i havvand.When placing fish in chlorinated fresh tap water, an addition of 2-6, preferably 4 million parts of sodium thiosulfate and / or potassium thiosulfate has been found to be advantageous. The fish eat 15 already after a short time and also after a relatively short time get their natural colors. This can be observed in both freshwater and seawater.
En af de ting, som kan have en skadelig indflydelse på ferskvandsfisks velbefindende og kan medføre tab, er ændringerne af pH-værdien i alkalisk retning, hvilket kan have forskellige årsager.One of the things that can have a detrimental effect on the well-being of freshwater fish and can cause losses is the changes in the pH value in the alkaline direction, which can have different causes.
20 Den uheldige virkning af pH-værdien i alkalisk retning fremkommer navnlig ved forskydning af mængdeforholdet af ammonium/ammoniak i retning mod den særdeles giftige ammoniak. Med udgangspunkt i denne erkendelse anvendes der fortrinsvis en pH-puffer, der også i forbindelse med vand med en vis karbonathårdhed forhindrer eller i 25 det mindste bremser en forhøjelse af pH-værdien ud over ledningsvands eller brøndvands naturlige pH-værdi. Forsøg har vist, at kali-umbiphthalat opfylder disse krav særdeles godt og desuden fremmer vandplanters vækst og ikke gør vandet uklart ved dannelse af uopløselige calciumforbindelser. Den optimale dosering i forbindelse med 30 den foranstående kombination af aktive bestanddele har vist sig at være 4 milliontedele.20 The adverse effect of the pH value in the alkaline direction is particularly evident by shifting the amount of ammonium / ammonia in the direction of the highly toxic ammonia. Based on this recognition, a pH buffer is preferably used which also prevents or at least inhibits an increase in the pH value in addition to the natural pH value of tap water or well water in connection with water with a certain carbonate hardness. Studies have shown that potassium biphthalate meets these requirements extremely well and further promotes the growth of aquatic plants and does not obscure the water by forming insoluble calcium compounds. The optimum dosage for the above combination of active ingredients has been found to be 4 millionths.
Opfindelsen angår endvidere et middel til brug ved fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvilket middel er ejendommeligt ved det i krav 4's kendetegnende del angivne.The invention further relates to a means for use in the method according to claim 1, which is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 4.
35 Særlig hensigtsmæssigt er en stamopløsning bestående af: ca. 10 g PVP, 6 g EDTA-Na og 20 g kaliumbiphthalat i 1000 ml H20.Particularly convenient is a stock solution consisting of: ca. 10 g PVP, 6 g EDTA-Na and 20 g potassium biphthalate in 1000 ml H2 O.
Denne stamopløsning anvendes i forholdet 1 del til 2000 dele akvarievand og har en pH-værdi på 4,0. Ved denne sure pH-værdi er en konservering af stamopløsningen mulig ved hjælp af kendte konser- 144292 4 veringsmidler som f.eks. p-hydroxybenzoesyre, thiobarbitursyre, sorbinsyre eller hexamethylentetramin.This stock solution is used in the ratio 1 part to 2000 parts of aquarium water and has a pH of 4.0. At this acidic pH, preservation of the stock solution is possible by means of known preservatives such as e.g. p-hydroxybenzoic acid, thiobarbituric acid, sorbic acid or hexamethylenetetramine.
Opfindelsen giver endvidere mulighed for en særlig fordelagtig vitamintiisætning nemlig i form af aneurinhydrochlorid (vitamin 5 B^). Der er overraskende konstateret en positiv virkning på fiskene, som viser naturlige smukke farver og en øget ædelyst. Legelysten hos fiskearterne Resbora heteromorpha, kilepietkarpe, er også blevet øget væsentligt. Aphyosemion-arternes ømfindtlighed over for ugunstige vandforhold har kunnet mildnes væsentligt. En tilsætning af 10 2 milliontedete aneurinhydrochlorid (vitamin B^) 0,2 mifliontedele lactoflavin (vitamin Bg) 1 milliontedel pyridoxin (vitamin Bg) til den nævnte kombination af aktive bestanddele har vist sig at være særdeles fordelagtig. De nævnte fiskearter, som kun med heldigt 15 resultat kan formeres i meget blødt, let surt vand, kunne uden tab opdrættes fra ungfisk til ynglefrsk med en bemærkelsesværdig produktiv æggydning. De opnåede ungfisk vokser godt og ensartet. Genstand for disse forsøg var navnlig arterne Aphyosemion australe og Aphyosemion gardneri.The invention furthermore provides for a particularly advantageous vitamin supplement namely in the form of aneurine hydrochloride (vitamin 5 B). Surprisingly, a positive effect has been found on the fish, which shows natural beautiful colors and an increased appetite. The playfulness of the species Resbora heteromorpha, wedge-pie carp, has also been significantly increased. The susceptibility of the aphyosemion species to adverse water conditions has been significantly mitigated. Addition of 10 2 millionth aneurine hydrochloride (vitamin B 2) 0.2 miflionth part lactoflavin (vitamin Bg) 1 millionth part pyridoxine (vitamin Bg) to said combination of active ingredients has been found to be very advantageous. The fish species mentioned, which can only be successfully propagated in very soft, slightly acidic water, could successfully breed from juvenile to juvenile fish with a remarkably productive egg fermentation. The young fish obtained grow well and uniformly. The subjects of these trials were in particular the species Aphyosemion Australian and Aphyosemion gardneri.
20 En række af lægemidler mod ektoparasitter, der fremkalder fiskesygdomme, er særdeles risikable at anvende, eftersom den dødelige dosis for ektoparasitterne ligger nær den dødelige dosis for fiskene. Ved den meget forskellige sammensætning af vand, der anvendes for fiskene, indtræder der ved anvendelse af disse lægemidler 25 ofte uforudsete virkninger. Her er anvendelse af de nævnte kombinationer af de virksomme bestanddele PVP og EDTA før indgiften af lægemidlet af stor betydning, idet de uønskede virkninger da udebliver. Denne kendsgerning kan med fordel udnyttes med følgende aktive bestanddele: 30 2-4 milliontedele rivanol, 6-8 milliontedele malakitgrønt sammen med de foran beskrevne kombinationer af aktive bestanddele.20 A number of ectoparasite antidepressant drugs are particularly risky to use, since the lethal dose of ectoparasites is close to the lethal dose of fish. By the very different composition of water used for the fish, the use of these drugs 25 often causes unforeseen effects. Here, the use of said combinations of the active ingredients PVP and EDTA before the administration of the drug is of great importance, since the undesirable effects do not appear. This fact can advantageously be utilized with the following active ingredients: 30 2-4 million parts of rivanol, 6-8 million parts of malachite green together with the combinations of active ingredients described above.
Det har vist sig, at dette er særdeles virksomt ved fiskearterne Bedotia geayi og Thayeria boehlkei, som ellers er meget ømfindtlige 35 over for rivanol. Det samme gælder for fiskearterne Labeo bicolor og Botia macracanthas ømfindtlighed over for malakitgrønt, der er et kendt middel til bekæmpelse af sygdomsvækkeren af fiskesygdommen ichthyophthyrius multifiliis.This has been found to be particularly effective in the fish species Bedotia geayi and Thayeria boehlkei, which are otherwise very sensitive to rivanol. The same applies to the species susceptibility of the species Labeo bicolor and Botia macracanthas to malachite green, which is a well-known means of controlling the pathogen of the fish disease ichthyophthyrius multifiliis.
144292 5144292 5
Det skal til sidst nævnes, at fordelen ved anvendelse af de beskrevne midler henholdsvis kombinationer og de nævnte fremgangsmådeskridt er blevet bekræftet gennem forsøg.Finally, it should be mentioned that the advantage of using the described compositions and combinations and the aforementioned process steps have been confirmed by experiments.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2221545 | 1972-05-03 | ||
| DE2221545A DE2221545C3 (en) | 1972-05-03 | 1972-05-03 | Process for the production of aquarium water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK144292B true DK144292B (en) | 1982-02-08 |
| DK144292C DK144292C (en) | 1982-07-19 |
Family
ID=5843896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK236573A DK144292C (en) | 1972-05-03 | 1973-05-01 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF EQUIPMENT WATER WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES AND MEANS OF USING THE PROCEDURE |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH600752A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2221545C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK144292C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2183248B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1415453A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL174614C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE436563B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2819636C2 (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1982-07-29 | Tetra Werke Dr.Rer.Nat. Ulrich Baensch Gmbh, 4520 Melle | Process for the production of physiologically adjusted water for aquatic organisms and plants |
| DE19514272C2 (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1997-02-20 | Amtra Aquaristik Gmbh | Means and methods for regulating the hardness and pH of the water in freshwater aquariums |
| DE19611135B4 (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 2004-03-11 | Tetra Werke Dr.Rer.Nat. Ulrich Baensch Gmbh | Means and processes for the production of biologically advantageous to near-natural aquarium and garden pond water |
| DE19944800B4 (en) | 1999-09-18 | 2012-04-12 | Tetra Gmbh | Water treatment agent for prolonging water change intervals in storage systems |
| CN109607640A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-12 | 湖北紫荆生物技术有限公司 | A kind of water body removing toxic substances, water transfer, steady water reclamation agent and its preparation and application |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB568000A (en) * | 1943-08-13 | 1945-03-13 | John Eric Edwards | Improvements in or relating to the prevention of scale formation from water |
| US2728725A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1955-12-27 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Water clarification using watersoluble cellulose derivative coagulation aid |
| US3522793A (en) * | 1968-08-21 | 1970-08-04 | Aquarium Import Corp | Conditioned water habitat for shipping and keeping live fishes |
| DE2151564A1 (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1972-04-20 | Texaco Development Corp | Preventing aqs scale deposits - by adding pvp esp in petroleum industry |
-
1972
- 1972-05-03 DE DE2221545A patent/DE2221545C3/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-04-26 CH CH596273A patent/CH600752A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-01 DK DK236573A patent/DK144292C/en active
- 1973-05-02 GB GB2095373A patent/GB1415453A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-02 SE SE7306133A patent/SE436563B/en unknown
- 1973-05-03 FR FR7315968A patent/FR2183248B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-03 NL NLAANVRAGE7306182,A patent/NL174614C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH600752A5 (en) | 1978-06-30 |
| NL174614C (en) | 1984-07-16 |
| DE2221545A1 (en) | 1973-11-15 |
| DE2221545C3 (en) | 1985-10-24 |
| FR2183248B1 (en) | 1977-02-11 |
| DK144292C (en) | 1982-07-19 |
| DE2221545B2 (en) | 1977-09-01 |
| NL174614B (en) | 1984-07-16 |
| NL7306182A (en) | 1973-11-06 |
| FR2183248A1 (en) | 1973-12-14 |
| GB1415453A (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| SE436563B (en) | 1985-01-07 |
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