DK0880567T3 - Elektrokromt system - Google Patents
Elektrokromt systemInfo
- Publication number
- DK0880567T3 DK0880567T3 DK97902321T DK97902321T DK0880567T3 DK 0880567 T3 DK0880567 T3 DK 0880567T3 DK 97902321 T DK97902321 T DK 97902321T DK 97902321 T DK97902321 T DK 97902321T DK 0880567 T3 DK0880567 T3 DK 0880567T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic system
- reducible
- colored
- substance
- absorbance
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19605448A DE19605448A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1996-02-15 | Elektrochromes System |
PCT/EP1997/000499 WO1997030135A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-04 | Elektrochromes system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK0880567T3 true DK0880567T3 (da) | 2000-09-04 |
Family
ID=7785385
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK97902321T DK0880567T3 (da) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-04 | Elektrokromt system |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6277307B1 (da) |
EP (1) | EP0880567B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2000504764A (da) |
AT (1) | ATE193047T1 (da) |
CZ (1) | CZ258298A3 (da) |
DE (2) | DE19605448A1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0880567T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2146975T3 (da) |
GR (1) | GR3034131T3 (da) |
ID (1) | ID15950A (da) |
PT (1) | PT880567E (da) |
TW (1) | TW373125B (da) |
WO (1) | WO1997030135A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19631729A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
DE19631728A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
DE19750404C2 (de) | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-07 | Bayer Ag | Flachkammer zur Befüllung mit fluiden Medien |
DE19804332C2 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes Meß- und Anzeigegerät für elektrische Meßgrößen |
DE19804314A1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes Display |
DE19804312C1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Bildaufzeichnungsgerät |
DE19825371A1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen |
DE19914304A1 (de) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte |
US6700693B2 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-02 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle |
US6614578B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2003-09-02 | Gentex Corporation | Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety |
US6262832B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-07-17 | Gentex Corporation | Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety |
US6710906B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-23 | Gentex Corporation | Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices |
DE10001031A1 (de) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
DE10063180A1 (de) | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Bayer Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Lichtsignalen |
MXPA03008458A (es) | 2001-03-19 | 2004-06-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Dispositivo de visualizacion electrocromico y composiciones utiles para hacer tales dispositivos. |
US6744549B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2004-06-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Electrochromic display device |
JP5592058B2 (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2014-09-17 | バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー | 水溶性テトラゾリウム塩 |
WO2007036561A2 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrochrome pasten mit neuen farbstoffen |
US20100073754A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Gentex Corporation | Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices |
US8867116B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Distate electrochromic device |
CN106831545B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-04-23 | 西南大学 | 一种基于不同取代基的四元环吡啶多色彩的电致变色材料 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3280701A (en) | 1961-09-05 | 1966-10-25 | Donnelly Mirrors Inc | Optically variable one-way mirror |
US3451741A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-06-24 | Du Pont | Electrochromic device |
US4093358A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-06-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | High efficiency electrochromic display device |
US4090782A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-05-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrochromic display devices comprising thienylidene pyrazoline compounds |
JPS5491275A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-19 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Watch display body |
US4139276A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-02-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrochromic display devices comprising substituted fluorene compounds |
US4902108A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
JPH01230026A (ja) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-13 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | エレクトロクロミック電極 |
JPH02120829A (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-08 | Konica Corp | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
US5151816A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1992-09-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices |
US5140455A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-08-18 | Donnelly Corporation | High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof |
DE4007058A1 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-12 | Miles Inc | Naphthotriazoliumsalze |
US5290536A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1994-03-01 | Miles Inc. | Phenyl substituted 2-thiazolyl tetrazolium salt indicators |
US5300637A (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1994-04-05 | Miles Inc. | 2-benzothiazolyl tetrazolium salt indicators |
CA2049237C (en) | 1990-09-19 | 1999-10-19 | Gunther Beck | 2-thiazolyl tetrazolium salt indicators |
US5336448A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1994-08-09 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices with bipyridinium salt solutions |
US5239405A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
DE4435211A1 (de) | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Substituierte Diketopyrrole und elektrochrome Stoffzusammensetzungen |
DE19631729A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
-
1996
- 1996-02-15 DE DE19605448A patent/DE19605448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-04 DE DE59701708T patent/DE59701708D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-04 AT AT97902321T patent/ATE193047T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-04 PT PT97902321T patent/PT880567E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-04 CZ CZ982582A patent/CZ258298A3/cs unknown
- 1997-02-04 EP EP97902321A patent/EP0880567B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-04 US US09/117,449 patent/US6277307B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-04 DK DK97902321T patent/DK0880567T3/da active
- 1997-02-04 WO PCT/EP1997/000499 patent/WO1997030135A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-04 ES ES97902321T patent/ES2146975T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-04 JP JP9528945A patent/JP2000504764A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-14 TW TW086101661A patent/TW373125B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-17 ID IDP970441A patent/ID15950A/id unknown
-
2000
- 2000-08-07 GR GR20000401826T patent/GR3034131T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE193047T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
EP0880567B1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
CZ258298A3 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
DE59701708D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
PT880567E (pt) | 2000-11-30 |
TW373125B (en) | 1999-11-01 |
DE19605448A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
ID15950A (id) | 1997-08-21 |
US6277307B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
EP0880567A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
JP2000504764A (ja) | 2000-04-18 |
WO1997030135A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
GR3034131T3 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
ES2146975T3 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
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