DK0448445T3 - Flydende, ikke-vandig sammensætning med ioniske egenskaber og dens anvendelse som opløsningsmiddel - Google Patents

Flydende, ikke-vandig sammensætning med ioniske egenskaber og dens anvendelse som opløsningsmiddel

Info

Publication number
DK0448445T3
DK0448445T3 DK91400674T DK91400674T DK0448445T3 DK 0448445 T3 DK0448445 T3 DK 0448445T3 DK 91400674 T DK91400674 T DK 91400674T DK 91400674 T DK91400674 T DK 91400674T DK 0448445 T3 DK0448445 T3 DK 0448445T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
solvent
liquid
aqueous composition
ionic properties
composition
Prior art date
Application number
DK91400674T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andre Hirschauer
Hel Ne Olivier
Dominique Commereuc
Lucien Saussine
Yves Chauvin
Isabelle Guibard
Original Assignee
Inst Francais Du Petrole
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Francais Du Petrole filed Critical Inst Francais Du Petrole
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0448445T3 publication Critical patent/DK0448445T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0278—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0281—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member
    • B01J31/0284—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0287—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0288—Phosphorus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
    • C07F5/061—Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage
    • C07F5/064—Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage compounds with an Al-Halogen linkage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847—Nickel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
    • B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
    • B01J31/0268—Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J31/2234—Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
DK91400674T 1990-03-20 1991-03-12 Flydende, ikke-vandig sammensætning med ioniske egenskaber og dens anvendelse som opløsningsmiddel DK0448445T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9003651A FR2659871B1 (fr) 1990-03-20 1990-03-20 Composition liquide non aqueuse a caractere ionique et son utilisation comme solvant. invention de mm. yves chauvin, dominique commereuc, isabelle guibard, andre hirschauer, helene olivier, lucien saussine.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0448445T3 true DK0448445T3 (da) 1999-08-30

Family

ID=9394982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK91400674T DK0448445T3 (da) 1990-03-20 1991-03-12 Flydende, ikke-vandig sammensætning med ioniske egenskaber og dens anvendelse som opløsningsmiddel

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5104840A (da)
EP (1) EP0448445B1 (da)
JP (1) JP3072352B2 (da)
AT (1) ATE175674T1 (da)
CA (1) CA2038712C (da)
DE (1) DE69130746T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0448445T3 (da)
FR (1) FR2659871B1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA912014B (da)

Families Citing this family (71)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3016644B2 (ja) * 1990-11-30 2000-03-06 三井化学株式会社 ｎ−ブテンの二量化方法
US5550306A (en) * 1993-09-22 1996-08-27 Institut Francais Du Petrole Catalytic process for the dimerization of olefins
FR2710280B1 (fr) * 1993-09-22 1995-11-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Composition catalytique et procédé pour la dimérisation des oléfines.
FR2715328B1 (fr) * 1994-01-26 1996-04-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole Composition catalytique et procédé pour la disproportion des oléfines.
GB9402612D0 (en) * 1994-02-10 1994-04-06 British Petroleum Co Plc Ionic liquids
GB9425105D0 (en) * 1994-12-13 1995-02-08 Bp Chem Int Ltd Ionic liquids
FR2735399B1 (fr) * 1995-06-16 1997-07-25 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouvelle composition catalytique a base de complexes de metaux de transition et procede pour l'hydrogenation des composes insatures
US5731101A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-03-24 Akzo Nobel Nv Low temperature ionic liquids
FR2763869B1 (fr) * 1997-05-27 1999-07-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et installation pour realiser une reaction sur une charge organique, telle que la dimerisation ou la metathese, en presence d'une phase polaire contenant un catalyseur
FR2765573B1 (fr) * 1997-07-04 1999-08-27 Inst Francais Du Petrole Enchainement de procedes pour l'oligomerisation des olefines
GB9827766D0 (en) * 1998-12-18 1999-02-10 Ici Plc Hologenation
JP2000256218A (ja) 1999-03-05 2000-09-19 Bayer Ag イオン性液体存在下でのメタセシス
FR2804622B1 (fr) 2000-02-04 2002-04-05 Inst Francais Du Petrole Composition catalytique pour la dimerisation, la codimerisation et l'oligomerisation des olefines
FR2804678B1 (fr) * 2000-02-04 2002-04-05 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede pour la dimerisation selective du propylene principalement en dimeres ramifies
FR2806645B1 (fr) * 2000-03-23 2002-05-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Composition catalytique et procede de dimerisation, de codimerisation et d'oligomerisation des olefines
FR2806644B1 (fr) * 2000-03-23 2002-05-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Composition catalytique et procede pour la catalyse de dimerisation, de codimerisation et d'oligomerisation des olefines
GB2383962B (en) * 2001-08-31 2005-06-01 Inst Francais Du Petrole Catalytic composition and use therefor
DE10157198C2 (de) * 2001-11-22 2002-11-14 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Ligandentausch an Organochlorsilanen in ionischen Flüssigkeiten
FR2835521B1 (fr) * 2002-02-04 2004-04-09 Inst Francais Du Petrole Composition catalytique contenant un aluminoxane pour la dimerisation, la co-dimerisation et l'oligomerisation des olefines
DE10303931B4 (de) * 2002-02-04 2013-04-18 Institut Français du Pétrole Katalytische Zusammensetzung zur Dimerisierung, Co-Dimerisierung, Oligomerisierung und Polymerisation der Olefine
ATE302061T1 (de) * 2002-03-22 2005-09-15 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur paraffinisomerisierung und dafür geeignete katalytische zusammensetzung, enthaltend eine ionische flüssigkeit und ein metallsalz-additiv
US6961168B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
GB0217499D0 (en) 2002-07-29 2002-09-04 Novartis Ag Analytical process
US7807597B2 (en) * 2008-04-08 2010-10-05 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst using a regeneration metal in the presence of added hydrogen
US7678727B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-03-16 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic catalyst by hydrogenation using a homogeneous catalyst
US7737067B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2010-06-15 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst
US7666811B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-02-23 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Ionic liquid catalyst having enhanced activity
US7691771B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-04-06 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst by hydrogenation using a supported catalyst
US7674740B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2010-03-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalysts
US7727925B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-06-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst by hydrogenation using metal and acid
US7732363B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2010-06-08 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of acidic catalysts
US7651970B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-01-26 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst by hydrogenation using a metal or metal alloy catalyst
FR2895406B1 (fr) * 2005-12-22 2010-08-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede pour la fabrication de 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene
US7495144B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2009-02-24 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Alkylation process using an alkyl halide promoted ionic liquid catalyst
US7674739B2 (en) * 2006-04-21 2010-03-09 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst using a metal in the absence of added hydrogen
US7825055B2 (en) * 2006-04-21 2010-11-02 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Regeneration of ionic liquid catalyst using a regeneration metal in the presence of added hydrogen
US7531707B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2009-05-12 Chevron U.S.A., Inc Alkylation process using an alkyl halide promoted ionic liquid catalyst
US7553999B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-06-30 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Isomerization of butene in the ionic liquid-catalyzed alkylation of light isoparaffins and olefins
US7988747B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-08-02 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Production of low sulphur alkylate gasoline fuel
US7754636B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2010-07-13 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Removal of excess metal halides from regenerated ionic liquid catalysts
US7732364B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-06-08 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration
US7955999B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-06-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. System and apparatus for ionic liquid catalyst regeneration
US8012899B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-09-06 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Recycling of ionic liquid catalyst
ES2371218T3 (es) * 2009-04-09 2011-12-28 Saudi Basic Industries Corporation Composición de catalizador y procedimiento para la oligomerización de etileno.
CN102029200B (zh) * 2009-09-28 2015-07-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种再生加氢催化剂性能改善、恢复用的液体组合物
US20110092753A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-21 Bi-Zeng Zhan Hydroisomerization and selective hydrogenation of feedstock in ionic liquid-catalyzed alkylation
US20110105811A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 O'rear Dennis J Production of distillate blending components
US20110105820A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-05 Harris Thomas V Stabilized ionic liquid catalyzed processes
US8187994B2 (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-05-29 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Methods and compositions for stabilizing catalytic processes
US8187993B2 (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-05-29 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Methods and compositions for stabilizing catalytic processes
US8888993B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2014-11-18 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Treatment of a hydrocarbon feed
WO2012095855A1 (en) 2011-01-10 2012-07-19 Reliance Industries Ltd., Process for preparation of acetals
CN103402960B (zh) 2011-01-10 2015-06-10 瑞来斯实业有限公司 制备醛醇缩醛的工艺
KR20140027093A (ko) 2011-01-10 2014-03-06 릴라이언스 인더스트리즈 리미티드 알디톨 아세탈의 제조방법
WO2012095857A1 (en) 2011-01-10 2012-07-19 Reliance Industries Ltd. Method of making diacetal compound in aqueous medium
FR2984311B1 (fr) 2011-12-20 2015-01-30 IFP Energies Nouvelles Procede de production d'octenes mettant en oeuvre la dimerisation de l'ethylene en butenes et la dimerisation des butenes en octenes
EP2977380B1 (en) 2012-06-26 2018-09-26 Cytec Industries Inc. Alkylation process using phosphonium-based ionic liquids
US20140173781A1 (en) 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Methods and compositions for producing and selecting transgenic wheat plants
US9328296B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2016-05-03 Uop Llc Method for recovering entrained ionic liquid from an ionic liquid immiscible phase
US9416071B2 (en) 2014-05-06 2016-08-16 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon conversion processes using lactamium-based ionic liquids
CA2981120C (en) 2015-06-18 2019-10-29 Uop Llc Processes and systems for controlling cooling fluid
WO2017011224A1 (en) 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Uop Llc Alkylation processes using liquid lewis acid catalysts
WO2017011222A1 (en) 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon conversion processes using non-cyclic amide and thioamide based ionic liquids
WO2017011232A1 (en) 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Uop Llc Synthesis of non-cyclic amide and thioamide based ionic liquids
US10618858B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2020-04-14 Uop, Llc Ionic liquid reactor with hydrocyclones
ES2964741T3 (es) 2015-11-24 2024-04-09 Uop Llc Recipiente de separación vertical para efluente catalizado por líquido iónico
US10384988B2 (en) 2015-12-23 2019-08-20 Uop Llc Chloride management in ionic liquid alkylation processes
US20170348680A1 (en) 2016-06-07 2017-12-07 Cytec Industries Inc. Trialkylphosphonium ionic liquids, methods of making, and alkylation processes using trialkylphosphonium ionic liquids
WO2017214218A1 (en) 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 Uop Llc Trialkylphosphonium ionic liquids, methods of making, and alkylation processes using trialkylphosphonium ionic liquids
FR3061175B1 (fr) 2016-12-22 2020-07-31 Ifp Energies Now Procede de neutralisation d'un systeme catalytique de dimerisation d'olefines contenant au moins un derive halogene.
CN113966319B (zh) 2019-05-01 2023-12-19 雪佛龙美国公司 通过离子催化剂低聚的基础油合成及低聚催化剂无水分离

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1187380B (de) * 1963-09-13 1965-02-18 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung von hochreinem Aluminium aus metallorganischen Komplexverbindungen
DE1496993B1 (de) * 1964-12-17 1972-05-04 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von onium-komplexverbindungen und deren verwendung als elektrolyte
FR1549177A (da) * 1967-01-11 1968-12-13
US4024170A (en) * 1975-11-11 1977-05-17 The University Of Alabama Liquid clathrates
FR2443877A1 (fr) * 1978-12-11 1980-07-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouvelle composition catalytique et sa mise en oeuvre pour l'oligomerisation des olefines
FI76067C (fi) * 1986-08-13 1988-09-09 Neste Oy Foerfarande foer dimerisering av eten selektivt till 1-buten.
JP2550641B2 (ja) * 1988-02-29 1996-11-06 住友化学工業株式会社 低級α−オレフィンの二量化方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3072352B2 (ja) 2000-07-31
CA2038712C (fr) 2003-10-07
EP0448445A2 (fr) 1991-09-25
FR2659871B1 (fr) 1992-06-05
EP0448445A3 (en) 1992-01-15
ZA912014B (en) 1992-11-25
CA2038712A1 (fr) 1991-09-21
JPH04217633A (ja) 1992-08-07
DE69130746T2 (de) 1999-07-22
US5104840A (en) 1992-04-14
DE69130746D1 (de) 1999-02-25
EP0448445B1 (fr) 1999-01-13
FR2659871A1 (fr) 1991-09-27
ATE175674T1 (de) 1999-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DK0448445T3 (da) Flydende, ikke-vandig sammensætning med ioniske egenskaber og dens anvendelse som opløsningsmiddel
AU574066B2 (en) Silicone-hydrocarbon polymers based antifoams
DK311384A (da) Klaebemiddel, som er modstandsdygtigt over for biologiske fluider
NO873048D0 (no) Oligomerisering til alfa-olefiner.
DE3762867D1 (de) Mesomorpher polymerwirkstoff, verwendungsfaehig zur nichtlinearoptik.
NO153296C (no) Nye sulfosuksinater, fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av slike, samt vaskemiddelblandinger som inneholder disse.
NO161069C (no) Kontinuerlig fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en etylenpolymer eller -kopolymer.
IT8322294A0 (it) Procedimento per il recupero di butene-1 grado polimerizzazione.
ES523558A0 (es) Procedimiento catalitico para la (co)polimerizacion de etileno.
NO891607L (no) System som innbefatter en autopilot, med en simulator, for en fluidumsbaaret farkost.
AR226354A1 (es) Procedimiento para preparar el complejo cis-isocitrato(1,2-diamino ciclohexano)plation
NO900740L (no) Fremgangsmaate for syntetisering av tris-hydroxymethyl-alkanestere som fettimitasjoner med lavt kaloriinnhold.
NO863144L (no) Fosfatfattig eller fosfatfri, ikke-vandig flytende ikke-ionisk toeyvaskemiddelblanding.
ES2018812B3 (es) Procedimiento para oligomerizar olefinas ligeras.
DE59003772D1 (de) Kabel zur ortung von flüssigkeiten.
ES502086A0 (es) Metodo para recuperar molibdeno unido organicamente, insolu-ble en agua, de residuos organicos de catalizador agotado derivados de la epoxidacion de olefinas
DE59004215D1 (de) Kabel zur ortung von flüssigkeiten.
ES521242A0 (es) Disposicion de cubierta a manera de disco para sartenes o recipientes similares, asi como procedimiento para su fabrica-cion.
IT8025249A0 (it) Metodo per la polimerizzazione di etilene.
FI832191A0 (fi) Nytt pappermaskinstyg, som har oeppna maskor utformande traodar
FI843139A0 (fi) Foerfarande foer framstaellning dihydrokarbylkarbonater, deras anvaendning som tillsatsmedel i braenslen samt dessa innehaollande braensleblandningar.
IT8423837A0 (it) Apparecchio di pacciamatura per frutteti vigneti o similari.
NO162767C (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en olefinpolymerisasjonskatalysatorkomponent og katalysatormateriale som inneholder denne komponent, samt anvendelse av katalysatormaterialet.
IT7927663A0 (it) Procedimento per la polimerizzazione di butene-1.
IT8123716A0 (it) Procedimento per il recupero di idrocarburi da residui acquosi.