DEP0021097DA - Process and device for converting electrical energy and heat - Google Patents

Description

PatentapwaK

Sf uc description

/ Hey. got ", October 26, 1950

Re. ι patent application for 2109? fill l / aU lllliai Itrrier Froctor »Heä Hull! on - §eorg @ IiIiIiWs ftobh,

Sollhöii.

elketrleoher laergi «la li

The ErfißöuAf concerns eia aeaee m & * erbe »e« rt * e fahrea »ar Ilasgsiiaag toü electrical Eoergy In. M te * VerweaÄtt & g elaea gefökalick iaftöluht afegt QefiBeee mi το »Iliktroi & a is de» Gefäve «di« «it aiatr Weehseietroeqaelie la ferbiadaag eteaea na«! Koatakt "with IlffctroijtfliigBigktii i & am ötfäss hsfces Öerartt the electrolyte in la imrchgsaf in the stmt" rides

liae sslcii * Aaardaaeg Icnoa. far gevdhAliehe Heissvecke distribute »« obei die erseogte lirat eats lrgtal elaer White dtm βα. The substance is acquired.

Slat such Eiariahtüiig kaaa meh ele Te "peratarregler" eüdet "ground" invites "IISS de & increase in Teapexatiur or its pressure in closed ö * tfäß-e Infolg · E ^ wäfanag on 'electrolyte benutit _v U® a Seheiter sweeps". Aaeechelter sar reduce or switch off the current with the help of »htigsaoriiiaaft i« B _e a similar Viderstmndtexlilteere »em press» and thereby the desired · te.aper «tuxr« successful m • rslsien «

In previously for everyone these two "orge & ehlegeaexi Eiorlchtnagia bestead pfenden in the electrolyte sas a T" would recommend "Flusstgkeit _e eek? Gevtihnlieh ffaeser. Diethylene arrangement "tr so g · troffea _v Dess dl · Fltiesi ^ ince partially evaporated» »· ηη di · Tempermtujr Is Ötflss ßaetltg.ttÄö where the AMRAE & m $ ftr Helssweek * b *" - is doing was "*" ardt the «Mt dem m « rhitiendea middle gevuha »borrowed through condensation« tlon des amssia Kampfe · &.

d file tm & Brn page of this HtM with around m erhltaenctea smock la contact föianä »& r Begelang the temperature la GffIss tot aan presented, the electrolyte transferred to an ota» ehrerea litktrod ^ a ader dl «electrodes, paired« iasö {kr ea move «Baüorch The sickness will ret »ad nasty Stromkr # i <set uad tlamlt der S'tromilass Teründf.rt» wQöoreii the er »& rwuag der FlliiB

It turns out to be sweet attempts "that" Vlnrlchtaagen of this already proposed kind are practically useless * that "although it see" bills of exchange "hendelt, $ ase to the In eolcheet measure" that "a bttrichtlieher Draek: aM" rose in the ge & chl «(« Ef & ss occurs, even if the Aaordaung aux rerfaliltaliikSäEBig sparse EeIt in the company «ar · Meeer print-» rose ksiia dangerous ^ eröts «With solahea arrangements, with dlMea at the ε e hl © ε contains» their sti & ti & ti e in the Yerdie & eprolyte loosely -Uanpfdrack sar Kegeloag der HQch & tteaperatur la d-; r beechriebeaea fei @ e serves »causes the steady increase dta pressure is clefleg as a result of the ascending development continuing a Stroaverriageruag, so that the? Efflp« ratarregelaag is not disturbed by the arrangement ^ yW works. ''

Ee 1st known Kohieelektredea vlt iasser old electrolyte Terwendea aad kstalytische materials for the synthesis? On material aM Sauer "toff voreae ^ hea» iU gtg ^ iagtn "orden in tigea Vefhäitni" m entvelchea "Ve-raaahe have" but joined that " f «na eia feeiin @ lgtröfi s% i« eaea KuhLea old barrels as ISlektroljt passes over, a s © enad.tr € fieaktioa swlnchen the first oxygen aai for coal t ier electrodes takes place »

to daas di | decoyed "a 6" e · eiae b ^ sehtlielse itag © both iiol and nuoh Eohleaoxyd ma accordingly

freiea Seueratoff eatheltea. De ^ tatsprtcheM be Waaseretoff aad SsuMTitöff alcht Is rightigta SyatheaeATerhältnla ers "ogt ₉ and there is, as far as bekeüi * t _t teiatn fet®ljeator ₉ of the one 0" nisehst TOAE ia "eer" toff Seaerstoff, Koltaoxjd Kohieadloxyd causes ma uer " siterhla la tia @ m Qefäaa der b® * » sehrlebeaea kind sit? ortsll used verdt.n köaate« So ilrd

in the case of the bekeaatea liarichtuag'ela continuous pressure increase «u ertaxtea be * likewise wit ia the β veins befceaatea falls who was behaved above the lap »

g öer TorUegeaata Invention let ela aeaee ttaä

Terbeseertes method £ ör ÜKweadiuag τοη electrical energy la velvet under Veraeidaag der äen sefonatea facilities mn »hftfteadea iaohtelle« at «elehea iasbeeoaöirt also Stro« ·

is d # r Speifeeleitaag Teraledea «« rdea, «eoa der Strom wirö«

Ia Hiablick here on »Ird erfiadaagsgeoäes © ifi Verfahrea mz UBttaadlaag τοα electrical Eaergi® ia Kärae vorg« s

in which eia Weolis € iatros AARCH eiaea Eiektrüljtea flieget ₉ of eat a "löftdichtea Found & ee aatergebrscht tx && ^ high electrical resistance chea Staad besitst" m IHSS

eadea Weebeeletrc «au. £ eiae gtwüaacht © Tempe» rs tar «rhitsea sa kuaaea _t tobti eiat stladif © Äaderuag d« e ia on the closed container at® Hinourchgthen dee darch Ä € ä llektrolytea Tended ea is. _e

In the liagfliiea there is a new processa electrical E & ergi® in noise ä.aria _s öase tia lechstlstroffl üureh eiaea Elektroiytea fiiasst, which is ia an air «tightly closedeaea Qe fats befiaäet aad. eiaea ge auge ad high elektriscaea Widerstaad besitgts at the Darehgsag voa Wechseletrofli to eiae wUa & chte TeAperatar eraitst sa werdfia »whereby all at the ZereetEuag d @ s Eiektroiytea tatstuheadea ösie ia bestiaatta latst as liquid iyathcti e

s eiaei weiterea Gegeastead the Krfiaöaag beeteht eiae Eiariclrt-ang sur laaübuag of obus beecariebeaea process Goei @iaeat aoraaierweise airtight abgeschloeseaea öefäss "ELtktrodta ia flea vefass, Mlttela in® Äaschlöse u ^ t Eiektrodea aa eia üfecaselatroBaetft, eiae" llektroljtea ia the trsähfltta θ- efäs · iß contact old the mentioned ta Klektrodea, wove! the electrolyte eiaea elketrißchea Wiäe-rstaaa possesses, which is equally high, so that it gets btiM Durchgaag at Weeheelstrottes, as well as Iitt # lfi _f to the manner controlled at the 2eretgaag of the Eltktrolytea guest ia as a liquid βα sys the ti si si

EIa further Gegenetsad of the invention Is improved methods and devices aur Ua "& aäiaag eiefctrieeher B & trgie Eat Wärae, old one Seibetregalleraog," calibrates ohm Benutsuog mobile hawking works Tuad oils aioht equal msh © IATR certain Beoatzoogsdaaer Susset & t *

In view of this further goal, there is more öegtastefid ier Erfi & aetag eia! Experienced for the conversion of electrical energy is Särst rorgeeeheo, bsi which a fecbBeletroa Eiiischea Elektrodea is located in eiser elejctrolytiseheii the liquidity of the Aseeacli ia tehis a gtaügeaä kohea electrical Wideretand beeltat to bei.® Durehgftng de "ffeehseistroa" ground to a givüüa & FRUITS Temperst tor erhltxt ßa, "said la the gesehloeeenen OeiÄee liquid irisspft? and the dadaroh ia de" Oeföes resulting pressure increase mentioned beaatct * ird _f the dta geagn & tea Electrolytes aai the electrodes against each other so versohiebea, among other things dsÄarca the current downKosetsen and eli $ <iareh the heat _t regulate, whereby all 8as «ia liquid sarttokrerwandelt sträea«

Further, in Hiabllck on these further purpose uavandlang electrical energy sor in iämt a liariehtöog Torgeeehen, a aorasltrweitt airtight abgtaehioesenes vessel veleht oafasitg aowit a tiektroiytiseht aaö Ter & anpfend "flüssifk.tit whose electrical« «more resistance geaiSgfad hoeh is" to fe @ ia ßarchge .ag roa Wechseistroa tuf a geväaeohte tea operator is heated, that means that part of the liquid is drained, with electrodes la dt® gea oaten & ef & se la Eerüliraflg with 4e® gtaanntea hectrolyte a gtthta «s connection in the mentioned electrodes sä © ia alternating currents. "further means, m ia dependency of the pressure rise occurring as a result ia in the mentioned OefS ^ s dl" remove Ilectrodes aaä $ rs & electrolytes toaalaander m , m dta. Reduce electricity and eehiiessilok ifittel,

na άί® in the Slektroiys · & m electrolyte entateheadea iJase liquid «a

A further aim of the charge is to provide for eiaea bessertaa procedures aaö Einrich'taagen «ar Etawaadiung elektrlaehtr

Knergle in urn laroÄ

eia * ElektrolytilBeigkeit the current in case of a beetiaciteit T seperator gu u & interruptfi »without the © eia! arc swi & cii <sa some ier klektrodea and the hectroiytea juice ride

With regard to the old Sw # ek, there is a tendency to fester

Stmd öer Kriiaduag a # rcurrent the electrolyte onterbroehea btror the electrodes mä i $ s hectotre so far away, that an electric arc lies against an electrode KiektjoLyten

Me Blarichtttßg kaaii gtgebeaettfalla only relieved an icy plushness »^ deep tia electrolyte ufli ^ erdamplbar is with ai & tr tea temperature _v the inebe & o.näer · depends on the desired tempera ture rangea within äeaeaii the device« irkea & should work.

In any event, the electrolyte can be a liquid »which is aerhslb of the tea clerk area», which »the facility should work * aiehi itself Terdaapfty tuid dae Offan ksae sasit®- borrowed at® electrolytes after another® in the mentioned temperature range ends up evaporating liquid eathalten »where oi @ se liquid kfit with an electrolyte is ia contact o & ^ x see la ®imm 23affipfrea« is »cltr is separated by a iära @ l # ittnde faai ton dta saätrta kiäst * The aweiie Fiäuigkeit. is 7orsttg8iieia.e 8i.-electrical (eiÄ insulator) fall sit in Btrühraag old in the electrolyte "* says aaö must not have any Gaee ^ atwickelA, mm it heats ii

D "si Äasdmiek"? The omgebenden Laft oa abgeschlosseaea to tia norazaXenreiae föllig τοη the iassealaft Oefäaa that ocraaleroeiee no Verbindong old the beeitet "beseiohnet be" though la SIAa "d # r invention keia &efäsß" uegeeehloasen Ain eoil "on a Ventil öler aadtrt Verschlaaemmittel rereehea 1st, the sum purposes of a Auseeeerong or ia Sot fell are fcöaata. _E

From öea figures shows:

Fig. I a small Bauehaiteaeaerhiteer with tiaer erf iaäungsgeia & eeen Heieelnrlohtaag in the switch

Abiu 2 a cut in TergrSeeertea Massteb isr line 2 - ■ 2 of the

. 3 «Ια ScMiti genäse der 1-1 ale 5 * ^ of Fig. 2 Fig. 4 a * 5 Partial sections iveier something & j% eäa4e.rter versions of & iarie & taag according to Fig. 1 · 3. 6 a hot liqueur tm utes success i & partially *

Seoäaa the figures 1-5 of the drawings consists of the ia fig «i shown · Hausheltwaseererhiteer aas eiaea äusserea äaeserbehälte-r 10 old öer äbilchea Waeeerapeiseleitaug »ad

IL. Ia aaterea ftii dee BtMlliirs Ut tiat Histstiarichtung 12 elagebeut.

This Heiaeinriehtoog shows eta Ö «fäe« 13 on ₉ äe @ aa.ch Hinaeteen and «lllireii ^ des Arbeiteßs tier ßnoraai% roa ä @ r loft, die? in laatra the jäehältere IO beiiaä ^ t «TSLUg ab»

siseii is. Bs ^ Gefäas ordered sue chemically tiäerstsads «· s Ola» aaÄ has TtirlaaitaisMsfig düaaa fäoäte, so dmie these good noise

Bas §tf-äsi 13 consists of aas elaee lower sjliiidriscbea part I4 _f whose aateres Eade 13 on eiaes ab ^ chliessofidea richtoagering '16 robte der s§iaerseiti aaf eiaem la the custom with © iaer Publaaag, aaaaea ait Qewinde feller 17 , & o that the exterior in the container 10 is aatergebrach.t _e The bottom of the container is a Mltteiöffaung aad. ea Dmfaag einea Piaagchriag 18, but which is a Dichtodgerifig old eiaea Attsaeaflaaaoh 20 am uaterea lade dea Bjrlladrieehea parts 14 ö «· ^ Oefteges Terbanden»

upper end ¹ dee iyliadriechen part 14 stands «it eiaea upright siebe ata iütteirohr 22 ia Verblaöiiag äesE * a iadf alt ®lam Eatalyeatorbebalter 23 Ttrbttfid ^. is. | 5i «g © r container is carried toa um® middle pipe 22 um ist eeiterhia old fiseffi sehieageaiformea Itis pipe 24 Terbuadea, velehea d®a aattrea ft ti of the Cetalyeetorefaiter. With um obgrta feil syliadriseliea vessel 14 connects.

Bse S'ittßlrohr 22 _S the Ü ^ at 23 and. Oiß Schlanf © 24 ₉ allee parts of the container 13 »eiad from the same iaterisl ua3 runs

Bss upper £ ade dee iyliadrisehea parts 14 has one with iha

Gas of a piece consisting of a ring-like file 25 "which" the syiladrlechen part in the Oefäeeee la eiaen iattertn * the electrodes containa Raue 26 and aea Äasserta rlagförelgea

Liquid eath & lteaden mouse 27 divides *

Bit aatere ggate 28 of Zwiisehearattd 25 lies a little above the ground, bo äaeg eiae ferbiaitag * visehen btldea buildings exist.

In the lower part of these two Mim © let tint Eiektrolytilüssig'-fc.eit housed, YorKttg wise distilled taeser old ZüB & i% TOa sulfuric acid _v am m conductive aa aechea. The addition ®a sulfur saturation is so obsessed that the electrical odor resistance tends to be high, tta ilwa with "Durcngtag toä Veohsslstro" aas "iatA suitable! Fet" on the wake tea tar "a received

will «pus ttatw aagtgebea ·

Aasreloheade ieaft the Klektrolytea siri in da® of the vessel 13 "before this becomes airtight" so, let the mirror of the electrolyte in the Slektroäea-26 about hslb so high "le the Zwlechenwaod 25 is," obci fil this Ilektrolytenna in dta FlUsslgfceltsrs During these sassashae, the bas oefäss is tilted to one side _v a® sleherEUstellea · the “the thin line above the electrolyte seal” rf lends to the flux l ^ ceitsrattB 27 i “Regina equals inss @ r« a IiüftÄraek bsi »dsr same« it in TA® 26 lat "Ba ^ unter® enie 15 of sylladriechea inexpensive ia going on geechlossenta öefiis la the Mlttt eat Onea mu a" piece with iha made Elektrodeatiniger 50 'through' the out elnta alttleran Klektrodeahalttr 51 vea f-pore and from Onea Stüek old dea Otfäss 15 exists and whose office 32 each tint inr two electrodes 33 ireg @ n _e

Biest electrodes consist of «foriagEw« is® aas PistiÄfoüea tqü about ®lner Dleke fön 0.025 «» SIt btautstt Foil® can be right-angled sttgesohalttta a «in and aaht a» Etad an opening, by giving way to ate krm® 32 aladuraragta, iU an denearagta 34 dl ^ are * am the btldta electrodes 33 in the correct

Instead of the Platiafolien-kSaata also Pall @ äiufflfoli @ a alt tlnta Überrag tqjb. Flattn in "iner ßiekt foa et" a O _t OCX} 64 aa be required "but tine Fiatia surface is necessary" s

trg & fe * iscae on stksßdart reaction "" * the & iektrodea * eteli w Hread de * operation "u Tereeidea · Bit" ekoAd & Rea Beaktioaea gwisckta δ tu fciektrodWiaetall and de "Uiektroljita käanea eiat so grosee uaaeativickiaag ear success © AABE η * dees the Anlagt" as de * already, mentioned a 0rüMfU aah aear workable let · Dl · Saautsoag v © ß fietiaeiektreäea i »t dethtr« la «d * rt der i

Aa dl «Ü € kiro5« ö 33 siai m ihrta aattrta Kentea Miss 35 ¥ oa FLatlftdrebt or piatiaübreogtaßa

. Offering Bräht « fHhtm öarck the faaä Its Trügexf sissä eineeehaoXs« a _f am la der btkaaatta Felsen® i «fi ~ aal liquidity. atosasehiieseea. M® oaterea Eadea der Diräht · lead every Ia a feecJätrmrtigta Verbladüftgeraiui % ₉ «o dl« aaterea Eßäca der Platlftwires 35 bitespltls «« ise 'doreh Lötsag at S! ta AasehiaeeleitoageA 358 au "Kupfer od" r saitrti fsehen Leiteraetall rerbeadea tisi "3it ö®i Stroa to" Mets des SiektrodeA 33 ^ ÄföBrta * Jtdsr Baoa 36 i * t alt eiae * geeigaet "a
Aaphalt (BitaneiiLeae

Each of the IieitaiigeA 38 1st sa eiae Hits® tiate Breaetrouietiee fiattshaltepaoaaiig ¥ © ä 200 - 250 T

How aas Ibb "two apparent * erdeft dl" Slektrodea is held parallel saeiaaador · In fists varsugeveiaea AaafUaraagabeiaplel for eiaea & S liter ffasitrb # holds @ r QAD Aaachiaaa sä the gagfgtteeat Spsiaaimg let lit Eltktrod ^ nreekataaig 6 _e 55 wide oad 38 m fe © 0h _s Bsbti is the Biektrodeaabetaitd 12.7 am mi. on the electrolyte tatMilt ß _t 07 O ^ sicktsprogtat® pure Sdaw © £ © l säur ··

In "Aasehiaaa the KiektrodeA previous year a solehtÄ Aaordaaag sa @ifl feeiiselatroaiietf" lrd the electrolyte wegeji i @ iäes "ider * - staadea beib Stroadarchgaag mhr eehneU erhitit uo & ela part of the" ater "daria verdeapft, ao daaa a" r Ötapfö, rack la in mm 26 above the electrolyte · * aastilgt ebeaao ei « im Iaeerea des Uohmm 22, Sat» 23 öaö Bohrsoalaage 24 ·

Bs aie Elektroiytflüeei ^ ctit Ia d · "Liquids"" 21 darea die

gitsöhta & 25 tob- der Flaeaigkeit »the tats & OBUflh er & itst is · gevrwiat let, no» eeeatlicb · vera * piang of this liquid ia 4 «s iaaa 27 is subject to dt * liiquidktiitgpiegtIs

both of them M

so 4s © s
27 it follows the partly wiaea enähatea «aaaerrerdaapfttag

»Aftritt ·

This Pruckoaterechied "arises" that ils eatepreeheoäer part dee Sl @ ktrol | t @ a lsi hay "26 in Era na ^ iedfetttsraa® 2? bridged ffircL «which mirrors the electrolyte in the i #raitirigt _t so your ao ai * eer tent the

tg «ad * r 5erettllttjig la kbh» 2 eicht Klektrolyte «a 29 eiateaeheii and die Io.ata.ktfliehe evischeo dta iitktrodiü Eßd d« a Il ^ ktröijtea 29 ftiui öcstateprtchead dl »StroAsafutr

Βίτr EO ascends i © sstrl.smff etrftat eafwärt la das i @ kr 22 aad ißhläge partly see · immediately aa the loneawaiaä des Bahr ·· aieder · the remaining l) aa |> f struat la asu Hatm 23 «» o aalaage ier resilient i ^ rnmft koMtaittrt Bird, tea IoMeiig ^ l daroh the drill uhlaag · 24 sam M & m 2 € sardcki ran et ·

the Soadeaeatioa dec Ssaffee "ird noise frti _t " deepens through <ih the Grlaewäaäe dea lasstr la Beiiilter IO is carried out ii & 3 this heated * ffiis 5 purchase progresses aad oilt temperature άθ® Apperstee aaattigt _e τοIa see de biotier partAtier the Heater

Solaage- i @ r Üirm flieeat, »I continue the EroanaAg« whereby the Waeserdaapfdruck i «Inatrs de» ge & chloeeeA «a 13 continues to work aaö the mirror of the slectrolyte fiasis

is a whopping 26 matt aad d «a current rerriierter ·

The Stroaabaaha "eoiaage done until k®im Mme more its" sseer in the container IO eagtführt »ird _t ö.h until the f & ratbeäiflfüßg-eia aaegeglichea ^ iade Ub ta rereeidea _v dgsg aer p de" .Elektrolyten extent gtseakt wirö _e that Oer electrically · Koatakt »it in Kiektrodea uaterbr ^ chea" ill ma% l & ter Üehtbogea eateteht, the aatere bargain JeOiI * B TOA Since eiata "39 JMfebeia _B ä $ r DARCH eiae ait i © ^ carrier 50 eus eiae" piece of existing OleBweüä formed

The riagfuraige bass & s dea «mterea part of every-ii electrode loses there aeiae loses 40«

M% Obert Keate jeta Teache iet as aagedeutet at 41, d "tg ₈ da.es" such ä r uaterete part 4? diteer Saatt tea d 'aaaiitel b rea Stroaeeg EwiKehe "dea beidea Bltktroöea sfeg®" eafltt is · Wean to Spitpi öes Sitkti ^ iytea to "ar Mh% ier £ aat" 42 DE® Bft & siee bsv · 4-Tash * liked "iet, alad etc. ®% röstlieh · Elektrolyte la Jeltr liaaehe ttai they safiäörigt electrode toe Haapt & eage de »Blektrolytea tltktrisch oleoLiert» so that.: · ■ lisr Ströii des ElktroLjtea aa one to Kaat @ Ä 42 des Desaee oaterbroeaea <% ίζ & ₉ hmor the hectolitre zumor äea £ lektredca 3os «it has fallen» äwa ti & Lichtbogta ftwieohifi des aaierta Sade «iaer odt-r both jLiektrodea. u.ai des EXektrolytea eatetehe »

Dorch die voa ttaaltteibarea Stroawtg eaiterate kmri.amg

42 will eiae überlritbsa ^ lirbalimg des ElektroljttÄ ieu Kaatta T © r®iedta _s w «aa dv Spltgti dee SlektrolyteA falls · Hirbeloag will feraer berabgteetet avaoh this day ¹ der

each? asche 40 eirvi · iuxnh eiae la 3e-r middle aufrageodf with a «a Blektrodeaträger 50 eia © Elabeit blldeaät Scb« elle 43. the isagleißh dta f-f5raig «a feil 51 carries ·

ieaa therefore dtr level de «Elektrolytea aater dta oberta part 44 &%? Schsellt 43 falls "© ird ί-er Stroaieg darch um Blektrolytea fortscareitead extends _f so daee meh eia" fortscareiteade zulme des elektri ^ cbea fidereteades onreh äea Biektrolytes eelbet sasätsiiefa "aar StrosTerrlagereaatodehen am eier Eieragiektrlagereaageaeier eier egg eiatritt.

Bit Äaortoimg is so gelirofita _e öiag ₈ weaa äss iseeer la container 10 the gtwSaschte maximum temperature reached, the mirror ies Ilektrolyteß aater At the upper part 44 of the threshold 43 slakt »so eissa the success is fast nhaimi? mm öle ladt «pergt« r trreicht is.

As soon as the temperature of the vessel 13 is closed. i, B _e iafoige Abkühluag its faeserg ie container 10 enters *

Condensation aes Sfoeserdeapfee in üefäea 15 eats so increased »Haeee serf, that a Druckrsbfsll takes place in Geiäee 15, so in the & oer mirror the electrodes in standing electrolytes rises again and likewise the Stros and Öai Säaas of the closed t * ef & 8 * Daapfte, so toa des Sfaaser la BeMiter is again noisy scales «

Pit echon mentioned, has pleaded, Saes trot »δ & β ^ cbeeifiitroaes © ine getlsse Elektroiyee des £ lektroiyttn takes place» βο dees from dta distilled with Schvefelsäart eetetea water, small amounts of leeeeretoff and oxygen Ι® theoretical ratio escape

m Sfiith, ese ii% mr Q & m zo. cause »is ai® 23 inside ml% iron catalyst container x 45 in the form of tiaea gyiindriechen ueföaaes pas Q-ias gieleh de« dta Öafäaaea l. | Teraebea. The btfailter iet by a yerbiadangstUok 46 sit heiehter Itigaag Bei & er Längsaeh & e aac! forietgswfist aa © tiaem piece Ait der Waad feet la «a l & g® g ^ bettem b»

Has natere Mi-: 00s ijüadriecfeea Gtfi.ssea is located at the © b ^ rea ißnda des lohrti 22 adjacent aad bee Hat in mlmm nnterstea feil tine Aaalass9ffnang 47 ron elongated nestle% e other lade iet ayiindriechen uefäaaea biaiteilgi ia Oaaeintritta ^ opening 46 »la Innaraa d * e Kataljaatorbahältara is» I «in catalyst 49 bedetehend aae platinumized ta silicon ait tiatß platinum content? Oa 0.075 ^ .- Daa gel is köiv nig uM. Suffered a Koragrösgt tone 14 to. 20 Maeehen "

Such a catalyst causes the synthesis of at Ei®ktrol | electrolyte entsteheadea iiesferttof Ssaerstoffgaae sa FTFA ^ eer 'and the Verwe.niäang To betreffendett mentioned catalyst se eräumlicht synthesis in geregaltax Weisa tmi okae imn sin aasa * ^ is.ssiger Tefl? ^ eratoranetieg in Öer bitterness of the catalyst arises.

a suitable catalyst over the

ante- ·! Regulated signaling factor eich gmm cn issitfi * is important «Eg has gieh hf-reusgestelit, that at gmlmm istsy toren cB · PlatiaechwanK * small- and ipioaioa occur easily»

obviously "« © according to the sehneIUa Synth · «« · With ¥ © rwfa <äsi & g tos silicate gel as a catalyst, aU HeaktiQA is gertgeIt, and an oaervUneehtir ttaperttarsaitie-g is Ter & lndert »

Am such a catalyst on bestta works at Tsmperaturt-A, di ^ liigtn considerably above room temperature, g.Bahei road 80 ^ö C «B» urde found that la OCE practice of ftmptraturanetieg in lurk the chamber 25 during operation it® "" the Arrangement is sufficient to set the catalyst to a temperature about dieste lertee eu haltiA, * aaa di "Eiorlohtaag für Wasstrer"

nird

If desired kttaaen "ur Erwäraang the catalyst saf this are" femptretur aaeh Busatslicae means Torgesfthen, the% .B · sas © IATA glass tube consist 50, is that a fflderetandaeliaeAt 51 fßthllt afiö in the container 45 so nmtergebracht _f Ott® m tq® catalyst aagebta is «Dits®m resistance lirä through line 52 current says leads«

The openings 47 α · 48 siad kleia ₉ s »B. 1-2 ma wide, 'ao aegesahen τοη diestn the catalyst öffaaagen completely sea is iährtaß · ä © r begins end en Ervärmaag ö. © s llefctrolytta "when you noeh catalyst Tergleiehsvelsi' 1st cold, thereby a £ ond @ fisation courage around catalyst & üq Slttiguaf or tailwaisi SnttigOAg «1t Waasir Teraii & ea · Ib« ardi found, äass b @ l Slttigang des Istalysatös »with water or other KoAdeasat is itatalytische firkuag amounts · * only to the extent that it is insufficiently reduced © rfοIgt »

This saturation is fflii the described arrangement fieri * bfi & ®r fe entvlekeltea gas · free darch the open moag 48 sa & catalyst «ährind dea I> arübirstriiohenm in amgiwmndeit« and info Igt the Sohrägaiigang dei »atorbib & itir« to the bathroom outlet 47 de · container as an obstruction

her iCatmlymator 49 serves aar dmsa, such 6ms "in m ftrwaüdtlÄg the success * 4er «irksaaea Blelctroljrtt of the Biiktro iytftfl intstihen, not & ®, g®ge & by simply «Ero & rttoftg

Guest, as g »B _e air that üifäBflieh in the liquid in g®-

closed open vessel loosened in kaea «

Therefore, it is essential that there is no fluid in the closed vessel, which, as a result of its growth, oäer its considerable Gaeaengea a «r developed by it . Verhältais zm GeiäsaTOluoea is small "is required * before taken äBhQi prior degassing of the liquid ERTA Appaiat ia operation" This is displayed

The best way to do this is to degas the vessel, iaäea also grows, the vessel is filled with the electrolyte and in the manner given at tiaem beetlnaten point is closed, whereupon the dta ufefäes Bixr heating for some üntitea la operation is set »so that the pouring caused by simple heating ·. · fell «to earth«, then the oven is left to the original feisp © «- Cool down rstux ^ Open the upper part of the vessel sideways to the overpressure resulting from the in / aramag of the vessel remove it and close the .öefäas again. “It is then ready for use and there is no excess pressure in the tank can be used over a longer period of time due to the wariness

The enfangliche filling of öefässes with the electrolyte and the distance ¹ of the ujiervünB & HTEA Geee gaaäcnst in the besebriebeaea Assigns carried Torzageweise äadaroli "ds £ fö the lame 23 provided with a suitable Öffnuag uaä this later? §Rschloss € a is" if the AnordQuag is ready «

The type of operation of the arrangement lat ®m the Besehreibaag can be seen "Is gealigt _e hiazavafUgea, that during the StiDBWiflaBeee öarch dtn electrolytes all gas" neislieh hydrogen and oxygen, di * ³ by the electrolyte © eatst @ h @ a _& in the upper part of the closed vessel 13 "next to the storage room 23 _S there a passage through the opening 48 in contact with the catalyst k © jamen _f where they are as a fiber sariiekgebiWet, which the catalyst drips through the opening 47"

& ie aua DE® Vorhexgeheadea ersielitiich "the arrangement operates separate mode automatically and without moving Tells which easily fail köitaen * By appropriate form tmd distance between the electrodes and cleg slektriechea resistance of the electrolyte, operates according to the rorhanäeiiea Sfetaspanauag uaö & @ m gewUnsohtea Teape rs door area dit

Sinriehtuog inaerheU the desired * readiness of the & r * azttoAgs ~

teaperetar completely automatic, u & ä mm suB · the water in the holder 10 on timer temperature roa 80 ° 0 go 1 tea »erdea eoil,» o k & an die * «temperature easy and yellow active aaf · right © xhslt« Q The execution nsoh para. 4 is described in the weeeatliehen the same "le oils Yorto, but here @ inö Äoca simpler Aasbilauag of the threshold sao flaßühlieaee" of the lower part of each electrode "wake up the same arc" gwiKchea Slektroijta aaa Ilektroijt irorgesthta. This threshold, bzv ». This pair consists of a gufrechtea sjlladrlechea Wood 50, which is located below part of each electrode. The upper esatt jiäör faai is right to the bottom, the middle threshold wi "cheft dea beiäea electrodes is bgi this carrion hunted away"

With this Aaefilh mng llegea feraer the Diehtoagebecher _# la deattt the LfitimgtJB 38 with äea karatn platinum den Terbondea siad _e saaaer ^ half of the bottom 15 de »ebgeec ^ loaeeneA folded, ttßö oil Slektrodtn • Lad self-supporting * The support member 31 is omitted and the electrodes are only held in their correct distance tonelaender by & $ & feil 32 according to the arms bti der Aasfuhruag aaeh Fig. 1 · 3

Tra ^ giied 51 is also omitted from both designs Fig. 5 , with which only the electrode is given a sight, but with this modified arrangement, the lower part of each electrode is again arranged at the same level and the current is interrupted, if the level of the slectroiy part up to Bai is the height of the eaate 42 the swell © 9 gtsoakea, wove «! The electrolyte is electrically isolated while the lower part of the electrode is still in contact with the electrolyte.

Instead of the device, old fl

benatsea, can also be used in the device as »HelekSrper

Find use in & m the steam as i # r laaeaseit © a heat-conducting W © ad gor Keadtntatian is brought _e dl «aaeata tise radiant © overfiächt aofweiat ·. Klne © lafsche Auiführaagßfora dieeer kind a @ igt Fig. 6 _S b @ i «eleher the upper part of the closed 0efäeeee is formed by a hollow body το & suitable fon aas metal sheet, which is seen with an opening 52, Ia feicfaer the upper £ near eiaee cylindrical container 53 - "" Ataprechend atm lower fore 14 with electrodes

Fllig 26/27 U Fig »2 daseat Angesckloeeea.

is «You electrodes are now gone. Be this Ä & örteüg koöä «asiert the Waeeerdeiapf säer Ifweaseit« of the heat body 51, what does it mean aaä warmth?

With the beecbriebeaea Aaordnuag konaea © üch ethrere Leitoag 58-Terbuad «a werö.ea _t where dl *? Klefctrod «n

pearwelss divided. uaa «te beachriebea * alt Uitteia gar VdjMtaag rotx Lichtbogen Ter« ehea

Oils are available "Brf iadaag is" is Yert'abr "aad Kiaricbtaag

sar Umwaadlaag tlsktrlseher Eaergie ia iärat ea _f at die sufgeeahitea Ssiiwierigctitea der beksünttü T «naiedea werdca · Pie erfiadaagsgeaäsae j ^ ia-riobtaag beeltxi dea« eiterpea «distrib «a ^ over taBäserhitgerß old" uaehaeadyr Teispsratar gaaiiM.t _e of eüfliiiglieä # Stromstoaa in Sete _e of @ntsteht ₉ WEAA the bekaaatea Wideretsndeerbitfter "" .erst elagescbaltet "rerdea, i'ollig T" roiedea * the Stro stiffens b ^ itiatfer ftrliält · * aieat & esig slowly aa _# eatgpreohend u $ r Abkaahat dee electrolyte "idereteade» · Ss kaaa at eiaer Vielsahl voa friiadojQfsgtsässtii IfeiafiariehttiÄgeii sn point d ^ r üblichea WidersteadeerbitKer bei'gleicher power elae considerable Herabaet &"jsg the Spititaleistoag To letits expected werctea ·

Although the invitation is primarily for the Ucsfc-afidleag title * triaeh ^ r Kaergie la * är »e bestiant let» ksaa si * also Mr reim Wärtaeregelttagssweeke ötaütEt «eriea» & * B, at Sea ^ tsaag ela «r Aaordauag anoa Fig. 5 sveeks Heisung eiaes Gegebeaea Medina «, t _e S * eiaee ^ tatrt * ia de« eich elae Heiaelariontoag is ötetslt eiuei Sbllchea StltrstaalstÄitsers ready loaded ·

At Beautsaag suB, mr Heiiregeloag tints Beuats kaaa oil riofatimg in eiatm Bioib, ler on one; bestiastea Tep geheltea mram eoll _t aafgeetellt werita and äer Stroskrtie mi jKlektrodea kunaea m tiagerichttt wtra «n _@ afiSi si§ the de« fi-samts

gg hesutgt asa usualerseiee eiaea aws

Thermostats, on the reaper star of an eiect egg direction su regulate * But it is sa beobsGlitfa _f äass eia aechardüicher thermostat msaclisai rereggt, eo össs a fell higher than the desired tc »p *; atar received isird _s Wiihrti3ä _? the 'fheraostat nsch öem JUsprechea again ^ closes »a split-

troasto $ s is lets saf * trltt _# öer sefcr be high ksiaii _§ ? 0ß atm Thermöststea-Efiafiiirichtungea üttrlebstroßi is high «

Sschtcile-irtäaaes with the appropriate arrangement of the "crci-.a", in which the threefold stream in. iron electrolytes

Claims (1)

t ι ft t ι a s ρ r si e U method © ar ^ mm & lxm ^ electrical energy la Warft * dftdoroh gekeaaeeiehoet, Äaes eia exchange rate «la a« s «kiQssia« a vessel eaf elÄ · electrolyte capacity but * irkaag gt toeht is ,, deviated as a result of your "s fideratsades Stroadoretcbgaag Ireland permanent Bruekänderaagea is 2 » ¥ learn aftclLAns-prueh I ₉ thereby gekeaaseichnet, dees by the EU *: trowed« * electrolytes eateickea gases ta regfiter way la liquid sarUckrerwaadelt m 5 «Verfjsdirea aach kmptaoh I aod 2 _# cbcktreti gektaaiticiiatt ^ össs der Elektrolyte la eia« sg @ icliiosi «ö.tß Oeffie« snr braeat aad der dseel la Uei & es eateteheode Dberdraek is, eat ea dea Emänmag wished to speak & ®e sa 4β Verfelirea aaeh iaspraefa 1-3 »dedtiieh geteaiig # i € ßaft ₉ lex la f« eciilo8Btaea ßfäs * eatstsadeae ^ berdraek dasa beaatyt «trd» as iea electrolytes u & i die Elektrodea gegeneiaaader zu vereühc * b * a _f ukaderaagb 0. «Stro ^ t ^ -ββ * - the % Method msh claims 1 - 4, thereby gekenaseiehaet, late the lltktroöta and & ®r electrolyte against each other accordingly in the Temperetttreaetieg is geechioeseaea ötfise verschoeea wer4ea * α® the Xo & tsktflache Ewiiicata dea Ilektrodea aad 4ea electrolyte ttao E daftefit ifer d "r StroAweg aareh the Eiektrolytea aatexbrochea wIRS" Beyor the electrodes OAI the electrolyte sieve extent against each other verechobea i3.ab © A _f ämu. @ia Lichtbogea swisehen a llektrode mi dea ll§ktr # # a lyte eiatntea could · Verfehrea msh Anepraeh I · 5 »dedareh gekeanseichaet, deee i © r is geschioeseaea thf & m resulting obtrlrack that beautEt« irdt m the Klektrolytefiäsege alt Ogaitg g ^ ueatifetr iea electrodes so « Blt« biebea, m the Koatektjuchekt ad ^ & deffect electrodes a down ^ äsetsea ma isöEi ^ k die Heieuag ? _β method aeeb claims. I - 6 * thereby g «keftB * elean« t »that hurry as a result of the EleKtxolye« ds «Slektrolytea eatsteheadeA Qae« over platinum lined «« Sllika-G «! g * lelt * t mä by old catalytic effect ate silica ^ ßls la liquid backT "xw""nobility" ground, whereupon the so formed "liquid Tom Silika-Sal" leather is removed " 8 * Establishment for 3) ArchführuAg de "Procedure" nsCh Äasp3ruch. 1 and 7t gekenneelcheet äarch «1a gtgea die Auesenluft ab« & ehlo «- Vessel holds the electrolyte "the old Eiektrod" A EinrichtuAg iar OmvaAdiiiAg ät'W b # l der Slektroiy «* enteteheodeA gases 1a <liquid« afvelst · 9. liariöhtaag oaeh AAeprueh 8 _f by the fact that "" d "" 0tfais with elAer rubbing tang "ar Begelaag de" Stromiia "" · "dureh d ^ A ilektroLyteA is ineligible rom ftsptrataraastifg aasgt »equips» 10 »SlATlchtuAg midh Aneproeh S and 9 _S thereby kennselohaett ium the in the $ * iä« e ear Aawtaiaag successful electrolyte elat ▼ earthapfber «liquid« Athftlt Q $ ®r aas dles «rb« * teht · ll _e HiArichtang after address 8-10, dadareh gakeAaselchntt, because "" la Serelch des Stroavege "öareä the electrolyte I" ol "tieAemltt" i "Ageordaet" lad, through which the Stroaweg ttaterbroeiiffi is _t b "ror" in arc "A iwisckfn eia »r electrode and © iß« ® Elektroljtea on · tyetea 12 »Elarichlüijg according to claim 8 - ll _e thereby g« k # aa «eieiiii # t,. that "the vessel is designed in such a way that the mirror de" electrolyte "! The electric rod is installed on the water when it comes on when it is deflected, and slat X «dlä & OA« echv «ll« «ufwelai, gives way to all power supply« A to at the very least iae uagibt, praises the Aasrdaaag "o ge droff" a let, as on the mirror the "electrolyte eostit sinks" that is the uAter "Eant" the shell uabedeekt let $ o that the current through the electrolyte is aaterbroeheA, be? or Let the level of the electrolyte over the elec- trode be checked to such an extent that an arc is created between the electrode and the electrolyte 13 * Establishment neeh Ansprook 8 * 12 _f dadorefa gekennseidtnet that 5ie electrodes fear- ie the lower part of the g * sehloasen «a deep ^ lsaee arranged aind» ad «ar. Prevention fits llektbegene a non-conductive threshold den anteyes ftil j # d§r Electrode tow * all rocky surrounds and that every non-conductive threshold? _{isolierea s} before & ®x mirror de «electrolyte falls as far as an arc can develop · 14 »Establishment flseh h & Bpraoh B. - 13« dadorch gek © ajastichii®t _t tos © iae h hügei-like Schivell · la usaittelbarta Stroaitg MmX-. The inner parts of the electrodes Torgeaehen is "" not suitable for the Stroafluae fortechrelteod ta Terriagera "" ena the level of the electrolyte compared to the Slektrodea falls * 13 »liarichiaüg a & eh in & pruoh 8-14« dadareh recognized rewarded »that every rlsgföraige swell consists of an eleventh piece and ä, as® the upper * load of your Riagsohkelle» indicates an electrode »inclined iet _f « o daee i »r höctett hawks the edge fish mei electrodes lltgt "svlechen d ^ ntn current übeirgthta k®an. _# «While the lower part of the edge of that side of the copper electrode lies» the fourth electrode is terminated « 16 'Ilnrlehtung aeöh Anepraeh 8 »15 isäarch gekenmeloiinet" ■ öefäse in geschloeeene an electrode eathalttadta "ad iron FlUaslg ^ eittraiui on" eiste which letsterer old of Slektrodenraoe nnterhslb & sqm Oberflächenapiegeia $ m liquid la connection is and the kmrämmg bo hit let, d * «a beia an« ti eg de «Daepfdnickee in Mäm die ElektroiytflUaelgkelt τ © β llefctrolearati«: la the river i ^ eitaraoft is pressed »so that the level of the electrolyte is good over the electrodes, etc. 17. Establishment üscb address 8 - 16 «gtkimageioknet äureh ^ warfteleltende pipes» larch velehe der Baspf ä% x ? Erd «ttpf-eaete» 18 «A device according addressed 8-17» characterized gekenneeiehaet that mr HSlckgewiaaang dtr at dor ies electrolyte tiektrolyst resulting QgJt as a liquid, a catalyst is a Be "halter Tortfesehen is _# d" r in the geschlosseaea OefSae above the level of ^ he liquid befiaöei * aad who in the upper aod uaterea part each has a uffaüüg “tm the oäee % \ i the electrolyte eiatretea and the eurUokgewonaene liquid drip off, see 19. Eiorichtaag neeh Aaeprach 18 »gekenaeeiehaet that sis catalyst is beait ^ t platalized silica gtl.«, 20 «Establishment aaeh laepruch 19» dadaroh gekeaaeelohnet «äü SilikacGel köraig is aad a grain size of 14-20 uad a piating & hait toe 0.075 ^ owned * 21 «Einrichtttog nsch Äaaprach 19 or 2O ₉ thereby geke & aceleh-Ättf that the catalyst is arranged in the action * area finer suB & tsiiehea iflrmequtilt l0t» 22 EißricMiüf according to claim 8-21 "äatoeh gekeanseichaet that sit as ReaaheiekSrper aaegebildet _t iat in the dea electrolyte which forms Daapf endungefiäobe on one and the abetrahienden ^ Elektroiytgefäeees gebrecht