DE959771C - Machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beetroot etc. like - Google Patents

Machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beetroot etc. like

Info

Publication number
DE959771C
DE959771C DEM15889A DEM0015889A DE959771C DE 959771 C DE959771 C DE 959771C DE M15889 A DEM15889 A DE M15889A DE M0015889 A DEM0015889 A DE M0015889A DE 959771 C DE959771 C DE 959771C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chopping
ring
container
machine
sawtooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM15889A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Heinrich Kremer
Heinrich Kuhlmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRAMER MASCHF
Original Assignee
CRAMER MASCHF
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRAMER MASCHF filed Critical CRAMER MASCHF
Priority to DEM15889A priority Critical patent/DE959771C/en
Priority to DEM16632A priority patent/DE1011651B/en
Priority to DEM18389A priority patent/DE1011652B/en
Priority claimed from DEM18389A external-priority patent/DE1011652B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE959771C publication Critical patent/DE959771C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/02Fodder mashers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Zur Verfütterung an Schweine usw. wird ein weitgehend zerkleinertes Futter benötigt, vor allem, wenn Rüben, Grünfutter od. dgl. roh verfüttert werden sollen.For feeding to pigs etc. a largely comminuted feed is required before especially when beets, green fodder or the like are to be fed raw.

Das Zerkleinern von Rüben macht keine Schwierigkeiten, und es gibt bereits viele dazu geeignete Maschinen. Das Zerkleinern des Grünfutters ist dagegen wesentlich schwieriger, kann nur mit besonderen Zusatzvorrichtungen bzw. Spezialmaschinen einwandfrei erzielt werden und erfordert eine erhebliche Kraft.Chopping beets is not difficult, and there are already many suitable ones Machinery. The chopping of the green fodder, on the other hand, is much more difficult and can only be done with special ones Additional devices or special machines can be achieved properly and requires a considerable force.

Es ist eine Maschine zum musartigen Zerkleinern von Grünfutter, Rüben u. dgl. vorgeschlagen worden, die am unteren Ende des Be-.hälters eine umlaufende Zerkleinerungsscheibe aufweist, die mit Durchlaß schlitzen und an diesen angebrachten Messern od. dgl. versehen ist und die am Umfang sägezahnartige Zerkleinerungskörper aufweist. Demgegenüber sind gemäß der Erfindung die sägezahnartigen Zerkleinerungskörper nur an einem geringen Teil des Umfanges der im übrigen kragenlosen Scheibe vorgesehen; hierbei ist am Mantel des Behälters ein nicht umlaufender Ring mit vorzugsweise schräg stehenden, sägezahnartig geformten Schneidflächen angeordnet. Das Mahlgut wird durch Zentrifugalkraft gegen diese feststehenden Schneidflächen geworfen und zwischen diesen und den umlaufenden Messern der Scheibe zerkleinert. Der Grad der Zerkleinerung kann durch Änderung des Abstandes der feststehenden Schneidflächen von der umlaufenden Scheibe eingestellt werden. Durch Höherstellung des Ringes wird der Durchgang zwischen den Schneiden vergrößert, durch Tieferstellen verkleinert. Gleichzeitig wird die Verstellung des Ringes zum Entfernen etwaiger in die Musmühle gelangter Steine benutzt.A machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beets and the like is proposed which has a rotating shredding disc at the lower end of the container, which slit with passage and attached to these knives. The like. Is provided and which has sawtooth-like shredding bodies on the circumference. In contrast, according to Invention the sawtooth-like shredding body only on a small part of the circumference the otherwise collarless disc provided; here is a non-circumferential on the jacket of the container Ring arranged with preferably inclined, sawtooth-shaped cutting surfaces. The grist is thrown against these fixed cutting surfaces by centrifugal force and crushed between these and the rotating blades of the disc. The degree of crushing can be done by changing the distance between the fixed cutting surfaces and the rotating one Disc can be adjusted. By raising the ring, the passage between the Cutting enlarged, reduced by lowering. At the same time, the adjustment of the Ring used to remove any stones that may have got into the mill.

Die Abb. 1 und 2 zeigen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Zerkleinerungsmaschine gemäß der Erfindung. Es bezeichnet α den Behälter, der nach unten durch die rotierende Scheibe b abgeschlossen ist. An der Scheibe b sind Durchlaßschlitze c vorgesehen, in denen gezahnte Messer d od. dgl. angebracht sind. Am Umfang der Scheibe b sind zwei Messer e befestigt, und nahe bei diesen am Mantel des Behälters befindet sich ein Ring/ mit schräg stehenden, sägezahnartig geformten Schneidflächen g. Dieser Ring kann durch Verstellung seiner Führungen in in der Behälterwand schräg angeordneten Langlöchern h gehoben und gesenkt werden. Das Festlegen des Ringes erfolgt über die Klemmvorrichtung i. Figs. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the shredding machine according to the invention. It denotes the container α , which is closed at the bottom by the rotating disk b . Passage slots c are provided on the disk b , in which toothed knives d or the like are attached. Two knives e are attached to the circumference of the disk b , and close to these on the casing of the container there is a ring / with inclined, sawtooth-shaped cutting surfaces g. This ring can be raised and lowered by adjusting its guides in obliquely arranged elongated holes h in the container wall. The ring is fixed using the clamping device i.

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Maschine zum musartigen Zerkleinern von Grünfutter, Rüben u. dgl. mit am unteren Ende des Behälters vorgesehener, umlaufender Zerkleinerungsscheibe, die mit Durchlaßschlitzen und an diesen angebrachten Messern od. dgl. versehen ist und am Umfang sägezahnartige Zerkleinerungskörper aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die sägezahnartigen Zerkleinerungskörper (e) nur an einem geringen Teil des Umfanges der im übrigen kragenlosen Scheibe (p) vorgesehen sind, wobei am Mantel des Behälters (a) ein nicht umlaufender Ring (f) mit vorzugsweise schräg stehenden sägezahnartig geformten Schneidflächen (g) angeordnet ist.1. Machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beets and the like with a circumferential chopping disc provided at the lower end of the container, which is provided with passage slots and knives or the like attached to them and has sawtooth-like chopping bodies on the circumference, characterized in that the sawtooth-like shredding body (e) are only provided on a small part of the circumference of the otherwise collarless disc (p) , a non-circumferential ring (f) with preferably inclined sawtooth-shaped cutting surfaces (g) being arranged on the shell of the container (a) is. 2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (/) in der Höhe verstellbar ist.2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that that the ring (/) is adjustable in height. 3. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Mantel des Behälters mehrere schräg angeordnete Langlöcher Qi) vorgesehen sind, in denen der Ring (/) führbar ist.3. Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of obliquely arranged elongated holes Qi) are provided in the jacket of the container, in which the ring (/) can be guided. 4. Maschine nach Anspruchs oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein verstellbarer Anschlag oder eine Klemmvorrichtung (i) den Ring (/) in der gewünschten Höhenlage festlegt und trotzdem ein schnelles Hochstellen ermöglicht. 4. Machine according to claim or 3, characterized in that an adjustable stop or a clamping device (i) defines the ring (/) in the desired height position and still allows a quick upturn.
DEM15889A 1952-10-16 1952-10-16 Machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beetroot etc. like Expired DE959771C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM15889A DE959771C (en) 1952-10-16 1952-10-16 Machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beetroot etc. like
DEM16632A DE1011651B (en) 1952-10-16 1952-12-12 Machine for pulpy chopping of green fodder, minced fruits, etc. like
DEM18389A DE1011652B (en) 1952-10-16 1953-04-29 Machine for pulpy chopping of green fodder, minced fruits, etc. like

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM15889A DE959771C (en) 1952-10-16 1952-10-16 Machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beetroot etc. like
DEM16632A DE1011651B (en) 1952-10-16 1952-12-12 Machine for pulpy chopping of green fodder, minced fruits, etc. like
DEM18389A DE1011652B (en) 1952-10-16 1953-04-29 Machine for pulpy chopping of green fodder, minced fruits, etc. like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE959771C true DE959771C (en) 1957-03-14

Family

ID=33424300

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM15889A Expired DE959771C (en) 1952-10-16 1952-10-16 Machine for pulp-like chopping of green fodder, beetroot etc. like
DEM16632A Pending DE1011651B (en) 1952-10-16 1952-12-12 Machine for pulpy chopping of green fodder, minced fruits, etc. like

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM16632A Pending DE1011651B (en) 1952-10-16 1952-12-12 Machine for pulpy chopping of green fodder, minced fruits, etc. like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE959771C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3031231A1 (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-04 Maschinenfabrik Cramer Inh. Cramer & Söhne, 2950 Leer Compost shredder - has inclined motorised impeller with cutter blades and discharge vanes

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE361807C (en) * 1921-04-06 1922-10-19 Alexanderwerk A Von Der Nahmer Cutting device for swollen grains u. like
DE712765C (en) * 1938-06-23 1941-10-24 Herbort Maschf August Shredding machine for vegetables, fruit or the like.
DE809262C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-07-26 Stille F Musmühle for tubers
DE937854C (en) * 1951-06-09 1956-01-19 Heinrich Johann Kuechenmeister Device for comminuting food and animal feed

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE361807C (en) * 1921-04-06 1922-10-19 Alexanderwerk A Von Der Nahmer Cutting device for swollen grains u. like
DE712765C (en) * 1938-06-23 1941-10-24 Herbort Maschf August Shredding machine for vegetables, fruit or the like.
DE809262C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-07-26 Stille F Musmühle for tubers
DE937854C (en) * 1951-06-09 1956-01-19 Heinrich Johann Kuechenmeister Device for comminuting food and animal feed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3031231A1 (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-04 Maschinenfabrik Cramer Inh. Cramer & Söhne, 2950 Leer Compost shredder - has inclined motorised impeller with cutter blades and discharge vanes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1011651B (en) 1957-07-04

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