DE947412C - Verfahren zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Spaltung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE947412C DE947412C DEST4968A DEST004968A DE947412C DE 947412 C DE947412 C DE 947412C DE ST4968 A DEST4968 A DE ST4968A DE ST004968 A DEST004968 A DE ST004968A DE 947412 C DE947412 C DE 947412C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- oil
- vapors
- coking
- partial condensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 cyclic olefins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G51/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
- C10G51/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G51/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only including only thermal and catalytic cracking steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US723149XA | 1951-06-19 | 1951-06-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE947412C true DE947412C (de) | 1956-08-16 |
Family
ID=22106828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEST4968A Expired DE947412C (de) | 1951-06-19 | 1952-06-19 | Verfahren zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE512029A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE947412C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1063165A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB723149A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB803104A (en) * | 1956-04-25 | 1958-10-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for cracking hydrocarbons and a combination fluid solids reactor and thermal cracking unit |
| CA2455011C (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2011-04-05 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
| US8066949B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2011-11-29 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company | Scrubber for fluid coker unit |
| US11707720B2 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-07-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated loop systems for catalyst regeneration in multi-zone fluidized bed reactors and methods of using the same |
-
0
- BE BE512029D patent/BE512029A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-05-28 GB GB13607/52A patent/GB723149A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-06-16 FR FR1063165D patent/FR1063165A/fr not_active Expired
- 1952-06-19 DE DEST4968A patent/DE947412C/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1063165A (fr) | 1954-04-30 |
| BE512029A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB723149A (en) | 1955-02-02 |
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