DE943724C - Process for the production of resinous, hardenable condensation products - Google Patents

Process for the production of resinous, hardenable condensation products

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Publication number
DE943724C
DE943724C DEA8443D DEA0008443D DE943724C DE 943724 C DE943724 C DE 943724C DE A8443 D DEA8443 D DE A8443D DE A0008443 D DEA0008443 D DE A0008443D DE 943724 C DE943724 C DE 943724C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
urea
condensation products
resinous
production
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA8443D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alelio Gaetano F D
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE943724C publication Critical patent/DE943724C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung harzartiger, härtbarer Kondensationsprodukte Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung harzartiger, härtbarer Kondensationsprodukte aus Harnstoff oder Substanzen harnstoffartiger Natur (wie z. B. Thioharnstoff) und Formaldehyd oder formaldehydabgebenden Stoffen.Process for the production of resinous, curable condensation products The invention relates to a method for producing resinous, curable condensation products of urea or substances of a urea-like nature (such as thiourea) and Formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing substances.

Bei der Herstellung von Preßkörpern aus harzartigen Kondensationsprodukten aus Harnstoff oder ähnlichen Substanzen und Formaldehyd war es bisher üblich, den Zwischenkondensationsprodukten oder auch den Preßmassen Härtungskatalysatoren beizumischen, um sie später beim Preßvorgang schnell in den gehärteten, d. h. also in den unschmelzbaren und unlöslichen Zustand umzuwandeln. Es hat sich aber gezeigt, claß Preßgegenstände, die aus den genannten Stoffen unter Zusatz von Härtungskatalysatoren hergestellt sind, oft blasenartige Hohlräume und Verfärbungen aufweisen und für viele elektrische Zwecke nicht wasserfest genug sind. Außerdem können die meisten Preßmassen, die aus den angegebenen Kondiensationsprodukten und Füllmitteln hergestellt sind -und deinen Härtungskatalysatoren, wie z. B. anorganische oder organische Säuren, zugegeben sind, nicht lange gelagert werden, da sie schnell oder auch allmählich in den unschmelzbaren und demnach nicht mehr formbaren Zustand übergehen.In the manufacture of compacts from resinous condensation products from urea or similar substances and formaldehyde, it was customary to use the Mixing intermediate condensation products or curing catalysts into the molding compounds, to later in the pressing process quickly in the hardened, d. H. so in the infusible and transform insoluble state. It has been shown, however, that pressed articles made from the substances mentioned with the addition of curing catalysts are often blister-like cavities and discoloration, and for many electrical Purposes are not waterproof enough. In addition, most molding compounds that are made from the specified conditioning products and fillers -and your curing catalysts, such as B. inorganic or organic acids are added are not to be stored for a long time, as they quickly or gradually in the infusible and therefore pass over the no longer malleable state.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die geschilderten Schwierigkeiten vermieden und blasenfreie rund nicht verfärbte Produkte mit einer verbesserten Wasserfestigkeit erhalten werden, wenn bei der Kondensationsreaktion des Harnstoffes oder der harnstoffartigen Substanz mit dem Formaldehyd oder einem formaldehydabgebenden Stoff ein halogeniertes Keton, wie z. B. Monochloraceton, in das Harzmolekül mit einkondensiert wird.It has now been found that the difficulties outlined are avoided and bubble-free, round non-discolored products with improved water resistance be obtained if at the Urea condensation reaction or the urea-like substance with the formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-releasing substance Substance a halogenated ketone, such as B. monochloroacetone, in the resin molecule with is condensed.

Die Reaktion des Harnstoffs oder der harnstoffartigen Substanz mit dem Formaldehyd oder dem formaldehydabgebenden Stoff und dem halogenierten Keton kann .mit oder in gegebenen Fällen auch ohne die Anwendung eines Kondensationsmittels erfolgen. Die Reaktion kann dabei bei Raumtemperatur, sie kann auch in der Wärme vor sich gehen. Wird ein Kondensationsmittel benutzt, so kommen zweckmäßig alkalische Mittel in Frage, in besonde= ren Fällen lassen sich aber auch saure. Mittel verwenden.The reaction of the urea or urea-like substance with the formaldehyde or the formaldehyde-releasing substance and the halogenated ketone can .with or in certain cases also without the use of a condensing agent take place. The reaction can take place at room temperature, it can also take place in the heat going on. If a condensing agent is used, alkaline ones are expediently used Medium in question, but acidic ones can also be used in special cases. Use funds.

Außer für die Herstellung von Preßmassen lassen sich die erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Kondensationsprodukte unter anderem auch für überzugszwecke, als Klebemittel und auch als Gießharze verwenden.In addition to the production of molding compounds, they can also be used according to the invention manufactured condensation products, including for coating purposes, as adhesives and also use as casting resins.

Die Erfindung ist in den nachstehenden Beispielen näher beschrieben. Beispiel i 6o Teile Harnstoff, 7,6 Teile wäßr ige A.mmoniaklösung (2$'o/oig), 161 Teile wäßrige Formaldehydlösung (37,TO/oig), o,o6 Teile Natriumhydroxyd (in 15 Teilen Wasser gelöst) und i Teil Monochloraceton werden zusammengemischt und 5 Minuten am Rückflußkühler gekocht. Der erhaltene Sirup wird darauf mit 7o Teilen zerkleinerter Cellulose und o,5 Teilen Zinkstearat vermischt und bei 5o0 entwässert. Die entwässerte und gepulverte Masse kann dann in der Hitze bei etwa 1q.5° schnell zu Formkörpern verpreßt werden. Die erhaltenen Formkörper sind widerstandsfähig gegen Wasser, gut durchgehärtet und frei von Blasen und Verfärbungen. _ Beispiel 2 6o Teile Harnstoff, 7,6 Teile wäßrige Ammoniaklösung (28'o/oig), 161 Teile wäßrige Formaldehydlösung (37,TO/oig) o,o6 Teile Natriumhydroxyd (in 15 Teilen Wasser gelöst) und 0,3 Teile Chloracetonphenon werden zusammengemischt und 30 Minuten am Rückflußkühler gekocht. Der erhaltene Sirup wird mit - 7o Teilen zerkleinerter Cellulose und 0,4 Teilen Zinkstearat vermischt und im Verlauf von 13 Stunden bei 5o° entwässert. Die entwässerte und gepulverte Masse läßt sich in der Hitze bei etwa 13o° zu Formkörpern verpressen. Es werden gut durchgehärtete, völlig weiße Preßkörper mit vollständig gleichmäßiger Oberfläche erhalten.The invention is described in more detail in the examples below. Example i 60 parts of urea, 7.6 parts of aqueous ammonia solution (2% per cent), 161 parts of aqueous formaldehyde solution (37% per cent), 0.06 parts of sodium hydroxide (dissolved in 15 parts of water) and i Part of monochloroacetone are mixed together and refluxed for 5 minutes. The syrup obtained is then mixed with 70 parts of crushed cellulose and 0.5 parts of zinc stearate and dehydrated at 50. The dehydrated and powdered mass can then be quickly pressed into shaped bodies in the heat at about 1q.5 °. The moldings obtained are resistant to water, well cured and free from bubbles and discoloration. Example 2 60 parts of urea, 7.6 parts of aqueous ammonia solution (28%), 161 parts of aqueous formaldehyde solution (37%), 0.06 parts of sodium hydroxide (dissolved in 15 parts of water) and 0.3 part of chloroacetone phenone are mixed together and refluxed for 30 minutes. The syrup obtained is mixed with -70 parts of crushed cellulose and 0.4 part of zinc stearate and dehydrated at 50 ° over the course of 13 hours. The dehydrated and powdered mass can be pressed in the heat at about 130 ° to form moldings. Well-hardened, completely white compacts with a completely uniform surface are obtained.

An Stelle der in den Beispielen angeführten halogenier ten Ketone lassen sich auch andere halogenierte Ketone verwenden, wie z. B. das Methylß-chloräthylketon, das Chloracetylaceton oder das D ibromaceton.Instead of the halogenated ketones listed in the examples other halogenated ketones can also be used, e.g. B. methyl β-chloroethyl ketone, the chloroacetylacetone or the dibromoacetone.

Die Menge des halogenierten Ketons soll im allgemeinen nicht mehr als 1/4 Mol, berechnet auf i Mol Harnstoffsubstanz, betragen.The amount of halogenated ketone should generally not be more than 1/4 mole, calculated on 1 mole of urea substance.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung harzartiger, härtbarer Kondensationsprodukte aus Harnstoff oder Substanzen harnstoffartiger Natur und Formaldehyd oder formaldehydabgebenden Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Harnstoffkomponente mit der Aldehydkomponente in Gegenwart eines halogenierten Ketones kondensiert wird. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 403 645, 516 995; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2133 689, 2o56462, 2009987; britische Patentschrift Nr. 3768o7; französische Patentschrift Nr. 718093.Claim: Process for the production of resinous, curable condensation products from urea or substances of urea-like nature and formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing substances, characterized in that the urea component is condensed with the aldehyde component in the presence of a halogenated ketone. Cited publications: German Patent Specifications Nos. 403 645, 516 995; U.S. Patent Nos. 2133 689, 2o56462, 2009987; British Patent No. 3768o7; French patent specification No. 718093.
DEA8443D 1939-08-09 1940-08-09 Process for the production of resinous, hardenable condensation products Expired DE943724C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US943724XA 1939-08-09 1939-08-09

Publications (1)

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DE943724C true DE943724C (en) 1956-06-01

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ID=582994

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DEA8443D Expired DE943724C (en) 1939-08-09 1940-08-09 Process for the production of resinous, hardenable condensation products

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DE (1) DE943724C (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE403645C (en) * 1922-08-25 1924-10-11 Basf Ag Process for the production of condensation products
DE516995C (en) * 1925-10-22 1931-02-03 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of urea-formaldehyde condensation products
FR718093A (en) * 1930-06-03 1932-01-19 Pollopas Ltd Improvements in the manufacture of synthetic resins
GB376807A (en) * 1931-04-08 1932-07-08 William Warren Triggs Improvements in and relating to the production of artificial resins and products therefrom
US2009987A (en) * 1924-01-28 1935-07-30 Ellis Foster Co Resinous condensation product
US2056462A (en) * 1929-02-11 1936-10-06 Plaskon Co Inc Manufacture of molded articles from urea and formaldehyde
US2133689A (en) * 1937-04-30 1938-10-18 Plaskon Co Inc Urea aldehyde molding compositions containing a latent curing catalyst

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE403645C (en) * 1922-08-25 1924-10-11 Basf Ag Process for the production of condensation products
US2009987A (en) * 1924-01-28 1935-07-30 Ellis Foster Co Resinous condensation product
DE516995C (en) * 1925-10-22 1931-02-03 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of urea-formaldehyde condensation products
US2056462A (en) * 1929-02-11 1936-10-06 Plaskon Co Inc Manufacture of molded articles from urea and formaldehyde
FR718093A (en) * 1930-06-03 1932-01-19 Pollopas Ltd Improvements in the manufacture of synthetic resins
GB376807A (en) * 1931-04-08 1932-07-08 William Warren Triggs Improvements in and relating to the production of artificial resins and products therefrom
US2133689A (en) * 1937-04-30 1938-10-18 Plaskon Co Inc Urea aldehyde molding compositions containing a latent curing catalyst

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