DE9400261U1 - Gewebter Bodenbelag - Google Patents

Gewebter Bodenbelag

Info

Publication number
DE9400261U1
DE9400261U1 DE9400261U DE9400261U DE9400261U1 DE 9400261 U1 DE9400261 U1 DE 9400261U1 DE 9400261 U DE9400261 U DE 9400261U DE 9400261 U DE9400261 U DE 9400261U DE 9400261 U1 DE9400261 U1 DE 9400261U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fibers
floor covering
woven
felt layer
needled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE9400261U
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEKOWE SCHUERHOLZ TEPPICHFABRI
Original Assignee
DEKOWE SCHUERHOLZ TEPPICHFABRI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DEKOWE SCHUERHOLZ TEPPICHFABRI filed Critical DEKOWE SCHUERHOLZ TEPPICHFABRI
Priority to DE9400261U priority Critical patent/DE9400261U1/de
Publication of DE9400261U1 publication Critical patent/DE9400261U1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

Beschreibung
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen gewebten Bodenbelag aus Naturfasern, insbesondere pflanzlichen Fasern, mit beschichteteter Rückseite.
Es sind gewebte Bodenbeläge aus Kokosfasern bekannt, deren Rückseite mit einem Schaum aus Synthese- oder Naturlatex beschichtet ist, was der Dimensionsstabilität, der Trittschalldämmung und dem Gehkomfort zugute kommt. Auch bei gewebten Bodenbelägen aus anderen Naturfasern, wie beispielsweise Sisalfasern, hat man schon einen Rücken aus solchem Material vorgesehen. Derartige Rücken sind deswegen nachteilig, weil sie zu Entsorgungsproblemen führen.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bodenbelag der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, weicher nach Gebrauch umweltschonend beseitigt werden kann.
Diese Aufgabe ist dadurch gelöst, daß an die Rückseite des gewebten Bodenbelags aus Naturfasern, insbesondere Fasern pflanzlichen Ursprungs, eine Filzschicht angenadelt wird, welche ebenfalls aus Naturfasern, vorzugsweise Fasern pflanzlichen Ursprungs, besteht. In besonderer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann das Gewebe sich aus Kokos- und/oder Sisalfasern zusammensetzen, während die an dessen Rückseite angenadelte Filzschicht aus Flachs- und/oder Jutefasern besteht.
Das Annadeln der Filzschicht an das Gewebe erfolgt mittels einer Nadelmaschine auf an sich bekannte Art und Weise (DE-OS 39 04 526).
Beim erfindungsgemäßen gewebten Bodenbelag ist der übliche Rücken aus Latexschaum oder dergleichen durch eine angenadelte Filzschicht aus Naturfasern, vorzugsweise Pflanzenfasern, ersetzt, welche untrennbar mit dem Belaggewebe verbunden ist und sich beispielsweise bezüglich der Dimensionsstabilität, der Trittschalldämmung und des Gehkomforts genauso günstig aus-
wirkt. Der gesamte Bodenbelag besteht also ausschließlich aus Naturfasern, und zwar vorzugsweise aus Pflanzenfasern, so daß er bei Kompostierung vollständig verrottet und eine biologische Masse ergibt oder problemlos ohne Rückstände verbrannt werden kann. Er führt zu keinerlei Sondermüll, sondern zu ganz gewöhnlichem Hausmüll.
Nachstehend ist eine Ausführungsform des gewebten Bodenbelags nach der Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung beispielsweise beschrieben, deren einzige Figur einen vertikalen Schnitt durch den Bodenbelag zeigt.
Der dargestellte Bodenbelag besteht aus einem Gewebe 1 mit Kett- und Schußfäden aus Kokosfasern. An die Rückseite 2 des Bodenbelags bzw. des Gewebes 1 ist eine etwa 4 mm starke Filzschicht 3 aus Flachs- und Jutefasern untrennbar angenadelt, welche einen federnden Rücken bildet.

Claims (2)

Schutzansprüche
1. Gewebter Bodenbelag aus Naturfasern, insbesondere pflanzlichen Fasern, mit beschichteter Rückseite, dadurch gekennze ichnet, daß an die Rückseite (2) eine Filzschicht (3) aus Naturfasern, vorzugsweise pflanzlichen Fasern, angenadelt ist.
2. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennze ichnet, daß das Gewebe (1) aus Kokos- und/oder Sisalfasern besteht und die rückseitig angenadelte Filzschicht (3) aus Flachs- und/oder 3utefasern.
DE9400261U 1994-01-08 1994-01-08 Gewebter Bodenbelag Expired - Lifetime DE9400261U1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9400261U DE9400261U1 (de) 1994-01-08 1994-01-08 Gewebter Bodenbelag

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9400261U DE9400261U1 (de) 1994-01-08 1994-01-08 Gewebter Bodenbelag

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE9400261U1 true DE9400261U1 (de) 1994-03-10

Family

ID=6902974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE9400261U Expired - Lifetime DE9400261U1 (de) 1994-01-08 1994-01-08 Gewebter Bodenbelag

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9400261U1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9416152U1 (de) * 1994-10-07 1994-12-15 Koch, Gunnar, 97990 Weikersheim Teppichboden
DE29503703U1 (de) * 1995-03-04 1995-06-29 Landsberg, Klaus, 53127 Bonn Nadelfilz
DE29600724U1 (de) * 1996-01-17 1997-02-13 Longlife Teppichboden Berndt Cleven GmbH & Co, 41334 Nettetal Teppichbelag
EP1842660A1 (de) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 Lantal Textiles Schwer entflammbarer Teppich für den Innenraum von Flugzeugen

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9416152U1 (de) * 1994-10-07 1994-12-15 Koch, Gunnar, 97990 Weikersheim Teppichboden
DE29503703U1 (de) * 1995-03-04 1995-06-29 Landsberg, Klaus, 53127 Bonn Nadelfilz
DE29600724U1 (de) * 1996-01-17 1997-02-13 Longlife Teppichboden Berndt Cleven GmbH & Co, 41334 Nettetal Teppichbelag
EP1842660A1 (de) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 Lantal Textiles Schwer entflammbarer Teppich für den Innenraum von Flugzeugen

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