DE910213C - Brick for walls, ceilings, roofs or the like. - Google Patents

Description

The object of the invention is a new component made of Zi = egelton or concrete with a wide range of uses for walls and everything else in building construction Occurring solid components .. such as ceilings, stairs, roofs, etc., similar to the building block according to patent 88o o5 i.

Fig. I shows the new component in cross section. As with the main patent A uniformly continuous toothing in wave form runs over the four sides, similar to a sine wave. On the narrow sides as in the subject of the main patent there are five half-waves, but now nineteen half-waves on each broadside. With a half-wave length of 10.2 mm, the stone width is around 20 cm and a stone thickness of 5.5 cm.

From this it follows according to Fig. 2 and 3 for the construction of double-shell cavity walls in climatic zone I and 1I and of three-leaf walls, e.g. B. in climate zone III, and joint sealing with fine mortar a cell height of 25 cm, corresponding to the layer size the metric hollow blocks or solid stones. The perforation of the stones depends on the. Raw material properties and the intended use (the drawing shows only one Opportunity). But it can also be omitted. The wall thickness corresponds to the cavity walls four stone thicknesses, so that the cavity closed with fragments in different ways can be, as can be seen from Figs. 8 to i i.

Fig. 4 shows a prefabricated beam in cross section. Two rows of stones the joints are staggered and connected to one another by a concrete rib. To the right of this is the steel stone composed of such beams: ceiling in section to see. To seal the grouting joint, the lower edge of the last laid A strip of mortar was applied to the bar before the next bar was pushed in will.

According to Fig. 5, the prefabricated beams can also be used as shoring and filling bodies for a reinforced concrete rib ceiling, according to Fig. 6 as purlin rafters and according to Fig. 7 as Stair step can be used. Except for the possible uses shown here, for example other constructions are also possible with the new component; so z. B. Lintel beams with two concrete webs, ceiling edge beams of different widths and also those that protrude over the next floor, as well as cornices, vaults and other.

Fig. 8 to i i show a load-bearing masonry in plan. Fig. 8 shows a window stop which is also designed in a number of different ways as shown can be.

Fig. 9 shows a corner of a house with a reinforced concrete column set in concrete. Fig. io the connection of a load-bearing middle wall and Fig. i i a support in the middle wall.

First of all, the hollow masonry is built up to the full height of the story. The space for the columns and beams is left out; on this is the reinforcement inserted and concreted. The recessed cavities serve as permanent ones Formwork. Formwork surfaces that remain free (as in Fig. 9 and i i) are made without wood waste covered with laid boards and dodged od in a known manner. Like. The The dimensions of the concrete supports shown are sufficient for houses with four and five Floors. The walls are the same thickness on all floors, and their weight and the cost of materials are only a quarter of the weight of a thermal technology equivalent normal stone wall. In the case of low-rise buildings, the supports can be reinforced be waived.

Claims (1)

PATENT CLAIM: Brick for walls, ceilings, roofs or the like Patent 88o o5 i, characterized in that it has nineteen each on its flat sides Has half waves, the hollow walls erected with it are four normal stone thicknesses and a Läuferplus binder course results in a height of 25 cm.