DE904885C - Process for activating the oxidative capacity of chlorite solutions - Google Patents
Process for activating the oxidative capacity of chlorite solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE904885C DE904885C DES251A DES0000251A DE904885C DE 904885 C DE904885 C DE 904885C DE S251 A DES251 A DE S251A DE S0000251 A DES0000251 A DE S0000251A DE 904885 C DE904885 C DE 904885C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- activating
- chlorite
- chlorite solutions
- oxidative capacity
- solutions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/20—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen
- D06L4/22—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents
- D06L4/24—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents using chlorites or chlorine dioxide
- D06L4/26—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which contain halogen using inorganic agents using chlorites or chlorine dioxide combined with specific additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
Man hat die Verwendung verschiedener Stoffe vorgeschlagen, durch deren Gegenwart in Chloritlösungen deren Oxydationsvermögen aktiviert wird. Man erreicht dieses Ziel insbesondere durch Ansäuern der Lösungen, wobei man Salze starker Säuren und schwacher Basen in diese einführt. Man kann auch in die Lösungen Metalloide einführen oder in ihnen das Auftreten von Metalloiden in elementarem Zustand entweder unter der Form von Verbindungen (S, P, As, C) oder unter Verwendung von Aldehyden hervorrufen.The use of various substances has been proposed by virtue of their presence in chlorite solutions whose oxidizing capacity is activated. This goal is achieved in particular by acidifying the solutions, whereby salts of strong acids and weak bases are introduced into them. You can also go into the solutions Introduce metalloids or in them the occurrence of metalloids in the elemental state either under the form of compounds (S, P, As, C) or using aldehydes.
Die Erfindung hat ein neues Mittel zum Gegenstand, welches das Oxydationsvermögen der Chloritlösungen in bemerkenswerter Weise zu steigern vermag. Es besteht darin, diese Lösungen mit chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen zusammenzubringen.The subject of the invention is a new agent which increases the oxidizing power of chlorite solutions able to increase in a remarkable way. It consists in these solutions containing chlorinated hydrocarbons bring together.
Bekanntlich ist das käufliche Chlorit im allgemeinen alkalisch. Für seine laufende Verwendung ist man daher gezwungen, Säuren oder saure Salze zuzusetzen. Aber diese Stoffe, deren Einwirkung ziemlich heftig ist, vermögen mehr CIO2 zu entwickeln, als verbraucht wird. Hieraus folgen also Verluste an Oxydationsmitteln und eine übermäßige Erniedrigung des Ph-Wertes. Der Zusatz von Salzen, welche puffernd wirken, mäßigt diesen Nachteil. Indessen ist die Auswahl daran beschränkt und schließt durch die as Natur selbst der Puffersalze die Möglichkeit einer Änderung des pn-Wertes aus.It is known that commercially available chlorite is generally alkaline. For its current use one is therefore forced to add acids or acidic salts. But these substances, the action of which is quite violent, are able to develop more CIO 2 than is consumed. This results in losses of oxidizing agents and an excessive decrease in the pH value. The addition of salts, which have a buffering effect, mitigates this disadvantage. However, the choice is limited and, due to the nature of the buffer salts itself, excludes the possibility of a change in the pn value.
Dagegen gestattet die Verwendung von Aktivierungsmitteln gemäß der Erfindung den gewünschten pH-Wert auf sehr einfache Weise zu erhalten. DurchIn contrast, the use of activating agents according to the invention allows the desired Getting pH in a very easy way. By
einfaches Erhitzen des Bades beschleunigt man die Hydrolyse des Aktivierungsmittels in dem wäßrigen Milieu
und infolgedessen auch die Säureentwicklung unter Erniedrigung
des pH-Wertes. Durch einfaches Einstellen der Temperatur besitzt man also ein Mittel, um ClO2
nur gemäß dem Bedarf zu entwickeln, ohne zu Dosierungen in der zugesetzten Menge des Aktivierungsmittels
gezwungen zu sein.
Eine besonders interessante Anwendung der Erfindung besteht in der Möglichkeit, die Bleichung oder
Oxydation von Stoffen durchzuführen, welche, wie dies der Fall des Celluloseacetats ist, in der Chloritlösung
unlöslich, aber in den organischen Lösungsmitteln löslich sind. Diese in dem Lösungsmittel· gelösten Stoffe
fallen in dem Maße aus, wie das Lösungsmittel infolge
der Reaktion mit dem Chlorit verschwindet oder es selbst in dem Chloritbad in Lösung geht. Das Verfahren
ist ohne Begrenzung des pH-Wertes durchführbar.Simply heating the bath accelerates the hydrolysis of the activating agent in the aqueous medium and, consequently, the evolution of acid, with a lowering of the pH. By simply adjusting the temperature, one has a means of developing ClO 2 only as needed, without being forced to dose the amount of activating agent added.
A particularly interesting application of the invention consists in the possibility of bleaching or oxidizing substances which, as is the case with cellulose acetate, are insoluble in the chlorite solution but are soluble in the organic solvents. These substances dissolved in the solvent precipitate to the extent that the solvent disappears as a result of the reaction with the chlorite or it dissolves itself in the chlorite bath. The process can be carried out without limiting the pH value.
Eine Lösung von handelsüblichem Chlorit mit pn 10,5 wird derart hergestellt, daß sie einen Gehalt an aktivem Chlor von 20 g/l besitzt. Eine solche Lösung ist ungewöhnlich stabil und entwickelt selbst beim Kochen praktisch kein ClO2.A solution of commercially available chlorite with pn 10.5 is prepared in such a way that it has an active chlorine content of 20 g / l. Such a solution is unusually stable and practically does not develop any ClO 2 even when boiled.
Wenn man zu 20 1 dieser Lösung 20 g Tetrachloräthan zusetzt, beobachtet man eine sehr glatte Entwicklung von ClO2 schon bei 6o°. Wenn man 50 g Rohleinwand darin eintaucht und während 1J2, Stunde kocht, fällt der pH-Wert der Lösung auf 6, und man erhält für den Weißgrad des Gewebes, mit dem Photometer Zeiß-Pulfrich gemessen, folgende Ergebnisse, bezogen auf Barytweiß:If 20 g of tetrachloroethane are added to 20 1 of this solution, a very smooth development of ClO 2 is observed even at 60 °. If 50 g of raw canvas are immersed in it and boiled for 1 1/2 hours, the pH value of the solution drops to 6, and the following results are obtained for the whiteness of the fabric, measured with the Zeiß-Pulfrich photometer, based on barite white:
Ln ·
Lin L 1 ..-.
Ln
Lin
grün
blauRed
green
blue
80
7886
80
78
Man erhält eine analoge Wirkung mit anderen Lösungsmitteln, wie z.B. Trichloräthylen.An analogous effect is obtained with other solvents such as trichlorethylene.
Der feste Stoff sammelt sich am Boden des Apparats in Form einer dichten, mit freiem Chlorit in Berührung befindlichen Suspension an. Sie wird entfernt und mit bekannten Mitteln getrennt. Die aufsteigende Chloritlösung erschöpft sich, gibt ihr aktives Chlor ab und wird an der Spitze des Apparats abgezogen.The solid substance collects at the bottom of the apparatus in the form of a dense, with free chlorite in contact located suspension. It is removed and separated by known means. The rising chlorite solution exhausts itself, releases its active chlorine and is drawn off at the top of the apparatus.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE651405X | 1946-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE904885C true DE904885C (en) | 1954-02-22 |
Family
ID=3876762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES251A Expired DE904885C (en) | 1946-12-21 | 1949-10-25 | Process for activating the oxidative capacity of chlorite solutions |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE470065A (en) |
DE (1) | DE904885C (en) |
FR (1) | FR955483A (en) |
GB (2) | GB651450A (en) |
LU (1) | LU28660A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1079583B (en) * | 1956-09-19 | 1960-04-14 | Stoffel & Co | Process for the continuous bleaching of textile goods by means of a solution of alkali chlorite |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE568939A (en) * | 1957-07-03 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB561022A (en) * | 1941-10-08 | 1944-05-02 | Mathieson Alkali Works | Improvements in bleaching cellulosic materials |
GB576910A (en) * | 1943-01-11 | 1946-04-26 | Mathieson Alkali Works | Improvements in the bleaching of organic materials |
-
0
- FR FR955483D patent/FR955483A/fr not_active Expired
- BE BE470065D patent/BE470065A/xx unknown
- LU LU28660D patent/LU28660A1/xx unknown
-
1947
- 1947-12-03 GB GB25199/50A patent/GB651450A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-12-03 GB GB31964/47A patent/GB651405A/en not_active Expired
-
1949
- 1949-10-25 DE DES251A patent/DE904885C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB561022A (en) * | 1941-10-08 | 1944-05-02 | Mathieson Alkali Works | Improvements in bleaching cellulosic materials |
GB576910A (en) * | 1943-01-11 | 1946-04-26 | Mathieson Alkali Works | Improvements in the bleaching of organic materials |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1079583B (en) * | 1956-09-19 | 1960-04-14 | Stoffel & Co | Process for the continuous bleaching of textile goods by means of a solution of alkali chlorite |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB651450A (en) | 1951-04-04 |
FR955483A (en) | 1950-01-14 |
GB651405A (en) | 1951-04-04 |
BE470065A (en) | |
LU28660A1 (en) |
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