DE886734C - Process for the production of highly dispersed Kuepen dye powder - Google Patents

Process for the production of highly dispersed Kuepen dye powder

Info

Publication number
DE886734C
DE886734C DEC4202A DEC0004202A DE886734C DE 886734 C DE886734 C DE 886734C DE C4202 A DEC4202 A DE C4202A DE C0004202 A DEC0004202 A DE C0004202A DE 886734 C DE886734 C DE 886734C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
highly dispersed
water
dye powder
kuepen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC4202A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walther Dr Loewe
Paul Dr Ochwat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur AG
Original Assignee
Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur AG filed Critical Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur AG
Priority to DEC4202A priority Critical patent/DE886734C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE886734C publication Critical patent/DE886734C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0077Preparations with possibly reduced vat, sulfur or indigo dyes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung hochdisperser Küpenfarbstoffpulver Es ist bekannt, wasserunlösliche Farbstoffe durch intensives Kneten in plastischen Massen zu zerkleinern (französische Patentschrift 830 325 und amerikanische Patentschrift 1892 28o). Hierbei werden die ursprünglich gröberen Farbstoffteilchen, wie man sie z. B. durch Anpasten eines Farbstoffs in Schwefelsäure erhält, durch innere Reibung derartig zerrissen, daß die erhaltenen Produkte in wäßriger Suspension durch normales Filterpapier glatt durchlaufen.A process for preparing a highly dispersed Küpenfarbstoffpulver It is known to shred water-insoluble dyes by intensive kneading plastic masses (French Patent 830,325 and United States Patent 1,892 28o). Here, the originally coarser dye particles, as they are z. B. obtained by pasting a dye in sulfuric acid, torn by internal friction in such a way that the products obtained pass smoothly in aqueous suspension through normal filter paper.

Es ist ebenfalls bekannt, daß man Küpenfarbstoffe dadurch in besonders feine Verteilung bringen kann, daß man die Küpen in Gegenwart von Albuminen usw. schnell oxydiert (britische Patentschrift 485 466). Man erhält aber dadurch eine kolloidale, sehr verdünnte Lösung, die nur an Ort und Stelle für färberische Zwecke verwendet werden kann, da eine Abtrennung des Farbstoffs durch Filtration unmöglich ist und beim Eindampfen eine Koagulierung erfolgen würde.It is also known that vat dyes can thereby be used in particular fine distribution that you can keep the vats in the presence of albumins, etc. rapidly oxidized (British Patent 485,466). But you get a colloidal, very dilute solution that is only in place for dyeing purposes can be used, since separation of the dye by filtration is impossible and coagulation would occur on evaporation.

Demgegenüber wurde nun gefunden, daß man in Wasser kolloidal lösliche Farbstoffpulver mit wesentlich höherem Dispersionsgrad, als dem, den die Farbstoffpulver besitzen, die nach den vorgenannten Patentschriften hergestellt sind, erhält, wenn man die Leukoverbindungen von Küpenfarbstoffen in plastischen Massen zur Gewinnung eines hohen Verteilungsgrades knetet und dann unter dauerndem Weiterkneten durch Zugabe von Oxydationsmitteln die Farbstoffe zurückbildet. Man kann dabei von den isolierten Leukoverbindungen ausgehen oder diese erst während des Knetprozesses bilden. Als Oxydationsmittel kommen die üblichen, in der Praxis hierfür benutzten Stoffe in Betracht; wie Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, Perborate, Percarbonate, Chlorbleichlauge, Chlörite usw. In der Regel wird in alkalischem Medium oxydiert; hierfür kommen Alkalihydroxyde oder -carbonate oder auch basische Stoffe, wie Pyridin, Triäthanolamin usw., -in Frage. Beispiel i iooTeileLeuko-4, q.'-dimethyl-6, 6'-dichlorthioindigo werden mit ioo Teilen des Natriumsalzes der Dinaphthylmethandisulfonsäure (Diserens: »Neueste Fortschritte und Verfahren in der chemischen Technologie der Textilfaser«, 2. Aufl., Bd. x, S. 232) und etwa 2o bis 65 Teilen Wasser in einem Werner-Pfleiderer-Knetapparat bis zum Erhalt einer feinen Dispersion verknetet. Dann werden 5 Teile Ätznatron zugegeben und so lange Chlorbleichlauge langsam zufließen gelassen, bis keine Leukoverbindung mehr nachweisbar ist. Das erhaltene Produkt wird in einem beliebigen Trockner völlig getrocknet und unter Zusatz geringer Mengen Netzmittel zu einem Pulver vermahlen. Man erhält ein Färbepulver, das sich in Wasser klar auflöst. Beispiel 2 ioo Teile der Leukoverbindung von Dibromanthanthron werden mit ioo Teilen eines auf Grundlage von Sulfitcelluloseablauge aufgebauten Produktes (Diserens: »Neueste Fortschritte und Verfahren in der chemischen Technologie der Textilfaser«, 2. Aufl., Bd. i, S. 218) sowie 2o bis q o Teilen Wasser im Werner-Pfleiderer-Knetapparat verknetet. Wenn eine Probe der Masse in Wasser gelöst beim Auftropfen auf Filterpapier praktisch keinen Farbstoffrückstand mehr hinterläßt, werden 2o Teile Pyridin zugegeben und durch langsame Zugabo von Perhydrol wird die Leukoverbindung zum Farbstoff reoxydiert. Getrocknet und gemahlen wird wie in Beispiel =. Man erhält ein in Wasser mit geringer Opaleszenz lösliches Pulver. Beispiel 3 ioo Teile des nach Patentschrift 611512, Beispiel i, erhältlichen braunen Farbstoffs werden in Form seiner Leukoverbindung mit 6o Teilen eines nach Patentschrift 426 424 erhältlichen Dispergierungsmittels aus Kresol-formaldehydharz und 2-Naphthol-6-sulfonsäure-i-methylsulfonsäure, 6o Teilen Dextrin und so viel Wasser, wie zum Erreichen einer gut knetfähigen Form erforderlich ist, geknetet. Die Oxydation erfolgt durch Zusatz von 2o Teilen Triäthanolamin und Natriumperborat oder Natriumpercarbonat. Nach Weiterverarbeitung, wie in Beispiel i, erhält man ein den in Beispiel i und 2 erhaltenen Pulvern in seiner Löslichkeit entsprechendes Produkt.In contrast, it has now been found that they are colloidally soluble in water Dye powder with a much higher degree of dispersion than the dye powder own, which are produced according to the aforementioned patents, if the leuco compounds of vat dyes in plastic masses for extraction kneading a high degree of distribution and then kneading through continuously Addition of oxidizing agents to reduce the dyes. You can use the run out of isolated leuco compounds or only during the kneading process form. The usual oxidizing agents are used in practice substances used for this under consideration; such as hydrogen peroxide, perborates, percarbonates, Chlorine bleach, chlorite, etc. As a rule, it is oxidized in an alkaline medium; for this purpose alkali hydroxides or carbonates or also basic substances such as pyridine, Triethanolamine, etc., -in question. Example ioo parts of Leuko-4, q .'-dimethyl-6, 6'-dichlorothioindigo are mixed with 100 parts of the sodium salt of dinaphthylmethanedisulphonic acid (Diserens: "Latest advances and processes in the chemical technology of textile fibers", 2nd edition, vol. X, p. 232) and about 20 to 65 parts of water in a Werner-Pfleiderer kneading apparatus kneaded until a fine dispersion is obtained. Then 5 parts of caustic soda are used added and slowly let chlorine bleaching lye flow in until no leuco compound is more detectable. The product obtained becomes complete in any dryer dried and ground to a powder with the addition of small amounts of wetting agent. A coloring powder is obtained which dissolves clearly in water. Example 2 100 parts the leuco compound of dibromoanthanthrone are based on ioo parts of one of sulphite cellulose waste liquor (Diserens: »Latest advances and procedures in the chemical technology of textile fibers ", 2nd ed., Vol. i, p. 218) and 2o to qo parts of water are kneaded in a Werner-Pfleiderer kneading apparatus. If a sample of the mass is dissolved in water when dripping on filter paper practical leaves no more dye residue, 2o parts of pyridine are added and by slowly adding Perhydrol, the leuco compound is reoxidized to form the dye. It is dried and ground as in example =. One gets one in water with less Opalescence soluble powder. Example 3 100 parts of the patent 611512, Example i, the brown dye available in the form of its leuco compound with 6o parts of a dispersing agent obtainable according to patent specification 426,424 from cresol-formaldehyde resin and 2-naphthol-6-sulfonic acid-i-methylsulfonic acid, 6o Share dextrin and as much water as you can to achieve a kneadable shape is required kneaded. The oxidation takes place by adding 20 parts of triethanolamine and sodium perborate or sodium percarbonate. After further processing, as in the example i, the solubility of the powders obtained in Examples i and 2 is obtained corresponding product.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung hochdisperser, in Wasser kolloidal löslicher Küpenfarbstoffpulver, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Leukoverbin-Jungen von Küpenfarbstoffen zusammen mit wasserlöslichen plastischen Massen knetet und anschließend unter weiterem Kneten durch Zugabe von Oxydationsmitteln . die Farbstoffe zurückbildet und schließlich das erhaltene Produkt völlig trocknet und unter Zusatz geringer Mengen eines Netzmittels vermahlt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of highly dispersed vat dye powder which is colloidally soluble in water, characterized in that the leucoverbin boys of vat dyes are kneaded together with water-soluble plastic masses and then with further kneading by adding oxidizing agents. the dyes form back and finally the product obtained is completely dried and ground with the addition of small amounts of a wetting agent.
DEC4202A 1951-05-16 1951-05-16 Process for the production of highly dispersed Kuepen dye powder Expired DE886734C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC4202A DE886734C (en) 1951-05-16 1951-05-16 Process for the production of highly dispersed Kuepen dye powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC4202A DE886734C (en) 1951-05-16 1951-05-16 Process for the production of highly dispersed Kuepen dye powder

Publications (1)

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DE886734C true DE886734C (en) 1953-08-17

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1080055B (en) * 1955-04-05 1960-04-21 Dyotherm Corp Method and device for cleaning, dyeing and finishing of textile products drawn on molds
FR2407245A1 (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-05-25 Basf Ag PROCESS FOR PLACING THE RAW FLAVANTHRONE DIRECTLY IN THE STATE OF A TRANSPARENT PIGMENT
EP0012369A1 (en) * 1978-12-15 1980-06-25 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing transparent pigmentary forms of indanthrone and chlorinated indanthrone
EP0213281A2 (en) * 1985-06-11 1987-03-11 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing pigments of the anthanthrone series
EP0723996A1 (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-07-31 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. TYPE delta INDANTHRONE BLUE PIGMENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1080055B (en) * 1955-04-05 1960-04-21 Dyotherm Corp Method and device for cleaning, dyeing and finishing of textile products drawn on molds
FR2407245A1 (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-05-25 Basf Ag PROCESS FOR PLACING THE RAW FLAVANTHRONE DIRECTLY IN THE STATE OF A TRANSPARENT PIGMENT
EP0012369A1 (en) * 1978-12-15 1980-06-25 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing transparent pigmentary forms of indanthrone and chlorinated indanthrone
EP0213281A2 (en) * 1985-06-11 1987-03-11 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing pigments of the anthanthrone series
EP0213281A3 (en) * 1985-06-11 1990-01-17 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing pigments of the anthanthrone series
EP0723996A1 (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-07-31 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. TYPE delta INDANTHRONE BLUE PIGMENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
EP0723996A4 (en) * 1994-08-15 1996-09-25 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals TYPE delta INDANTHRONE BLUE PIGMENT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
US5788759A (en) * 1994-08-15 1998-08-04 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. δ-indanthrone blue pigment and manufacturing method therefor

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