CH305091A - Process for the production of highly dispersed vat dye powder which is colloidally soluble in water. - Google Patents

Process for the production of highly dispersed vat dye powder which is colloidally soluble in water.

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Publication number
CH305091A
CH305091A CH305091DA CH305091A CH 305091 A CH305091 A CH 305091A CH 305091D A CH305091D A CH 305091DA CH 305091 A CH305091 A CH 305091A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
water
production
highly dispersed
vat dye
soluble
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Mainkur Cassella Farbwerke
Original Assignee
Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag filed Critical Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag
Publication of CH305091A publication Critical patent/CH305091A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0077Preparations with possibly reduced vat, sulfur or indigo dyes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung     hochdisperser,    in Wasser kolloidal löslicher     Küpenfarbstoffpulver.       Es ist bekannt, wasserunlösliche Farb  stoffe durch intensives Kneten in plastischen  Massen zu zerkleinern     (Frz.        Pat.    Nr. 830325  und U. S.     Pat.1892    280). Hierbei werden die       ursprünglich    gröberen     Farbstoffteilchen,    wie  man sie zum Beispiel durch     Anpasten    eines  Farbstoffes in Schwefelsäure oder durch       L'mküpen    erhält, durch innere Reibung der  artig zerrissen, dass die erhaltenen Produkte  in wässriger Suspension durch normales Fil  terpapier glatt durchlaufen.

    



  Es ist ebenfalls bekannt, dass man     Küpen-          farbstoffe    dadurch in besonders feine Ver  teilung bringen kann,     dass    man die     Küpen    in  Gegenwart von Albuminen usw. schnell oxy  diert (Engt     Pat.    Nr. 485466). Man erhält  aber dadurch eine kolloidale sehr     verdünnte     Lösung, die nur an Ort und Stelle für     färbe-          rische    Zwecke verwendet werden kann, da  eine Abtrennung     d'es    Farbstoffes durch  Filtration unmöglich ist und beim Eindamp  fen eine     Koagulierung    erfolgen     würde.     



  Demgegenüber wurde nun gefunden, dass  man in Wasser kolloidal lösliche     Küpenfarb-          stoffpulver    mit wesentlich höherem     Disper-          sionsgrad,    als den vorgenannten Patenten  entspricht, erhält, wenn man die     Leukoverbin-          dungen    der betreffenden     Küpenfarbstoffe    in  Gegenwart von wasserlöslichen plastischen  Massen knetet,

   sodann unter dauerndem Wei  terkneten durch Zugabe von Oxydations  mitteln die     Reoxydation    der     Leukoverbindun-          gen    zu den     Küpenfarbstoffen    ausführt und    die so erhaltenen Produkte trocknet und  mahlt. Man kann dabei die     Leukoverbindun-          gen    auch erst während des Knetprozesses  bilden und anschliessend unter Kneten     re-          oxydieren.     



  Als Oxydationsmittel kommen die übli  chen, in der Praxis hierfür benutzten Stoffe  in Betracht, wie     Wasserstoffsuperoxyd,    Per  borate,     Percarbonate,        Chlorbleichlauge,        Chlo-          rite    usw. In der Regel wird in alkalischem  Medium oxydiert; hierfür kommen Alkali  hydroxyde oder     -carbonate    oder auch basische  Stoffe wie     Py.ridin,        Triäthanolamin    usw. in  Frage.  



  <I>Beispiel 1:</I>  100 Teile     Leuko-4.4'-dimethyl-6.6'-dichlor-          thioindigo    werden mit 100 Teilen      Tamol ,     Markenprodukt     (Diserens:     Neueste Fort  schritte     und.    Verfahren in der     chemischen          Technologie    der Textilfaser , 2. Auflage,  Band 1, Seite 232),     und:    etwa 20-65 Teilen  Wasser in einem     Werner-Pfleiderer-Knetap-          pa.rat    bis zum Erhalt einer feinen Dispersion  verknetet.

   Dann werden unter Fortsetzung  des     Knetens    5 Teile     Ätznatron    zugegeben und  so lange     Chlorbleichlauge    langsam zufliessen  gelassen, bis keine     Leukoverbindun.g    mehr  nachweisbar ist. Das erhaltene Produkt wird  in einem beliebigen Trockner völlig getrock  net und unter Zusatz geringer Mengen     Netz-          m.itttel    zu einem Pulver vermahlen. Man er  hält ein Färbepulver, das sieh     in    Wasser klar  auflöst.

        <I>Beispiel</I>  100 Teile der     Leukoverbindung    von     Di-          bromanthanthron    werden mit 100 Teilen        Dekol ,    Markenprodukt     (Diserens:     Neueste  Fortschritte und Verfahren in der chemischen  Technologie der     Textilfaser ,    2. Auflage  Band 1, Seite 218), sowie     20-40    Teilen Was  ser im     Werner-Pfleiderer-Knetapparat    ver  knetet. Wenn eine Probe der Masse in Wasser  gelöst beim     Auftropfen    auf Filterpapier fast.

    keinen     Farbstoffrücksta.nd    mehr hinterlässt,  werden 20 Teile     Pyridin    zugegeben und durch  langsame Zugabe von     Perhydrol    wird die       Leukoverbindun.g    unter Kneten zum Farb  stoff     reoxydiert.    Getrocknet und gemahlen       v.-ird    wie in Beispiel 1. Man erhält ein in  Wasser mit geringer     Opaleszenz    lösliches  Pulver.  



  <I>Beispiel 3:</I>  100 Teile des nach Patentschrift Nr. 611512,  Beispiel 1, erhältlichen     braunen    Farbstoffes  werden in Form seiner     Leukoverbindung    mit  60 Teilen eines nach Patentschrift Nr. 426424  erhältlichen     Dispergierungsmittels    aus     Kresol-          farmaldehy        dharz    und 2 -     Naphthol    - 6 -     sulfo-          sä-Lire-1.-methyl-sulfo-säure,    60 Teilen     Dextrin     und so     viel    Wasser, wie zum Erreichen einer    gut knetfähigen Form erforderlich ist., ge  knetet.

   Die Oxydation erfolgt. während des       Knetens    durch Zusatz von 20 Teilen     Tri-          äthanolamin        und.        Natriumperborat    oder     Na-          triumpercarbonat.    Nach Weiterverarbeitung,  wie in Beispiel 1, erhält man ein den in Bei  spielen 1 und 2 erhaltenen Pulvern in seiner  Löslichkeit entsprechendes Produkt.



  Process for the production of highly dispersed vat dye powder which is colloidally soluble in water. It is known that water-insoluble dyes can be comminuted by intensive kneading in plastic masses (French Pat. No. 830325 and US Pat. 1892 280). Here, the originally coarser dye particles, such as those obtained, for example, by pasting a dye in sulfuric acid or by applying a bottle, are torn apart by internal friction in such a way that the products obtained in aqueous suspension run smoothly through normal filter paper.

    



  It is also known that vat dyes can be distributed particularly finely by rapidly oxidizing the vats in the presence of albumins, etc. (Engt Pat. No. 485466). However, this gives a very dilute colloidal solution which can only be used on site for dyeing purposes, since separation of the dye by filtration is impossible and coagulation would occur on evaporation.



  In contrast, it has now been found that colloidally soluble vat dyestuff powder with a significantly higher degree of dispersion than corresponds to the aforementioned patents is obtained if the leuco compounds of the vat dyestuffs in question are kneaded in the presence of water-soluble plastic compounds,

   then, with constant kneading by adding oxidizing agents, the leuco compounds are reoxidized to give the vat dyes, and the products thus obtained are dried and ground. The leuco compounds can also only be formed during the kneading process and then reoxidized with kneading.



  The usual substances used for this purpose in practice come into consideration as oxidizing agents, such as hydrogen peroxide, perborates, percarbonates, sodium hypochlorite, chlorites, etc. As a rule, oxidation is carried out in an alkaline medium; alkali hydroxides or carbonates or basic substances such as Py.ridin, triethanolamine, etc. come into question for this purpose.



  <I> Example 1: </I> 100 parts of leuco-4,4'-dimethyl-6,6'-dichlorothioindigo are mixed with 100 parts of Tamol, branded product (Diserens: Latest progress and processes in the chemical technology of textile fibers, 2. Edition, volume 1, page 232), and: about 20-65 parts of water are kneaded in a Werner-Pfleiderer kneading device until a fine dispersion is obtained.

   Then, while kneading is continued, 5 parts of caustic soda are added and chlorine bleaching liquor is allowed to flow in slowly until no more leuco compounds can be detected. The product obtained is completely dried in any dryer and, with the addition of small amounts of wetting agent, is ground to a powder. You hold a coloring powder that dissolves clearly in water.

        <I> Example </I> 100 parts of the leuco compound of dibromoanthanthrone are combined with 100 parts of Dekol, branded product (Diserens: Latest advances and processes in the chemical technology of textile fibers, 2nd edition, Volume 1, page 218), as well as 20- 40 parts of water are kneaded in the Werner-Pfleiderer kneading apparatus. When a sample of the mass dissolved in water when dripped onto filter paper almost.

    leaves no more dye residue, 20 parts of pyridine are added and by slowly adding perhydrol, the leuco compound is reoxidized to the dye while kneading. It is dried and ground as in Example 1. A powder which is soluble in water with low opalescence is obtained.



  <I> Example 3: </I> 100 parts of the brown dye obtainable according to patent specification no. 611512, example 1, are in the form of its leuco compound with 60 parts of a dispersant obtained according to patent specification no. 426424 made from cresol farmaldehyde resin and 2-naphthol - 6 - sulfosä-Lire-1.-methyl-sulfo-acid, 60 parts of dextrin and as much water as is necessary to achieve a well kneadable shape., Kneaded.

   The oxidation takes place. during kneading by adding 20 parts of triethanolamine and. Sodium perborate or sodium percarbonate. After further processing, as in Example 1, the solubility of the powders obtained in Examples 1 and 2 is obtained.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung hochdisperser, in Wasser kolloidal löslicher Küpenfarbstoff- pulver, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Leukoverbindungen der betreffenden Küpen- farbstoffe in Gegenwart von wasserlöslichen, plastischen Massen knetet., sodann unter dauerndem Weiterkneten durch Zugabe von Oxydationsmitteln: die Reoxydation der Leuko- verbindungen zu den Küpenfarbstoffen aus führt und die so erhaltenen Produkte trock net und mahlt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of highly dispersed vat dye powders which are colloidally soluble in water, characterized in that the leuco compounds of the vat dyes in question are kneaded in the presence of water-soluble, plastic masses - carries out compounds to the vat dyes and the resulting products dry and grind. UNTERANSPRUCH: Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da.ss man die Leukoverbin- dungen während des Knetprozesses erzeugt. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM: Method according to patent claim, characterized in that the leuco compounds are produced during the kneading process.
CH305091D 1951-05-15 1952-05-12 Process for the production of highly dispersed vat dye powder which is colloidally soluble in water. CH305091A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE305091X 1951-05-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH305091A true CH305091A (en) 1955-02-15

Family

ID=6120704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH305091D CH305091A (en) 1951-05-15 1952-05-12 Process for the production of highly dispersed vat dye powder which is colloidally soluble in water.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH305091A (en)

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