DE8802560U1 - Floor covering - Google Patents
Floor coveringInfo
- Publication number
- DE8802560U1 DE8802560U1 DE8802560U DE8802560U DE8802560U1 DE 8802560 U1 DE8802560 U1 DE 8802560U1 DE 8802560 U DE8802560 U DE 8802560U DE 8802560 U DE8802560 U DE 8802560U DE 8802560 U1 DE8802560 U1 DE 8802560U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- relief structures
- floor covering
- core layer
- munich
- relief
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/06—Walking aids for blind persons
- A61H3/066—Installations on the floor, e.g. special surfaces, to guide blind persons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0007—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/18—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of rubber units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
CjCj
Fußbodenbe1agFloor covering
Die Erfindung betrifft Fußbodenbeläge mit Reliefstrukturen zur Verwendung in Fußgängerbereichen, öffentlichen Räumlichkeiten, wie Eisenbahn- und Untergrundbahnstationen, Burgersteigen usw.The invention relates to floor coverings with relief structures for use in pedestrian areas, public spaces such as railway and underground stations, pavements, etc.
Die Verwendung solcher Fußbodenbeläge, die auch unter der Bezeichnung "Noppenbeläge" bekannt sind, hat seit einiger Zeit eine interessante Entwicklung erfahren aufgrund der Möglichkeit, Streifen zu bilden, innerhalb derer .lie Reliefstrukturen ir. ihrer Hohe die umgebenden Bereiche des Fußbodenbelags überragen. Da solche Streifen beim Gehen auch von Sehbehinderten Personen wahrgenommen werden können, lassen sie sich beispielsweise als Führungslinien oder zru Abgrenzung von Gefahrenzonen einsetzen. The use of such floor coverings, also known as "studded floor coverings", has experienced an interesting development for some time now due to the possibility of forming strips within which the relief structures protrude above the surrounding areas of the floor covering in terms of their height. Since such strips can also be seen by visually impaired people when walking, they can be used, for example, as guide lines or to demarcate danger zones.
Die Reliefstrukturen in den Streifen haben eine Hohe von etwa einem Zentimeter oder wenig darunter. Das Erscheinungsbild einer solchen Reliefstruktur ist insgesamt etwa mit der Scheitel einer Kuppel vergleichbar.The relief structures in the strips are about one centimeter high or slightly less. The overall appearance of such a relief structure is roughly comparable to the top of a dome.
Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß sich auf der Oberfläche der Reliefstrukturen Schichten aus rutschigen Substanzen ~ ablagern können, die eine Sturzgefahr für die über den Fußbodenbelag gehenden Passanten mit sich bringen können*However, it has been shown that layers of slippery substances can be deposited on the surface of the relief structures, which can pose a risk of falls for passers-by walking over the floor covering*
&Lgr; Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fußbodenbelag mit Reliefstrukturen zu schaffen, der diese Nachteile bei der Anwendung und beim Gebrauch nicht aufweist:. &Lgr; The invention is based on the object of creating a floor covering with relief structures which does not have these disadvantages in application and use:.
die Reliefstrukturen zumindest teilweise mit Oberflächenprofilierungen versehen sind, die GIeLtschutzfunktion haben.the relief structures are at least partially provided with surface profiles that have an anti-slip function.
■ i iif &igr; < * » « ♦ * iti it. · · · ·■ i iif &igr; < * » « ♦ * it it. · · · ·
t &igr; &igr; I I ' l < ' < «J 5 'm " t &igr;&igr; II ' l <'< «J 5 'm "
Weitete Eigenschaften und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben eich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung«Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawing.
der Erfindung, Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt entsprechend der Linie II-IIof the invention, Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II
von Fig. 1.of Fig. 1.
aus Gummi oder Kunststoff besteht, ist von dem unter der Bezeichnung "Noppenbelag" bekannten Typ. Er besteht im wesentlichen aus einer ebenen Kernschicht 2, die das Grundgefüge des Fußbodenbelags bildet und auf der sichmade of rubber or plastic, is of the type known as "studded flooring". It essentially consists of a flat core layer 2, which forms the basic structure of the floor covering and on which eine regelmäßige Anordnung von Reliefstrukturen 3 befindet. Letztere haben etwa die Form von Kegelstumpfen mit abgerundetem Scheitel und ragen merklich über die Kernschicht 2 hinaus.a regular arrangement of relief structures 3. The latter have the shape of truncated cones with a rounded apex and protrude noticeably beyond the core layer 2.
Die Bezeichnug "merklich" soll hier zum Ausdruck bringen, daß die Reliefstrukturen 3 bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Fußbodenbelag (der, wie oben erwähnt, zur Bildung von Fuhrungslinien und zur Abgrenzung von Gefahrenbereichen in Durchgangszonen, öffentlichen Räumlichkeiten usw. fürThe term "noticeable" is intended to express here that the relief structures 3 in the floor covering according to the invention (which, as mentioned above, is used to form guide lines and to demarcate danger areas in passageways, public spaces, etc. for die Zwecke von sehbehinderten Personen bestimmt ist) um etwa einen Zentimeter oder unwesentlich weniger aus die Kernschicht 2 herausragen. Im Vergleich dazu haben die Reli&fstrukturen bei den gebräuchlichen Moppenbelägen generell eine abgeplattete Form und ragen nur wenigethe purposes of visually impaired people) protrude from the core layer 2 by about one centimeter or slightly less. In comparison, the relief structures of the common mop coverings generally have a flattened shape and protrude only a few
Das wesentliche Merkmal des Fußbodenbelag gemäß der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Reliefstrukturen 3, die einstückig mit der Kernschicht 2 aus einer einheitlichen Gummi- oder Kunststoffmasse gegossen sind, Oberflächenprofilierungen, z.B. in Form von Rippen, Nuten oder FaI-The essential feature of the floor covering according to the invention is that the relief structures 3, which are cast in one piece with the core layer 2 from a uniform rubber or plastic mass, have surface profiles, e.g. in the form of ribs, grooves or folds.
II« I··* iWf«II« I··* iWf«
lit· t I · ·« ··lit· t I · ·« ··
It ItI · · ·· ·♦ ·It ItI · · ·· ·♦ ·
I !I III · · · ·I !I III · · · ·
tenzonen besitzen, deren Aufgabe es ist, zu verhindern/ daß der Fußbodenbelag 1 rutschig wird, wenn er mit Wasser oder Ul in Verbindung kommt in anderer Weise verschmutzt wird. 5have zones whose purpose is to prevent the floor covering 1 from becoming slippery when it comes into contact with water or oil or from becoming soiled in any other way. 5 Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung haben die Profilierungen 4 die Form von unterbrochenen kreisrunden Rippen, die auf der Außenfläche der Reliefstrünturs!· 3 Rin**s mit zunt Schsitsl dsr Strv&tursn 3 !iin allmählich kleiner werdendem Durchmesser bilden.In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the profiles 4 have the form of interrupted circular ribs which form rings on the outer surface of the relief structure 3 with a cross section of the structure 3 in gradually decreasing diameter.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT5308987 | 1987-03-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8802560U1 true DE8802560U1 (en) | 1988-05-05 |
Family
ID=11279850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8802560U Expired DE8802560U1 (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-02-26 | Floor covering |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE1000382A7 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH671987A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE8802560U1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2611785B3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2201686B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8910556U1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1989-12-14 | Stadt Münster, vertreten durch den Oberstadtdirektor, 4400 Münster | Concrete orientation plate for the blind and visually impaired |
| EP0425901A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-08 | ARTIGO S.p.A. | Tactile signalling structure for sight disabled people incorporated in conventional paving |
| EP1854920A3 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2008-11-26 | Florim Ceramiche S.P.A.-Societa' Per Azioni Abbreviabile In "Florim S.P.A." | Anti-slip product |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2766855B1 (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-10-08 | Jean Luc Sandoz | METHOD OF PLACING AGAINST A SUPPORT A COATING CONSISTING OF BOARDS, SLATS OR THE LIKE AND NEW TYPE OF COATING OBTAINED BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS |
| GB2340159A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-16 | Limik Ltd | Tactile surface |
| US6202587B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-03-20 | Jervis B. Webb International Company | Method and apparatus for warning individuals of unsafe zones |
| FR2824088A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Chemin Faisant | Ground marking podotactile slabs comprise two opposite curved edges having shape of crescent moon and are arranged near obstacle to be identified |
| ES1075127Y (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-10-27 | Sovitec Iberica S A U | SUPPORT FOR THE TEST OF APPLICABLE PRODUCTS IN ROADS OF CIRCULATION |
| FR2996861A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-18 | Didier Chamel | Ground e.g. pavement, signal relief element for use in tactile strip utilized for visually impaired person, has flexible sheet that is made of bands of thin prefabricated indication materials, reserve structure, and less density zone |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB214701A (en) * | 1923-01-19 | 1924-04-22 | Morland Micholl Dessau | Improvements in or relating to articles of or containing rubber as a substitute for bristles, fibres and the like, such as brushes, mats, floor coverings, grips and the like |
| GB451803A (en) * | 1935-05-25 | 1936-08-12 | Charles James Pomeroy | Improvements relating to rubber matting |
| GB460067A (en) * | 1936-01-14 | 1937-01-20 | Joseph Leonard Gasking | Improvements in mats, floor coverings and the like, and the method of their manufacture |
| GB903387A (en) * | 1958-08-19 | 1962-08-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Non-slip structures |
| CH373067A (en) * | 1960-01-27 | 1963-11-15 | Pirelli | Elastic flooring material suitable for mainly pedestrian traffic |
| JPS598869A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-18 | 東洋リノリユ−ム株式会社 | Non-slip floor material |
-
1988
- 1988-02-26 DE DE8802560U patent/DE8802560U1/en not_active Expired
- 1988-03-01 GB GB8804836A patent/GB2201686B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-01 CH CH753/88A patent/CH671987A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-02 FR FR888802648A patent/FR2611785B3/en not_active Expired
- 1988-03-02 BE BE8800236A patent/BE1000382A7/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8910556U1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1989-12-14 | Stadt Münster, vertreten durch den Oberstadtdirektor, 4400 Münster | Concrete orientation plate for the blind and visually impaired |
| EP0425901A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-08 | ARTIGO S.p.A. | Tactile signalling structure for sight disabled people incorporated in conventional paving |
| EP1854920A3 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2008-11-26 | Florim Ceramiche S.P.A.-Societa' Per Azioni Abbreviabile In "Florim S.P.A." | Anti-slip product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2611785A3 (en) | 1988-09-09 |
| GB8804836D0 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| CH671987A5 (en) | 1989-10-13 |
| GB2201686A (en) | 1988-09-07 |
| FR2611785B3 (en) | 1989-05-19 |
| BE1000382A7 (en) | 1988-11-16 |
| GB2201686B (en) | 1990-09-05 |
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