DE8802560U1 - Floor covering - Google Patents

Floor covering

Info

Publication number
DE8802560U1
DE8802560U1 DE8802560U DE8802560U DE8802560U1 DE 8802560 U1 DE8802560 U1 DE 8802560U1 DE 8802560 U DE8802560 U DE 8802560U DE 8802560 U DE8802560 U DE 8802560U DE 8802560 U1 DE8802560 U1 DE 8802560U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
relief structures
floor covering
core layer
munich
relief
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8802560U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MONDO RUBBER SpA DIANO D'ALBA CUNEO IT
Original Assignee
MONDO RUBBER SpA DIANO D'ALBA CUNEO IT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MONDO RUBBER SpA DIANO D'ALBA CUNEO IT filed Critical MONDO RUBBER SpA DIANO D'ALBA CUNEO IT
Publication of DE8802560U1 publication Critical patent/DE8802560U1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06Walking aids for blind persons
    • A61H3/066Installations on the floor, e.g. special surfaces, to guide blind persons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/0007Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by their relief structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/18Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of rubber units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02172Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

CjCj

Fußbodenbe1agFloor covering

Die Erfindung betrifft Fußbodenbeläge mit Reliefstrukturen zur Verwendung in Fußgängerbereichen, öffentlichen Räumlichkeiten, wie Eisenbahn- und Untergrundbahnstationen, Burgersteigen usw.The invention relates to floor coverings with relief structures for use in pedestrian areas, public spaces such as railway and underground stations, pavements, etc.

Die Verwendung solcher Fußbodenbeläge, die auch unter der Bezeichnung "Noppenbeläge" bekannt sind, hat seit einiger Zeit eine interessante Entwicklung erfahren aufgrund der Möglichkeit, Streifen zu bilden, innerhalb derer .lie Reliefstrukturen ir. ihrer Hohe die umgebenden Bereiche des Fußbodenbelags überragen. Da solche Streifen beim Gehen auch von Sehbehinderten Personen wahrgenommen werden können, lassen sie sich beispielsweise als Führungslinien oder zru Abgrenzung von Gefahrenzonen einsetzen. The use of such floor coverings, also known as "studded floor coverings", has experienced an interesting development for some time now due to the possibility of forming strips within which the relief structures protrude above the surrounding areas of the floor covering in terms of their height. Since such strips can also be seen by visually impaired people when walking, they can be used, for example, as guide lines or to demarcate danger zones.

Die Reliefstrukturen in den Streifen haben eine Hohe von etwa einem Zentimeter oder wenig darunter. Das Erscheinungsbild einer solchen Reliefstruktur ist insgesamt etwa mit der Scheitel einer Kuppel vergleichbar.The relief structures in the strips are about one centimeter high or slightly less. The overall appearance of such a relief structure is roughly comparable to the top of a dome.

Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß sich auf der Oberfläche der Reliefstrukturen Schichten aus rutschigen Substanzen ~ ablagern können, die eine Sturzgefahr für die über den Fußbodenbelag gehenden Passanten mit sich bringen können*However, it has been shown that layers of slippery substances can be deposited on the surface of the relief structures, which can pose a risk of falls for passers-by walking over the floor covering*

&Lgr; Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fußbodenbelag mit Reliefstrukturen zu schaffen, der diese Nachteile bei der Anwendung und beim Gebrauch nicht aufweist:. &Lgr; The invention is based on the object of creating a floor covering with relief structures which does not have these disadvantages in application and use:.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daüThis object is achieved according to the invention in that

die Reliefstrukturen zumindest teilweise mit Oberflächenprofilierungen versehen sind, die GIeLtschutzfunktion haben.the relief structures are at least partially provided with surface profiles that have an anti-slip function.

■ i iif &igr; < * » « &diams; * iti it. · · · ·■ i iif &igr; < * » « &diams; * it it. · · · ·

t &igr; &igr; I I ' l < ' < «J 5 'm " t &igr;&igr; II ' l <'< «J 5 'm "

Weitete Eigenschaften und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben eich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung«Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawing.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht eines Fußbodenbelags gemäßFig. 1 shows a plan view of a floor covering according to

der Erfindung, Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt entsprechend der Linie II-IIof the invention, Fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II

von Fig. 1.of Fig. 1.

Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte Fußbodenbelag 1, derThe floor covering 1 shown in the drawing, which

aus Gummi oder Kunststoff besteht, ist von dem unter der Bezeichnung "Noppenbelag" bekannten Typ. Er besteht im wesentlichen aus einer ebenen Kernschicht 2, die das Grundgefüge des Fußbodenbelags bildet und auf der sichmade of rubber or plastic, is of the type known as "studded flooring". It essentially consists of a flat core layer 2, which forms the basic structure of the floor covering and on which eine regelmäßige Anordnung von Reliefstrukturen 3 befindet. Letztere haben etwa die Form von Kegelstumpfen mit abgerundetem Scheitel und ragen merklich über die Kernschicht 2 hinaus.a regular arrangement of relief structures 3. The latter have the shape of truncated cones with a rounded apex and protrude noticeably beyond the core layer 2.

Die Bezeichnug "merklich" soll hier zum Ausdruck bringen, daß die Reliefstrukturen 3 bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Fußbodenbelag (der, wie oben erwähnt, zur Bildung von Fuhrungslinien und zur Abgrenzung von Gefahrenbereichen in Durchgangszonen, öffentlichen Räumlichkeiten usw. fürThe term "noticeable" is intended to express here that the relief structures 3 in the floor covering according to the invention (which, as mentioned above, is used to form guide lines and to demarcate danger areas in passageways, public spaces, etc. for die Zwecke von sehbehinderten Personen bestimmt ist) um etwa einen Zentimeter oder unwesentlich weniger aus die Kernschicht 2 herausragen. Im Vergleich dazu haben die Reli&fstrukturen bei den gebräuchlichen Moppenbelägen generell eine abgeplattete Form und ragen nur wenigethe purposes of visually impaired people) protrude from the core layer 2 by about one centimeter or slightly less. In comparison, the relief structures of the common mop coverings generally have a flattened shape and protrude only a few

Millimeter aus der Kernschicht.Millimeter from the core layer.

Das wesentliche Merkmal des Fußbodenbelag gemäß der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Reliefstrukturen 3, die einstückig mit der Kernschicht 2 aus einer einheitlichen Gummi- oder Kunststoffmasse gegossen sind, Oberflächenprofilierungen, z.B. in Form von Rippen, Nuten oder FaI-The essential feature of the floor covering according to the invention is that the relief structures 3, which are cast in one piece with the core layer 2 from a uniform rubber or plastic mass, have surface profiles, e.g. in the form of ribs, grooves or folds.

II« I··* iWf«II« I··* iWf«

lit· t I · ·« ··lit· t I · ·« ··

It ItI · · ·· ·&diams; ·It ItI · · ·· ·&diams; ·

I !I III · · · ·I !I III · · · ·

tenzonen besitzen, deren Aufgabe es ist, zu verhindern/ daß der Fußbodenbelag 1 rutschig wird, wenn er mit Wasser oder Ul in Verbindung kommt in anderer Weise verschmutzt wird. 5have zones whose purpose is to prevent the floor covering 1 from becoming slippery when it comes into contact with water or oil or from becoming soiled in any other way. 5 Bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung haben die Profilierungen 4 die Form von unterbrochenen kreisrunden Rippen, die auf der Außenfläche der Reliefstrünturs!· 3 Rin**s mit zunt Schsitsl dsr Strv&tursn 3 !iin allmählich kleiner werdendem Durchmesser bilden.In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the profiles 4 have the form of interrupted circular ribs which form rings on the outer surface of the relief structure 3 with a cross section of the structure 3 in gradually decreasing diameter.

Claims (3)

AnprucheClaims 1. Fußbodenbelag mit Reliefstrukturen (3), insbesondere zur Bildung von Pührungs- und Begrenzungelinien für sehbehinderte Personen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reliefstrukturen (3) zumindest teilweise mit Oberflächenprofilierungen (4) versehen sind, die Gleitschutzfunktion haben.1. Floor covering with relief structures (3), in particular for forming guide and boundary lines for visually impaired persons, characterized in that the relief structures (3) are at least partially provided with surface profiles (4) which have an anti-slip function. 2. Fußbodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reliefstrukturen (3) annähernd konisch ausgebil-10 det sind und daß die Oberflächenprofilierungen (4) ringförmige Rippen sind, die Ringe mit zum Scheitel der Reliefstrukturen (3) hin allmählich kleiner werdendem Durchmesser bilden.2. Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the relief structures (3) are approximately conical and that the surface profiles (4) are annular ribs which form rings with a diameter which gradually decreases towards the apex of the relief structures (3). 1515 2020 3. Fußbodenbelag nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß er eine Kernschicht (2) besitzt, aus der die Reliefstrukturen (3) hervorstehen, und daß diese Kernschicht und die Reliefstrukturen (3) aus einer einheitlichen Gummi- oder Kunststoffmasse bestehen.3. Floor covering according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has a core layer (2) from which the relief structures (3) protrude, and that this core layer and the relief structures (3) consist of a uniform rubber or plastic mass. Postadf«se; Postfach 260132 D<8000 München 26Postaddress; PO Box 260132 D<8000 Munich 26 BUfoadfflMe:BUfoadfflMe: Konten Air Amtigebühr« &eegr;:Accounts Air Amti Fee« &eegr;: Poitgiro München, Kto. 19S 75-803 (BLZ 70010080)Poitgiro Munich, Account 19S 75-803 (bank code 70010080) EPA-Kto, 28000206EPA account, 28000206
DE8802560U 1987-03-02 1988-02-26 Floor covering Expired DE8802560U1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT5308987 1987-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE8802560U1 true DE8802560U1 (en) 1988-05-05

Family

ID=11279850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8802560U Expired DE8802560U1 (en) 1987-03-02 1988-02-26 Floor covering

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE1000382A7 (en)
CH (1) CH671987A5 (en)
DE (1) DE8802560U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2611785B3 (en)
GB (1) GB2201686B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8910556U1 (en) * 1989-09-05 1989-12-14 Stadt Münster, vertreten durch den Oberstadtdirektor, 4400 Münster Concrete orientation plate for the blind and visually impaired
EP0425901A1 (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-05-08 ARTIGO S.p.A. Tactile signalling structure for sight disabled people incorporated in conventional paving
EP1854920A3 (en) * 2006-05-12 2008-11-26 Florim Ceramiche S.P.A.-Societa' Per Azioni Abbreviabile In "Florim S.P.A." Anti-slip product

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2766855B1 (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-10-08 Jean Luc Sandoz METHOD OF PLACING AGAINST A SUPPORT A COATING CONSISTING OF BOARDS, SLATS OR THE LIKE AND NEW TYPE OF COATING OBTAINED BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS
GB2340159A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-16 Limik Ltd Tactile surface
US6202587B1 (en) * 1998-11-16 2001-03-20 Jervis B. Webb International Company Method and apparatus for warning individuals of unsafe zones
FR2824088A1 (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-10-31 Chemin Faisant Ground marking podotactile slabs comprise two opposite curved edges having shape of crescent moon and are arranged near obstacle to be identified
ES1075127Y (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-10-27 Sovitec Iberica S A U SUPPORT FOR THE TEST OF APPLICABLE PRODUCTS IN ROADS OF CIRCULATION
FR2996861A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-18 Didier Chamel Ground e.g. pavement, signal relief element for use in tactile strip utilized for visually impaired person, has flexible sheet that is made of bands of thin prefabricated indication materials, reserve structure, and less density zone

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB214701A (en) * 1923-01-19 1924-04-22 Morland Micholl Dessau Improvements in or relating to articles of or containing rubber as a substitute for bristles, fibres and the like, such as brushes, mats, floor coverings, grips and the like
GB451803A (en) * 1935-05-25 1936-08-12 Charles James Pomeroy Improvements relating to rubber matting
GB460067A (en) * 1936-01-14 1937-01-20 Joseph Leonard Gasking Improvements in mats, floor coverings and the like, and the method of their manufacture
GB903387A (en) * 1958-08-19 1962-08-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Non-slip structures
CH373067A (en) * 1960-01-27 1963-11-15 Pirelli Elastic flooring material suitable for mainly pedestrian traffic
JPS598869A (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-01-18 東洋リノリユ−ム株式会社 Non-slip floor material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8910556U1 (en) * 1989-09-05 1989-12-14 Stadt Münster, vertreten durch den Oberstadtdirektor, 4400 Münster Concrete orientation plate for the blind and visually impaired
EP0425901A1 (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-05-08 ARTIGO S.p.A. Tactile signalling structure for sight disabled people incorporated in conventional paving
EP1854920A3 (en) * 2006-05-12 2008-11-26 Florim Ceramiche S.P.A.-Societa' Per Azioni Abbreviabile In "Florim S.P.A." Anti-slip product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2611785A3 (en) 1988-09-09
GB8804836D0 (en) 1988-03-30
CH671987A5 (en) 1989-10-13
GB2201686A (en) 1988-09-07
FR2611785B3 (en) 1989-05-19
BE1000382A7 (en) 1988-11-16
GB2201686B (en) 1990-09-05

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