DE879246C - Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them - Google Patents

Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them

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Publication number
DE879246C
DE879246C DEB10051D DEB0010051D DE879246C DE 879246 C DE879246 C DE 879246C DE B10051 D DEB10051 D DE B10051D DE B0010051 D DEB0010051 D DE B0010051D DE 879246 C DE879246 C DE 879246C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
straight
chain
containing compounds
oxygen
urea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB10051D
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German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Dr Bengen
Josef Dr Jannek
Wilhelm Dr Schlenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB10051D priority Critical patent/DE879246C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE879246C publication Critical patent/DE879246C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C11/00Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C11/02Alkenes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Abtrennung aliphatischer geradkettiger sauerstoffhaltiger Verbindungen und geradkettiger Kohlenwasserstoffe aus solche enthaltenden Gemischen Im Patent 869 070 wird ein Verfahren zur Abtrennung aliphatischer geradkettiger sauerstoffhaltiger Verbindungen mit 6 oder mehr Kohlenstoffatomen je Mol und geradkettiger aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe mit 6 oder mehr Kohlenstoffatomen; je Mol aus solche enthaltenden flüssigen organischen Gemischen beschrieben, das darin bestellt, daß man die abzutrennenden Stoffe durch Behandlung mit Harnstoff in Additionsprodukte überführt, die sich leicht aus dem Gemisch abtrennen und in. Harnstoff und :die gewünschten Stoffe zerlegen.. lassen.Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them. Patent 869 070 describes a process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds with 6 or more carbon atoms per mole and straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons with 6 or more carbon atoms; described per mole of such containing liquid organic mixtures, which orders that the substances to be separated are converted into addition products by treatment with urea, which can easily be separated from the mixture and broken down into urea and: the desired substances.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß d.ie Abscheiduna dieser Harnstoffadditionsprodukte in vielen Fällen, insbesondere wenn das zu zerlegende Gemisch Kohlenwasserstoffe mit 6 bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen im-Molekül- enthält, wesentlich verbessert werden kann, wenn man das Gemisch vor oder nach der Zugabe d es Harnstoffs auf tiefere Temperaturen, insbesondere unter o° abkühlt.It has now been found that the separation of these urea addition products in many cases, especially if the mixture to be decomposed is hydrocarbons with 6 to 9 carbon atoms in the molecule contains, significantly improved can be if the mixture before or after the addition of the urea to lower levels Temperatures, especially below 0 ° cools.

Den Einfluß der Temperatur bei der Zerlegung eines Kohlenwasserstoffgemisches zeigt die folgende Gegenüberstellung. Behandelt man eire Gemisch aus n-Heptan und Isooktan, das z. B. 5 bis ioo/o Isoaktan enthält, mit Harnstoff bei io°, so erzielt man eine Anreicherung des Isooktans bis zu 6o %. Arbeitet man bei 5°, so läßt sich der Isooktangehalt des Gemisches bis auf 700/0- erhöhen, kühlt man auf -io°, so ist eine Anreicherung bis zu Soo/o. möglich. Beispiel I Ein Gemisch von i Gewichtsteil n-Heptan und 2 Gewichtsteilen Isooktan wird mit i Gewichtsteil feingemahlenem Harnstoff versetzt und 5 Stunden bei -io° gerührt,. Nach raschem kräftigem Absaugen erhält man einen Filterkuchen, der bei der Behandlung mit Wasser in Harnstoff, der in Lösung geht, und n,Heptan zerlegt wird. Das Filtrat enthält 730/0 Isooktan. Zur Vervollständigung der Trennung wird die Fällung mittels Harnstoff wiederholt; das Filtrat enthält dann So °/o Isooktan. Bei spie12 Man versetzt ein Gemisch von i Gewichtsteil n-Decylalkohol und 3 Gewichtsteilen Isooktan mit 15 Gewichtsteilen einer gesättigten methylalkoholIischen Harnstofflösung, kühlt auf -io° ab und hält 5 Stunden auf dieser Temperatur. Den abgeschiedenen Niederschlag filtriert man mit Hilf° einer gekühlten Nutsche ab und behandelt ihn mit Wasser. Die hierbei sich abscheidende ölige Schicht besteht aus reinem n-Decylalkohol.The following comparison shows the influence of temperature during the decomposition of a hydrocarbon mixture. If you treat eire mixture of n-heptane and isooctane, the z. B. contains 5 to 100 / o isoactane, with urea at 10 °, an enrichment of the isooctane of up to 60% is achieved. If you work at 5 °, the isooctane content of the mixture can be increased up to 700 / 0-; if you cool to -io °, there is an enrichment of up to Soo / 0. possible. Example I A mixture of 1 part by weight of n-heptane and 2 parts by weight of isooctane is mixed with 1 part by weight of finely ground urea and stirred at -io ° for 5 hours. After rapid, vigorous suction, a filter cake is obtained which, on treatment with water, is broken down into urea, which dissolves, and n-heptane. The filtrate contains 730/0 isooctane. To complete the separation, the precipitation with urea is repeated; the filtrate then contains 50% isooctane. At spie12, 15 parts by weight of a saturated methyl alcoholic urea solution are added to a mixture of 1 part by weight of n-decyl alcohol and 3 parts by weight of isooctane, and the mixture is cooled to -io ° and kept at this temperature for 5 hours. The deposited precipitate is filtered off with the aid of a cooled suction filter and treated with water. The oily layer that separates out consists of pure n-decyl alcohol.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Abtrennung aliphatischer geradkettiger sauerstoffhaltiger Verbindungen und geradkettiger Kohlenwasserstoffe aus solche enthaltenden Gemischen mit Hilfe von Harnstoff nach Patent 869 070, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da@ß- die Abscheidung der Harnstoff-Additionsverbindungen bei erniedrigter, vorzugsweise unter o° liegender Temperatur vorgenommen wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them with the aid of urea according to patent 869 070, characterized in that the urea addition compounds are separated off at a reduced temperature, preferably below 0 °.
DEB10051D 1940-12-05 1940-12-05 Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them Expired DE879246C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB10051D DE879246C (en) 1940-12-05 1940-12-05 Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB10051D DE879246C (en) 1940-12-05 1940-12-05 Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE879246C true DE879246C (en) 1953-06-11

Family

ID=6956664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB10051D Expired DE879246C (en) 1940-12-05 1940-12-05 Process for separating aliphatic straight-chain oxygen-containing compounds and straight-chain hydrocarbons from mixtures containing them

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE879246C (en)

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