DE878199C - Device for the production of hydroxylammonium salts - Google Patents

Device for the production of hydroxylammonium salts

Info

Publication number
DE878199C
DE878199C DEB6657D DEB0006657D DE878199C DE 878199 C DE878199 C DE 878199C DE B6657 D DEB6657 D DE B6657D DE B0006657 D DEB0006657 D DE B0006657D DE 878199 C DE878199 C DE 878199C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
solution
hydroxylammonium salts
coiled tubing
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB6657D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Dipl-Ing Hettler
Friedrich Dipl-Chem D Schubert
Walter Dr Spormann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB6657D priority Critical patent/DE878199C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE878199C publication Critical patent/DE878199C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/082Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
    • C01B21/14Hydroxylamine; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/1409Preparation
    • C01B21/1427Preparation by reduction of nitrogen oxides or nitrites with bisulfite or sulfur dioxide, e.g. by the Raschig process

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Hydroxylammoniumsalzen Das Patent 855 8.4q. betrifft ein - Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Hydroxylammoniumsalzen durch Umsetzung einer wässerigen Lösung von Nitrit und Bisulfit mit Schwefeldioxyd oder schwefeldioxydhaltigen Gasen unter Kühlung. Nach diesem Verfahren leitet man die Lösung kontinuierlich in solcher Menge durch einen mit Schwefeldioxyd beschickten, langgestreckten Reaktionsraum, .daß die Umsetzung beim Austritt der Lösung aus dem Reaktionsraum praktisch beendet ist. Als langgestreckter Reaktionsraum, der senkrecht, waagerecht oder geneigt angeordnet sein kann, kann ein Rohr dienen, das mit Füllkörpern oder Einbauten versehen ist, die eine innige Berührung zwischen Gas und Flüssigkeit begünstigen.Apparatus for the production of hydroxylammonium salts The patent 855 8.4q. relates to a process for the continuous production of hydroxylammonium salts by reacting an aqueous solution of nitrite and bisulfite with sulfur dioxide or gases containing sulfur dioxide with cooling. This is the method used to lead the solution continuously in such an amount through a charged with sulfur dioxide, elongated reaction space, .that the reaction when the solution emerges from the Reaction space is practically ended. As an elongated reaction space that is perpendicular, can be arranged horizontally or inclined, a tube can be used, which is filled with packing or internals are provided that allow intimate contact between gas and liquid favor.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auch ohne derartige Vorrichtungen im Innern des Reaktionsraumes auskommt, wenn man die Umsetzung in einer aufrecht angeordneten Rohrwendel durchführt. Während die Lösung zusammen mit dem Gas .die Rohrwendel durchläuft, erleidet die Oberfläche der an der Rohrwandung hinabgleitenden Flüssigkeit durch den Gasstrom eine häufige Störung und Erneuerung, so daß eine innige Berührung der Reaktionskomponenten zustande kommt und die Umsetzung schnell verlaufen kann. Dabei hat sich gezeigt, d23 die Rohrwendel nicht aus einem die Wärme gut leitenden metallischen Werkstoff, z. B. Blei, zu bestehen braucht, sondern daß ein Werkstoff .von. geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit, z. B. Glas oder Kunststoff, wie Polyvinylchlorid, genügt und daß sich dennoch die entstehende Reaktionswärme durch Kühlung der Rohrwendel von außen hinreichend abführen läßt. Die Anwendung eines solchen Werkstoffs bringt insofern noch zusätzliche Vorteile, als die umgesetzte Lösung von metallhaltigen Verunreinigungen, die bei Verwendung von metallischen Werkstoffen leicht auftreten, frei ist und sich ferner keine störenden festen Abscheidungen an der Rohrwandung bilden, was bei metallischen Werkstoffen infolge des Angriffs der Lösung auf das Metall leicht eintreten kann.It has now been found that even without such devices in the Inside the reaction chamber gets by if you carry out the reaction in an upright position Performs coiled tubing. While the solution together with the gas .the Passes through the coiled tubing, suffers the surface of the pipe wall sliding down Liquid through the gas flow a frequent disturbance and renewal, so that a intimate contact of the reaction components comes about and the implementation quickly can run. It has been shown that the coiled tubing does not derive the heat highly conductive metallic material, e.g. B. lead, needs to exist, but that a material .of. low thermal conductivity, e.g. B. glass or plastic, such as Polyvinyl chloride, is sufficient and that the heat of reaction that arises nevertheless passes through Cooling of the coiled tubing can be adequately removed from the outside. The application of a Such a material has additional advantages than the one implemented Solution of metal-containing impurities when using metallic Materials occur easily, is free and furthermore there are no disruptive solid deposits form on the pipe wall, which occurs with metallic materials as a result of the attack the solution can easily enter the metal.

Beispiel Eine gekühlte wässerige Lösung von 138 g Natriumnitrit und 214,5 g -',\atriumbisulfit im Liter wird durch eine senkrechte Rohrwendel aus Polyvinylchlorid von oben nach unten geleitet. Gleichzeitig leitet man Röstgas im Gleichstrom mit .der Lösung in solcher Menge ein, daß die aus der Rohrwendel austretende Flüssigkeit einen pH-Wert von etwa 2,5 aufweist. Durch Kühlung hält man die Temperatur im Rohr auf - a°. Die ablaufende Lösung weist einen Gehalt an hydroxylamindisulfonsanrem Natrium auf, .der annähernd der Theorie entspricht.EXAMPLE A cooled aqueous solution of 138 g of sodium nitrite and 214.5 g of - ', \ atrium bisulfite per liter is passed from top to bottom through a vertical coiled tubing made of polyvinyl chloride. At the same time, roasting gas is introduced in cocurrent with the solution in such an amount that the liquid emerging from the coiled tubing has a pH of about 2.5 . The temperature in the tube is kept at -a ° by cooling. The solution running off has a content of hydroxylaminedisulfonsanrem sodium, which approximately corresponds to theory.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens gemäß Patent 855 8¢4, bestehend aus einer aufrecht angeordneten Rohrwendel.PATENT CLAIM: Device for carrying out the method according to the patent 855 8 ¢ 4, consisting of an upright coiled tubing.
DEB6657D 1943-11-17 1943-11-17 Device for the production of hydroxylammonium salts Expired DE878199C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6657D DE878199C (en) 1943-11-17 1943-11-17 Device for the production of hydroxylammonium salts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB6657D DE878199C (en) 1943-11-17 1943-11-17 Device for the production of hydroxylammonium salts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE878199C true DE878199C (en) 1953-06-01

Family

ID=6954793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB6657D Expired DE878199C (en) 1943-11-17 1943-11-17 Device for the production of hydroxylammonium salts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE878199C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1041929B (en) * 1956-02-11 1958-10-30 Leuna Werke Iawalter Ulbrichti Process for the preparation of hydroxylamine sulfate solution by stepwise hydrolysis of solutions of hydroxylamine disulfo-acidic salts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1041929B (en) * 1956-02-11 1958-10-30 Leuna Werke Iawalter Ulbrichti Process for the preparation of hydroxylamine sulfate solution by stepwise hydrolysis of solutions of hydroxylamine disulfo-acidic salts

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