DE481133C - Process to increase the strength of metal bodies, which consist of a few large crystals - Google Patents

Process to increase the strength of metal bodies, which consist of a few large crystals

Info

Publication number
DE481133C
DE481133C DES63419D DES0063419D DE481133C DE 481133 C DE481133 C DE 481133C DE S63419 D DES63419 D DE S63419D DE S0063419 D DES0063419 D DE S0063419D DE 481133 C DE481133 C DE 481133C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
strength
consist
metal bodies
increase
large crystals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES63419D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES63419D priority Critical patent/DE481133C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE481133C publication Critical patent/DE481133C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit von Metallkörpern, die aus wenigen großen Kristallen bestehen Man kann Drähte unmittelbar aus dem geschmolzenen Metall ziehen, wenn man die sich aus der geschmolzenen Masse entfernenden Teile schnell abkühlt. Man erhält dann einen Draht von ungewöhnlich großer Weichheit und Dehnbarkeit und sehr niedrig liegender Elastizitätsgrenze. Für viele technische Zwecke ist die niedrige Elastizitätsgrenze störend. Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung kann man sie ohne allzu weitgehende Formänderung des Drahtes dadurch heraufsetzen, daß der Draht einer stoßweisen Formänderung unterworfen wird. Während z. B. ein aus der Schmelze gezogener Zinndraht sich auf das sechs- bis neunfache seiner ursprünglichen Länge ausdehnen läßt und sein ursprünglich zylindrischer Querschnitt bandförmig wird, wenn die Verlängerung langsam vor sich geht, läßt er sich bei schneller, ruckartiger Verlängerung nur um etwa ein Drittel seiner Länge dehnen und behält dabei seine Querschnittsform nahezu unverändert bei. Man erhält auf diese Weise einen Draht mit Dehnungs- und Festigkeitseigenschaften, die denen gewöhnlicher Drähte nahekommen, die daher technisch auch in derselben Weise verwendet werden können.Method of increasing the strength of metal bodies made up of a few Big Crystals One can create wires directly from the molten metal pulling when you quickly remove the parts from the molten mass cools down. A wire of unusually great softness and ductility is then obtained and a very low elastic limit. For many technical purposes, the disturbing low elastic limit. According to the present invention, one can without too extensive a change in shape of the wire by raising the wire is subjected to an intermittent change in shape. While z. B. one from the melt Drawn pewter wire is six to nine times its original length can expand and its originally cylindrical cross-section becomes ribbon-shaped, if the extension is slow, it can be done more quickly and jerkily Only stretch the extension about a third of its length while maintaining its length Cross-sectional shape almost unchanged. In this way a wire is obtained with elongation and strength properties that come close to those of ordinary wires, which can therefore also be used technically in the same way.

Die Wirkung des Verfahrens ergibt sich aus der folgenden Zusammenstellung, wobei als Versuchsmaterial Zinn gewählt ist. Sn-Polykristall Sn-Einkristall Streckgrenze ( Festigkeit Dehnung Streckgrenze . Festigkeit Dehnung kg/mma kg/mm2 % kg/mma kg/mma i 1.30 2.92 32 0,34 2,0 350 Atäggs 135 2,82 27 0131 2,0 400 430 Ruckartig 445 3,07 20 1,10 5 zerrissener 1,3o 2,80 12 1,61 2,0-3,0 5 Draht ` 0,79 5 Das Verfahren ist brauchbar bei allen Körpern, die aus wenigen großen Kristallen bestehen, gleichgültig, auf welche Weise die Kristallbildung zustande gekommen ist. An Stelle der plötzlichen Dehnung kann auch ein schnelles Walzen, Ziehen durch die Ziehdüse, Hämmern oder Biegen treten. Es ist bekannt, daß auch gewöhnliche Metalle mit der üblichen mehr oder weniger feinkristallinischen Struktur ihre mechanischen Eigenschaften verändern, je nach der Geschwindigkeit, mit der sie Formänderungen unterzogen werden. Bei den feiner kristallinischen Körpern ist der Einfluß der Formänderung indessen so gering, daß er technisch noch keine wesentliche Bedeutung erlangt hat, während es sich bei der Erfindung um Wirkungen handelt, die so erheblich sind, ,daß sie für die technische Brauchbarkeit des Werkstoffes dien Ausschlag geben. Der Erfolg des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung wird noch erhöht, wenn es bei tiefen Temperaturen, also z. B. unterhalb von o° C, vorgenommen wird. Bei manchen Werkstoffen empfiehlt sich eine Abkühlung bis auf die Temperatur der festen Kohlensäure oder der flüssigen Luft.The effect of the method results from the following summary, with tin being chosen as the test material. Sn polycrystal Sn single crystal Yield strength (strength elongation yield strength. Strength elongation kg / mma kg / mm2% kg / mma kg / mma i 1.30 2.92 32 0.34 2.0 35 0 Atäggs 135 2.82 27 0131 2.0 400 430 Jerky 445 3.07 20 1.1 0 5 torn 1.3o 2.80 12 1.61 2.0-3.0 5 Wire `0.79 5 The process can be used with all bodies that consist of a few large crystals, regardless of the way in which the crystal formation came about. The sudden stretching can also be replaced by rapid rolling, pulling through the drawing nozzle, hammering or bending. It is known that ordinary metals with the usual more or less finely crystalline structure also change their mechanical properties, depending on the speed with which they are subjected to changes in shape. In the case of the finer crystalline bodies, however, the influence of the change in shape is so small that it has not yet achieved any significant technical significance, while the invention concerns effects which are so significant that they are decisive for the technical usability of the material give. The success of the method according to the invention is increased if it is used at low temperatures, so z. B. below o ° C is made. For some materials, cooling down to the temperature of solid carbon dioxide or liquid air is recommended.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i . Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit und Verringerung der Dehnung von Metallkörpern unter Anwendung von großen Formänderungsgeschwindigkeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß von Metallkörpern ausgegangen wird, die aus wenigen großen Kristallen bestehen. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for increasing the strength and reducing the elongation of metal bodies using high deformation rates, characterized in that metal bodies are used which consist of a few large crystals. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formänderung bei niedrigen Temperaturen- vorgenommen wird.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that that the change in shape is made at low temperatures.
DES63419D 1923-07-22 1923-07-22 Process to increase the strength of metal bodies, which consist of a few large crystals Expired DE481133C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES63419D DE481133C (en) 1923-07-22 1923-07-22 Process to increase the strength of metal bodies, which consist of a few large crystals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES63419D DE481133C (en) 1923-07-22 1923-07-22 Process to increase the strength of metal bodies, which consist of a few large crystals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE481133C true DE481133C (en) 1929-09-09

Family

ID=7496368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES63419D Expired DE481133C (en) 1923-07-22 1923-07-22 Process to increase the strength of metal bodies, which consist of a few large crystals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE481133C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0338682A2 (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha O.C.C. Method of strengthening metal material and apparatus therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0338682A2 (en) * 1988-03-23 1989-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha O.C.C. Method of strengthening metal material and apparatus therefor
EP0338682A3 (en) * 1988-03-23 1991-09-18 Kabushiki Kaisha O.C.C. Method of strengthening metal material and apparatus therefor

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