DE872202C - Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions - Google Patents

Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions

Info

Publication number
DE872202C
DE872202C DEB13487A DEB0013487A DE872202C DE 872202 C DE872202 C DE 872202C DE B13487 A DEB13487 A DE B13487A DE B0013487 A DEB0013487 A DE B0013487A DE 872202 C DE872202 C DE 872202C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrolytic oxidation
salt solutions
current
chromium salt
cathode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB13487A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Michael Dr Aschenbrenner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB13487A priority Critical patent/DE872202C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE872202C publication Critical patent/DE872202C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G37/00Compounds of chromium
    • C01G37/02Oxides or hydrates thereof
    • C01G37/033Chromium trioxide; Chromic acid

Description

Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Oxydation von Chromsalzlösungen Bei der elektrolytischen Oxydation von Chromsalzlösungen zu Chromsäure arbeitet man gewöhnlich mit Bleielektroden und getrennten Elektrodenräumen, um zu verhindern, daß das gebildete sechswertige Chrom an der Kathode reduziert wird. Da bei mu:ß man einen hohen elektrischen Widerstand in Kauf nehmen, der durch die Diaphragmen gebildet wird. Will man diesen vermeiden. und ohne Diaphiragma arbeiten, so erhält man nur mäßige Stromausbeuten, oder man muß ziemlich komplizierte Anordnungen anwenden, wie, sie z. A beim sogenannten Glockenverfahren erforderlich sind.Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions to chromic acid is used usually with lead electrodes and separate electrode compartments to prevent that the hexavalent chromium formed is reduced at the cathode. Since at must: ß you have to put up with a high electrical resistance created by the diaphragms is formed. If you want to avoid this. and work without a Diaphiragma, so get you only have moderate current yields, or you have to use rather complicated arrangements, how, they z. A are required in the so-called bell process.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diese Nachteile vermeidet, wenn man als Kathodfemmaterial Wolfram oder Molybdän oder Legierungen dieser beiden Metaille anwendet. Dabei kann man einerseits mit hohen Stromdichten arbeiten., z. B. mit 0,5 bis ¢ Ampere/cm2, zweckmäßig mit r,o bis 15 Ampere%m2, so daß die Dimensionen der Kathode sehr klein .gehalten werden können, was bei diesen wertvollen Materialien von praktischer Bedeutung ist, und andererseits braucht man keine Trennung von Kathoden- und Anodenraum vorzunehmen, da das sechswertige Chrom an; den genannten Metallen kaum reduziert wird. Die Stromausbeuten sind sehr hoch, sie betragen im allgemeinem 70% und darüber.It has now been found that one avoids these disadvantages if one as cathode fiber tungsten or molybdenum or alloys of these two metals applies. On the one hand, you can work with high current densities. B. with 0.5 to ¢ ampere / cm2, expediently with r, o to 15 ampere% m2, so that the dimensions The cathode can be kept very small, which is what happens with these valuable materials is of practical importance, and on the other hand there is no need to separate cathode and anode compartment to make, since the hexavalent chromium to; the metals mentioned is hardly reduced. The current yields are very high, they are generally 70% and above.

Eine weitere Steigerung der Stromausbeute kann dadurch erreicht werden, daß man das Kathodenmaterial einer oberflächlichen Oxydation unterwirft, z. B:. durch kurzes Erhitzen auf 5oo bis 6oo° an der Luft. Kathoden, die in dieser Weise vorbehan.delt sind, ergeben Stromausbeuten von go% und mehr bei den genannten Stromdichten.A further increase in the current yield can be achieved by that the cathode material is subjected to superficial oxidation, z. B: by briefly heating to 5oo to 6oo ° in the air. Cathodes used in this Way, result in current yields of go% and more in the case of those mentioned Current densities.

Beispiel i In einem Gefäß von r2 1 Inhalt sind zwei als Anode,dienendei Bleiplatten von insgesamt 8oo cm2 Fläche und in einem Abstand von io cm eine aus zehn Wolframdrähten von i mm Durchmesser und 20 cm Eintauchtiefe bestehende Kathode angeordnet. Das Gefäß wird mit io 1 einer Lösung, die jeLiter ioogChromisulfat und 35og Schwefelsäure enthält, beschickt und ein Strom von ioo Ampere durchgeleitet. Es: ergibt sich hierbei an der Kathode .eine Stromdichte von 1,67 Ampere/cm2. Nach 3 Stunden Stromdurchgang sind- 2,8o g Chromsäure (Cr 0.) gebildet worden, entsprechend 73,50/0 der theoretischen Stromausbeute. Beispiele Bei der in Beispiel i beschriebenen. Anordnung werden als Kathode zehn Wodfrarndrähte verwendet, die durch kurzes Erhitzen auf 6oo° an der Luft mit einer dünnen Oxydschicht überzogen wurden. Unter dem. sonst gleichen Bedingungen wie den in Beispiel i angegebenen erhöht sich die: Ausbeute auf 340 g Chromsäure (Cr03), das sind gi,20/a der theoretischen. Stromausbeute.Example i In a vessel with a volume of r2 1, two lead plates with a total area of 800 cm2 are used as anode and a cathode consisting of ten tungsten wires with a diameter of 1 mm and an immersion depth of 20 cm at a distance of 10 cm. The vessel is charged with 10 1 of a solution which contains 10 og chromium sulfate and 35 og sulfuric acid per liter, and a current of 100 amperes is passed through it. It: this results in a current density of 1.67 amps / cm2 at the cathode. After 3 hours of passage of current, 2.8o g of chromic acid (Cr 0) were formed, corresponding to 73.50 / 0 of the theoretical current efficiency. Examples In the case of the one described in example i. Arrangement ten Wodfrurndrändwires are used as the cathode, which were covered by brief heating to 600 ° in air with a thin layer of oxide. Under the. otherwise the same conditions as those given in Example i increases the: Yield to 340 g of chromic acid (Cr03), that is gi, 20 / a of the theoretical. Current efficiency.

B.eispiel3 In einem Gefäß, von 2 1 Inhalt sind gegenüber -einer als Amode dienenden Bleiplatte vom 120 cm2 -Fläche im Abstand von. io cm als Kathode zwei Molybdändrähte vom 0;5 mm Durchmesser angeordnet, die 2o cm tief in die Lösung eintauchen. Das Gefäß wird mit einer Lösung von ioo g Chromis.ulfat und 4oo g Schwefelsäure in 2. 1 Wasser ge-füllt und ein Strom von io Ampere 2, Stunden lang durchgeleitet. Es werden hierbei 18 g Chromsäure (Cr0n) gebildet, da sind 72,4%. der theoretischen Stromausbeute.B. Example3 In a container with 2 1 content are opposite a lead plate serving as an amode with a surface area of 120 cm2 at a distance of. 10 cm, two molybdenum wires with a diameter of 0.5 mm are arranged as the cathode, which are immersed 20 cm deep in the solution. The vessel is filled with a solution of overall ioo g Chromis.ulfat and 4oo g of sulfuric acid in 2 1 of water and passed through a current of io Ampere 2 hours. This produces 18 g of chromic acid (Cr0n), which is 72.4%. the theoretical current yield.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Oxydation von Chromsa,Izlösungem zu Chromsäure, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da.ß man als Kathodenmaterial Wolfram oder Molybdän oder Legierungen, dieser beiden Metalle anwendet.. a. Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, daß das Kathodenmaterial vor seiner Benutzung einer oberflächlichen Oxydation: unterzogen wurde. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromic acid and chromic acid solutions, characterized in that the cathode material used is tungsten or molybdenum or alloys of these two metals .. a. I method according to claim, characterized denotes Ge, that the cathode material prior to its use of a superficial oxidation: was subjected.
DEB13487A 1951-01-26 1951-01-26 Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions Expired DE872202C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB13487A DE872202C (en) 1951-01-26 1951-01-26 Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB13487A DE872202C (en) 1951-01-26 1951-01-26 Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE872202C true DE872202C (en) 1953-03-30

Family

ID=6957579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB13487A Expired DE872202C (en) 1951-01-26 1951-01-26 Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE872202C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1483273C3 (en) Process for improving the galvanic properties of an aluminum alloy suitable for the production of sacrificial electrodes or galvanic elements
DE3202265A1 (en) ELECTROLYTE FOR GALVANIC DEPOSITION OF ALUMINUM
DE2652152A1 (en) Electrodes for electrolytic devices - comprising conductive substrate, electrolyte-resistant coating with occlusions to improve electrode activity
CH639430A5 (en) Process for the electrolytic deposition of metals
DE2435206A1 (en) PROCESS FOR ELECTROLYTIC EXTRACTION OF COPPER FROM SOLIDS CONTAINING COPPER
DE872202C (en) Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions
DE956903C (en) Process for the electrolytic coating of a non-magnetic metal with a nickel-cobalt alloy
DE325154C (en) Process for the production of lead superoxide or manganese superoxide electrodes
DE805213C (en) Process for the electrolytic application of rhenium layers on a metal substrate
DE1052771B (en) Process for the electrodeposition of platinum
DE2251442C3 (en) Process for the electrolytic detoxification of cyanide
CH301797A (en) Process for the oxidation of chromium salt solutions.
DE2734162C2 (en) Electrochemical process for the production of manganese dioxide
DE411528C (en) Cathode for electrolytic cells, especially for water decomposition
DE639446C (en) Process and device for the electrolytic extraction of chromium
DE1103710B (en) Electrolyte for the electrophoretic production of an electrically insulating layer
AT133870B (en) Procedure for cleaning up liquids.
AT114859B (en) Process for coating metallic radiation bodies of electrical radiation devices with metals or metal compounds that are difficult to melt.
DE701915C (en) Process for the electrolytic refining of copper and for the recovery of copper from iron clad with copper or copper alloys
DE2123828A1 (en) Liquid crystal-contg display device - provided with electrode catalysing recombination of hydrogen and oxygen
DE961813C (en) Process for increasing the current yield of magnesium electrodes
DE576227C (en) Process for the production of rustproof iron sheets by electrolytic means
DE3443338A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTE MANGANE DIOXIDE
DE920186C (en) Process for the electrochemical oxidation of o-toluenesulfamide to benzoic acid sulfimide
DE867990C (en) Process for the electrolytic oxidation of chromium salt solutions