DE84513C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE84513C DE84513C DENDAT84513D DE84513DA DE84513C DE 84513 C DE84513 C DE 84513C DE NDAT84513 D DENDAT84513 D DE NDAT84513D DE 84513D A DE84513D A DE 84513DA DE 84513 C DE84513 C DE 84513C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- zinc chloride
- solution
- fibers
- yarns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 soapstone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
Description
LKjMSEJBUCHESlJLKjMSEJBUCHESlJ
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Schlichten und Appretiren von Garnen und Fabrikaten aus vegetabilischen Fasern, um ihnen ein gutes Ansehen zu geben, und auf die Verwendung eines Materials bei diesem Procefs, welches von gleicher oder ähnlicher Art ist, wie die Garne oder Fasern selbst.The present invention relates to a method of sizing and finishing of yarns and products made from vegetable fibers in order to give them a good reputation, and to the use of a material in this process which is of the same or is similar in nature to the yarns or fibers themselves.
Zu diesem Zweck wird Cellulose in einer starken Lösung von Zinkchlorid aufgelöst. Die Cellulose kommt in irgend einer ihrer bekannten Formen zur Anwendung, sei es aus Holz, sei es aus Textilfasern; vorzugsweise wird, wenn weifse Garne behandelt werden sollen, diejenige angewendet, welche aus Baumwolle oder anderen weifsen Fasern erhalten wird.For this purpose, cellulose is dissolved in a strong solution of zinc chloride. Cellulose is used in any of its known forms, be it from Wood, whether made of textile fibers; is preferred when white yarns are treated should use the one obtained from cotton or other white fibers.
Die Lösung der Cellulose hat eine gelatineartige Consistenz und kann durch Zusatz von
etwas Wasser oder verdünnter Zinkchloridlösung mehr oder weniger leicht
macht werden.The cellulose solution has a gelatinous consistency and can be made more or less light by adding a little water or a dilute zinc chloride solution
power will be.
Bei Herstellung der Celluloselösung ist ein gutes Verhältnifs 5 bis 8 Theile trockene Cellulose auf 100 Theile gesättigte Zinkchloridlösung. Die Lösungsfähigkeit der letzteren wird vermehrt durch Zusatz einer geringen Menge Säure, am besten Salzsäure. Zur Lösung ist Wärme nöthig, und zwar wird diese am besten vermittelst eines Dampfmantels zugeführt. Sobald die Cellulose gelöst ist, wird so viel Aetznatron oder anderes Alkali zugesetzt, dafs die zu dem Zinkchlorid hinzugefügte Säure neutralisirt wird.In making the cellulose solution, a good proportion is 5 to 8 parts dry cellulose zinc chloride solution saturated to 100 parts. The solvency of the latter is increased by adding a small amount of acid, preferably hydrochloric acid. To the solution heat is necessary, and this is best supplied by means of a steam jacket. As soon as the cellulose is dissolved, as much caustic soda or other alkali is added, that the acid added to the zinc chloride is neutralized.
flüssig ge-Diese Lösung wird zur Appretur der Garne und sonstigen Textilfasern in derselben Weise wie Leim oder andere Appreturmittel verwendet, alsdann wird das Zinkchlorid ausgewaschen, wobei sich die Cellulose auf das behandelte Material niederschlägt. Die ausgewaschene Zinkchloridlösung kann concentrirt werden und zur Auflösung neuer Mengen von Cellulose dienen, was mehrfach wiederholt werden kann. Die in dem Material zurückgebliebene Cellulose ist in Wasser unlöslich und verändert die Farbe des Garnes oder der Fasern nicht, sofern weifse Cellulose angewendet worden ist. Da die Cellulose ein Pflanzenfaserproduct ist, so ist sie von derselben Natur wie das Garn oder die Faser selbst und übt keine schädliche Wirkung auf dieselbe aus, wie dies bei Anwendung von Stoffen anderer Natur eintreten könnte.liquid ge-This solution is used to finish yarns and other textile fibers in the same way used like glue or other finishing agents, then the zinc chloride is washed out, whereby the cellulose is deposited on the treated material. The washed out Zinc chloride solution can be concentrated and used to dissolve new quantities of cellulose serve, which can be repeated several times. The one left in the material Cellulose is insoluble in water and does not change the color of the yarn or fibers, if white cellulose has been used. Since cellulose is a plant fiber product, so it is of the same nature as the yarn or the fiber itself and does not cause harmful effects Effect on the same as occur when using substances of a different nature could.
Man kann die Celluloselösung auch mit bekannten mineralischen Appreturstoffen mischen, z. B. mit Kaolin, Speckstein, Gips, Kieselsinter, Baryt, Blanc fixe und dergleichen, ebenso mit vegetabilischen Stoffen wie Stärke, Mehl, Reis u. s. w.The cellulose solution can also be mixed with known mineral finishing substances, z. B. with kaolin, soapstone, gypsum, silica sinter, barite, blanc fixe and the like, as well with vegetable substances such as starch, flour, rice, etc.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE84513C true DE84513C (en) |
Family
ID=356736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT84513D Active DE84513C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE84513C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT84513D patent/DE84513C/de active Active
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