DE841393C - Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics - Google Patents
Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plasticsInfo
- Publication number
- DE841393C DE841393C DEP991D DEP0000991D DE841393C DE 841393 C DE841393 C DE 841393C DE P991 D DEP991 D DE P991D DE P0000991 D DEP0000991 D DE P0000991D DE 841393 C DE841393 C DE 841393C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- machines
- unheated
- thermoformable plastics
- tape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/4722—Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein von der Er finderin entwickeltes Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Stoffbahnen aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen miteinander durch Erweichen der einander zugekehrten oberflächigen Schichten der zu verbindenden Bahnen in fortlaufendem Vorbeiführen beiderseits einer ortsfesten Wärmequelle und nachfolgendes Vereinigen durch Pressen. Hierbei wird vorzugsweise ein Heizkörper benutzt, der in einem keilförmigen Spalt an der Zuführungsseite zweier elastisch gegeneinander gepreßter Druck- und Vorschubwalzen vorsteht. The invention relates to one developed by the inventor it Method for welding lengths of fabric made of thermoformable plastics to one another by softening the facing superficial layers of the to be connected Lanes in continuous passing on both sides of a stationary heat source and subsequent unification by pressing. A radiator is preferably used here used, the elastic in a wedge-shaped gap on the feed side of two protruding against each other pressed pressure and feed rollers.
Es hat sich beim Nahtbildevorgang nach diesem-Verfahren unter Benutzung der beschriebenen Einrichtung gezeigt, daß solche Stoffbahnen aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen, insonderheit wenn sie sich als diinne Folien darstellen, oft Beeinträchtigungen des Werkstoffs durch Hitzeentwicklung befürchten lassen. It has been used in the seam-forming process according to this method the device described shown that such webs of thermoformable Plastics, especially when they are presented as thin foils, often impairments of the material due to heat generation.
Zweck der Erfindung ist in dieser Richtung Abhilfe zu schaffen. Insonderheit kommt hier der Fall in Betracht, daß sich häufig als nötig erwiesen hat, zur Randverstärkung auf die dünnen Gewebefolien Bänder, ebenfalls aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen, aufgeschweißt werden müssen, die bis zu Ig mm Breite aufweisen körinen. Gerade bei solchen außergewöhnlichen Breiten besteht aber ganz besonders die Gefahr, daß durch die Hitzeentwicklung der Werkstoffe ungewollte und unzulässige Formänderungen entstehen. The purpose of the invention is to provide a remedy in this direction. Specialty the case that has often proven to be necessary for edge reinforcement comes into consideration here Tapes, also made of thermoformable plastics, are welded onto the thin fabric foils must be körinen that have a width of up to Ig mm. Especially with such extraordinary ones However, there is a particular danger that the heat build-up of the Materials unwanted and impermissible changes in shape arise.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß derartige unliebsame Erscheinungen in sehr einfacher Weise durch eine besondere Ausbildung der Heizfläche des Heizkörpers vermieden werden können. Demgemäß besteht nach der Erfindung eine Ausbildung des Heizkörpers an Maschinen zur fortlaufenden Nahtbildung an ganz oder teilweise aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen bestehenden Stoffbahnen durch Schweißen darin, daß zwecks Vermeidung von Verformungen der Stoffbahnen oder ihrer Ränder bei großen Schweißnaht breiten die wirksame Fläche des Heizkörpers kammförmig ausgebildet ist. It has now been shown that such unpleasant phenomena in very simple way through a special design of the heating surface of the radiator can be avoided. Accordingly, there is an embodiment of the invention Radiators on machines for continuous seam formation in whole or in part Thermoformable plastics existing lengths of fabric by welding in that purpose Avoidance of deformation of the fabric webs or their edges with large weld seams wide the effective area of the radiator is designed in a comb shape.
Hieraus ergibt sich, daß durch die Beschränkung der Erwärmung auf dünne Streifen zwischen den Zähnen nichterwärmte Werkstoffstreifen gleicher Art verbleiben, die jede unliebsame Verformung des Werkstoffs verhindern. It follows that by restricting the heating to thin strips between the teeth, unheated strips of material of the same type that prevent any unpleasant deformation of the material.
Es versteht sich von selbst, daß im ahmeW des Begriffs: Maschine zur fortlaufenden Nahtbildung an ganz oder teilweise aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen bestehenden Stoffbahnen alle trägerlosen Folien oder Gewebefolien erfaßt werden sollen, die so viel an warmformbaren Kunststoffen enthalten, daß ein Verschweißen der einzelnen Teile ermöglicht wird. It goes without saying that in the sense of the term: machine for the continuous formation of seams on wholly or partially made of thermoformable plastics existing material webs all carrierless foils or fabric foils can be detected that contain so much thermoformable plastics that welding of the individual parts is made possible.
Selbstverständlich sind in diesem Sinne unter Stoffbahnen auch bandförmige Streifen oder beliebige Stoffabschnitte zu verstehen.Of course, in this sense, webs of fabric are also band-shaped To understand stripes or any section of fabric.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfi ndungsgegenstandes ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt; es zeigt Abb. 1 die Nahtbildestelle der Schweißmaschine schaubildlich mit Arbeitsstück, eingeschwenktem Heizkörper und Qlättschiene, Abb. 2 den Heizkörper in Draufsicht, Abb. 3 ein Stück Stoffbahn mit zwei aufgeschweißten Bändern in Ansicht und Abb. 4 desgleichen~ im Querschnitt. An embodiment of the subject of the invention is shown in the drawing shown; Fig. 1 shows the seam formation point of the welding machine diagrammatically with the work piece, swiveled-in radiator and smoothing rail, Fig. 2 the radiator in plan view, Fig. 3, a piece of fabric with two welded bands in view and Fig. 4 likewise - in cross section.
I ist die obere und 2 die untere Rolle, 3 der Heizkörper mit der kammförmigen Ausbildung an seinem Fußende 4. 5 ist die Stoffbahn, 6 das aufzuschweißende Band und 7. die zum Glätten des Stoffs dienende Schiene. I is the top roller and 2 the bottom roller, 3 the radiator with the Comb-shaped design at its foot end 4, 5 is the length of material, 6 is the one to be welded on Tape and 7. the rail for smoothing the fabric.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP991D DE841393C (en) | 1943-03-02 | 1943-03-02 | Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP991D DE841393C (en) | 1943-03-02 | 1943-03-02 | Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE841393C true DE841393C (en) | 1952-06-16 |
Family
ID=7356975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP991D Expired DE841393C (en) | 1943-03-02 | 1943-03-02 | Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE841393C (en) |
-
1943
- 1943-03-02 DE DEP991D patent/DE841393C/en not_active Expired
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