DE841393C - Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics - Google Patents

Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics

Info

Publication number
DE841393C
DE841393C DEP991D DEP0000991D DE841393C DE 841393 C DE841393 C DE 841393C DE P991 D DEP991 D DE P991D DE P0000991 D DEP0000991 D DE P0000991D DE 841393 C DE841393 C DE 841393C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fabric
machines
unheated
thermoformable plastics
tape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP991D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Emerich Schenkengel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GM Pfaff AG
Original Assignee
GM Pfaff AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GM Pfaff AG filed Critical GM Pfaff AG
Priority to DEP991D priority Critical patent/DE841393C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE841393C publication Critical patent/DE841393C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/4722Fixing strips to surfaces other than edge faces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein von der Er finderin entwickeltes Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Stoffbahnen aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen miteinander durch Erweichen der einander zugekehrten oberflächigen Schichten der zu verbindenden Bahnen in fortlaufendem Vorbeiführen beiderseits einer ortsfesten Wärmequelle und nachfolgendes Vereinigen durch Pressen. Hierbei wird vorzugsweise ein Heizkörper benutzt, der in einem keilförmigen Spalt an der Zuführungsseite zweier elastisch gegeneinander gepreßter Druck- und Vorschubwalzen vorsteht. The invention relates to one developed by the inventor it Method for welding lengths of fabric made of thermoformable plastics to one another by softening the facing superficial layers of the to be connected Lanes in continuous passing on both sides of a stationary heat source and subsequent unification by pressing. A radiator is preferably used here used, the elastic in a wedge-shaped gap on the feed side of two protruding against each other pressed pressure and feed rollers.

Es hat sich beim Nahtbildevorgang nach diesem-Verfahren unter Benutzung der beschriebenen Einrichtung gezeigt, daß solche Stoffbahnen aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen, insonderheit wenn sie sich als diinne Folien darstellen, oft Beeinträchtigungen des Werkstoffs durch Hitzeentwicklung befürchten lassen. It has been used in the seam-forming process according to this method the device described shown that such webs of thermoformable Plastics, especially when they are presented as thin foils, often impairments of the material due to heat generation.

Zweck der Erfindung ist in dieser Richtung Abhilfe zu schaffen. Insonderheit kommt hier der Fall in Betracht, daß sich häufig als nötig erwiesen hat, zur Randverstärkung auf die dünnen Gewebefolien Bänder, ebenfalls aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen, aufgeschweißt werden müssen, die bis zu Ig mm Breite aufweisen körinen. Gerade bei solchen außergewöhnlichen Breiten besteht aber ganz besonders die Gefahr, daß durch die Hitzeentwicklung der Werkstoffe ungewollte und unzulässige Formänderungen entstehen. The purpose of the invention is to provide a remedy in this direction. Specialty the case that has often proven to be necessary for edge reinforcement comes into consideration here Tapes, also made of thermoformable plastics, are welded onto the thin fabric foils must be körinen that have a width of up to Ig mm. Especially with such extraordinary ones However, there is a particular danger that the heat build-up of the Materials unwanted and impermissible changes in shape arise.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß derartige unliebsame Erscheinungen in sehr einfacher Weise durch eine besondere Ausbildung der Heizfläche des Heizkörpers vermieden werden können. Demgemäß besteht nach der Erfindung eine Ausbildung des Heizkörpers an Maschinen zur fortlaufenden Nahtbildung an ganz oder teilweise aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen bestehenden Stoffbahnen durch Schweißen darin, daß zwecks Vermeidung von Verformungen der Stoffbahnen oder ihrer Ränder bei großen Schweißnaht breiten die wirksame Fläche des Heizkörpers kammförmig ausgebildet ist. It has now been shown that such unpleasant phenomena in very simple way through a special design of the heating surface of the radiator can be avoided. Accordingly, there is an embodiment of the invention Radiators on machines for continuous seam formation in whole or in part Thermoformable plastics existing lengths of fabric by welding in that purpose Avoidance of deformation of the fabric webs or their edges with large weld seams wide the effective area of the radiator is designed in a comb shape.

Hieraus ergibt sich, daß durch die Beschränkung der Erwärmung auf dünne Streifen zwischen den Zähnen nichterwärmte Werkstoffstreifen gleicher Art verbleiben, die jede unliebsame Verformung des Werkstoffs verhindern. It follows that by restricting the heating to thin strips between the teeth, unheated strips of material of the same type that prevent any unpleasant deformation of the material.

Es versteht sich von selbst, daß im ahmeW des Begriffs: Maschine zur fortlaufenden Nahtbildung an ganz oder teilweise aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen bestehenden Stoffbahnen alle trägerlosen Folien oder Gewebefolien erfaßt werden sollen, die so viel an warmformbaren Kunststoffen enthalten, daß ein Verschweißen der einzelnen Teile ermöglicht wird. It goes without saying that in the sense of the term: machine for the continuous formation of seams on wholly or partially made of thermoformable plastics existing material webs all carrierless foils or fabric foils can be detected that contain so much thermoformable plastics that welding of the individual parts is made possible.

Selbstverständlich sind in diesem Sinne unter Stoffbahnen auch bandförmige Streifen oder beliebige Stoffabschnitte zu verstehen.Of course, in this sense, webs of fabric are also band-shaped To understand stripes or any section of fabric.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfi ndungsgegenstandes ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt; es zeigt Abb. 1 die Nahtbildestelle der Schweißmaschine schaubildlich mit Arbeitsstück, eingeschwenktem Heizkörper und Qlättschiene, Abb. 2 den Heizkörper in Draufsicht, Abb. 3 ein Stück Stoffbahn mit zwei aufgeschweißten Bändern in Ansicht und Abb. 4 desgleichen~ im Querschnitt. An embodiment of the subject of the invention is shown in the drawing shown; Fig. 1 shows the seam formation point of the welding machine diagrammatically with the work piece, swiveled-in radiator and smoothing rail, Fig. 2 the radiator in plan view, Fig. 3, a piece of fabric with two welded bands in view and Fig. 4 likewise - in cross section.

I ist die obere und 2 die untere Rolle, 3 der Heizkörper mit der kammförmigen Ausbildung an seinem Fußende 4. 5 ist die Stoffbahn, 6 das aufzuschweißende Band und 7. die zum Glätten des Stoffs dienende Schiene. I is the top roller and 2 the bottom roller, 3 the radiator with the Comb-shaped design at its foot end 4, 5 is the length of material, 6 is the one to be welded on Tape and 7. the rail for smoothing the fabric.

Claims (1)

Aus Abb. 3 sind die erwärmten Bandstreifen 8 und die nichterwärmten Bandstreifen g deutlich erkennbar. Die Sichtbarkeit dieser Streifen erklärt sich daraus, daß beim Ausführungsbeispiel die Bänder 6, 6' aus durchsiehtigem Material bestehen. Daher erscheinen die nichterwärmten Streifen in der Farbe des Werkstoffs der Stoffbahn und die erwärmten in dunklerer Farbe. Aus Abb. 4 ist ersichtlich, wie die nichterwärmten Streifen von Stoffbahn und Band nach dem Verschweißen die Kanäle 9, 9' bilden; PATENTANSPRUCH Heizkörper an Maschinen zur fortlaufenden Nahtbildung an ganz oder teilweise aus warmformbaren Kunststoffen bestehenden Stoffbahnen durch Schweißen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwecks Vermeidung von Verformungen der Stoffbahnen oder ihrer Ränder bei großen Schweißnahtbreiten die wirksame Fläche des Heizkörpers kammförmig ausgebildet ist. From Fig. 3 are the heated tape strips 8 and the unheated Tape stripe g clearly visible. The visibility of these stripes is explained from the fact that in the embodiment, the bands 6, 6 'made of transparent material exist. Therefore, the unheated stripes appear in the color of the material the fabric and the warmed in darker color. From Fig. 4 it can be seen like the unheated strips of fabric and tape after welding Form channels 9, 9 '; PATENT CLAIM Radiators on machines for continuous seam formation on webs of material made entirely or partially of thermoformable plastics Welding, characterized in that in order to avoid deformation of the material webs or their edges with large weld seam widths the effective area of the radiator is designed in a comb-shaped manner.
DEP991D 1943-03-02 1943-03-02 Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics Expired DE841393C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP991D DE841393C (en) 1943-03-02 1943-03-02 Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP991D DE841393C (en) 1943-03-02 1943-03-02 Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE841393C true DE841393C (en) 1952-06-16

Family

ID=7356975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP991D Expired DE841393C (en) 1943-03-02 1943-03-02 Heating element on machines for welding strips of material made of thermoformable plastics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE841393C (en)

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