DE837690C - Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate with an increased degree of polymerization - Google Patents

Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate with an increased degree of polymerization

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Publication number
DE837690C
DE837690C DED8144A DED0008144A DE837690C DE 837690 C DE837690 C DE 837690C DE D8144 A DED8144 A DE D8144A DE D0008144 A DED0008144 A DE D0008144A DE 837690 C DE837690 C DE 837690C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cellulose acetate
polymerization
acetone
acetic acid
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED8144A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Arnulf Sippel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rhodiaceta AG
Original Assignee
Rhodiaceta AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhodiaceta AG filed Critical Rhodiaceta AG
Priority to DED8144A priority Critical patent/DE837690C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE837690C publication Critical patent/DE837690C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B3/00Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
    • C08B3/22Post-esterification treatments, including purification
    • C08B3/26Isolation of the cellulose ester
    • C08B3/28Isolation of the cellulose ester by precipitation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von acetonlöslichem Celluloseacetat erhöhten Polymerisationsgrades Die Gewinnung von Celluloseacetat mit 54,5°i'o Essigsäuregehalt von erhöhtem Polymerisationsgrad durch Zerlegung von technischem Celluloseacetat in Fraktionen verschiedenen Polymerisationsgrades ist an sich seit langem bekannt. Dieses Verfahren hat aber bisher wegen der I Tmständlichkeit seiner l)urchführung nur im kleinsten Maßstab und nur für wissenschaftliche Zwecke Verwendung finden könnten. Es besteht darin. daß durch Auflösen von technischem Celluloseacetat zu sehr verdünnten Lösungen. z. B. i- oder 20ioigen Lösungen in Aceton, und durch ganz allmählichen Zusatz eines Fällungsmittels. wie z. B. Wasser oder Cyclohexanon, eine Fällung erzeugt wird, welche den Anteil höheren Polymerisationsgrades enthält, während der Anteil niedrigeren l>olymerisationsgrades in Lösung bleibt.Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate increased Degree of polymerization The production of cellulose acetate with 54.5 ° i'o acetic acid content of increased degree of polymerization due to the decomposition of technical cellulose acetate in fractions of different degrees of polymerization has been known per se for a long time. However, this method has so far been used because of the difficulty of carrying out it can only be used on a very small scale and only for scientific purposes could. It is. that by dissolving technical cellulose acetate too very dilute solutions. z. B. i- or 20ioigen solutions in acetone, and completely gradual addition of a precipitant. such as B. water or cyclohexanone, a Precipitation is generated, which contains the proportion of higher degrees of polymerization, while the portion of the lower degree of polymerization remains in solution.

Das Verfahren ist also dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ausgehend von trockenem Celluloseacetat verdünnte Lösungen hergestellt werden, zu denen man das Fällungsmittel allmählich zugibt.The method is characterized in that starting from dry Cellulose acetate dilute solutions are prepared, to which one has the precipitant gradually admits.

Demgegenüber wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, daß man vorteilhaft von den bei der Acetylierung von Cellulose im sogenannten homogenen Verfahren resultierenden Reaktionsgemischen ausgehen kann. Hierbei ist die übliche erhöhte Konzentration des Celluloseacetats in den technischen Acetylierungsgemischen für die Durchführung geeignet. An Stelle der Zugabe des Fällungsmittels nach dem bekannten Verfahren zur Celluloseaeetatlösung, die bisher die Anwendung großer Volumina erforderte, kann eine technisch übliche Fällung durch Einrühren bzw. Einlaufenlassen der Cellu- loseacetatlösungen in die Fällflüssigkeit erfolgen. In contrast, it has surprisingly been found that one is advantageous of those resulting from the acetylation of cellulose in the so-called homogeneous process Reaction mixtures can go out. This is the usual increased concentration of the cellulose acetate in the technical acetylation mixtures for the implementation suitable. Instead of adding the precipitant according to the known method for cellulose acetate solution, which previously required the use of large volumes, a technically customary precipitation can be carried out by stirring in or running in the cellulose loose acetate solutions take place in the precipitation liquid.

Die Fällflüssigkeit besitzt jedoch, abweilzhend von der normalen Fällflüssigkeit, einen erhöhten Gehalt an Essigsäure, so daß die Endkonzentration mindestens 55 Gewichtsprozent freie Essigsäure beträgt. Awlf diese Weise gelingt unter Einhaltung praktisch tragbarer Volumina eine teilweise Aus fällung des hochmolekularen Anteils des Celluloseacetats. Der noch in Lösung befindliche Anteil an Celluloseacetat kann in üblicher Weise durch Einrühren bzw. Einlaufenlassen in Wasser ausgefällt und gleichfalls technischen Verwendungszwecken zugeführt werden, Ebenso kann man Celluloseacetat mit einem Essigsäuregehalt von 54,5%, das bereits ausgefällt, gewaschen und getrocknet wurde, zur Herstellung von Celluloseacetat mit erhöhtem Polymen.sationsgrad verwenden, indem man es in konzentrierter Essigsäure auflöst und gemäß der Erfindung weiterhehandelt.However, the precipitating liquid, which differs from the normal precipitating liquid, an increased content of acetic acid so that the final concentration is at least 55 percent by weight free acetic acid. Awlf this way succeeds while observing practically portable Volumes a partial precipitation of the high molecular weight fraction of the cellulose acetate. The proportion of cellulose acetate still in solution can be added in the usual way precipitated by stirring or running into water and also technical Uses are supplied, Likewise, one can use cellulose acetate with an acetic acid content of 54.5% which has already been precipitated, washed and dried for production of cellulose acetate with an increased degree of polymerisation by turning it into Dissolves concentrated acetic acid and continues to handle according to the invention.

Beispiele 1. 450 g technisches Acetylierungsgemisch mit 7 Gewichtsprozent freier Essigsäure, zu dessen Herstellung 36g Baumwoll-Linters verwendet worden waren und welches das Celluloseacetat bereits als technisches 2,5-Acetat mit etwa 54,50/0 Essigsäuregehalt enthielt. wurden innerhalb von etwa 2 Min, in 350 g 36geffichtsprozentige Essigsäure eingetragen, das ganze Gemisch 3 Stunden lang gerollt und der ausgefällte Anteil durch Zentrifungieren abgetrennt. Der Niederschlag wurde gewaschen und getrocknet und betrug sgo;O des gesamten im Acetylierungsgemisch enthaltenen Celluloseacetats. Sein Durchschnittspolymerisationsgrad betrug 258, während der Durchschnittspolymerisationsgrad des aus dem gleichen Acetylierungsgemisch hergestellten Celluloseacetats, welches nicht nach dem. heanspruchten Verfahren gewonnen wurde, 190 betrug. Examples 1. 450 g of technical acetylation mixture with 7 percent by weight free acetic acid, for the production of which 36g cotton linters were used and which cellulose acetate is already known as technical 2,5-acetate with about 54.50 / 0 Acetic acid content. were within about 2 minutes, in 350 g of 36 percent strength Acetic acid entered, the whole mixture rolled for 3 hours and the precipitated Part separated by centrifugation. The precipitate was washed and dried and was sgo; 0 of the total cellulose acetate contained in the acetylation mixture. Its average degree of polymerization was 258 while the average degree of polymerization of the cellulose acetate produced from the same acetylation mixture, which not after. The method claimed was 190.

2. 100 g technisches Celluloseacetat mit einem Essigsäuregehalt von 54,5% wurden in goo g 9o0/oiger Essigsäure aufgelöst. Diese Lösung wurde sodann unter Rühren in 700g loO/Oiger Essigsäure eingebracht und daraufhin das Gemisch weitere 4 Stunden bei einer Temperatur von etwa 22" gerollt. Anschließend wurden der gelöste und ungelöste Anteil durch Zentrifugieren getrennt. Der ausgefällte höhermolekulare Anteil machte 700/o vom Gewicht der ursprünglich vorhandenen Celluloseacetat-Trockensubstanz aus (nach dem Trocknen gewogen). Sein Durchschnittspolymerisationsgrad betrug -265, während derjenige des Ausgangsmaterials 198 betragen hatte. 2. 100 g of technical cellulose acetate with an acetic acid content of 54.5% was dissolved in goo g 90% acetic acid. This solution was then introduced with stirring in 700g 100 / Oiger acetic acid and then the mixture Rolled for another 4 hours at a temperature of about 22 ". This was followed by the dissolved and undissolved portions are separated by centrifugation. The precipitated one The higher molecular weight made 700 / o of the weight of the originally present dry cellulose acetate substance off (weighed after drying). Its average degree of polymerization was -265, while that of the starting material was 198.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von acetonlöslichem Celluloseacetat erhöhten Polymerisations-. grades, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Reaktionsgemisch der üblichen technischen homogenen Acetylierung oder eine Lösung von vorher gefälltem acetonlöslichem Celluloseacetat in hochprozentiger Essigsäure in so verdünnter Essigsäure teilweise ausgefällt wird, daß die Endkonzentration der Essigsäure mindestens 55 Gewichtsprozent beträgt. PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate increased polymerization. degree, characterized in that the reaction mixture the usual technical homogeneous acetylation or a solution of previously precipitated acetone-soluble cellulose acetate in high-percentage acetic acid in acetic acid that is diluted in this way is partially precipitated that the final concentration of acetic acid is at least 55 Weight percent is.
DED8144A 1951-03-08 1951-03-08 Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate with an increased degree of polymerization Expired DE837690C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED8144A DE837690C (en) 1951-03-08 1951-03-08 Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate with an increased degree of polymerization

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED8144A DE837690C (en) 1951-03-08 1951-03-08 Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate with an increased degree of polymerization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE837690C true DE837690C (en) 1952-05-02

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DED8144A Expired DE837690C (en) 1951-03-08 1951-03-08 Process for the production of acetone-soluble cellulose acetate with an increased degree of polymerization

Country Status (1)

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DE (1) DE837690C (en)

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