DE802951C - Multi-perforated brick made of fired clay or other materials with staggered perforations - Google Patents
Multi-perforated brick made of fired clay or other materials with staggered perforationsInfo
- Publication number
- DE802951C DE802951C DED324A DED0000324A DE802951C DE 802951 C DE802951 C DE 802951C DE D324 A DED324 A DE D324A DE D0000324 A DED0000324 A DE D0000324A DE 802951 C DE802951 C DE 802951C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- perforations
- materials
- perforated brick
- fired clay
- brick made
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezweckt die Ausbildung von Viellochsteinen zu verbessern. Bekannte Viellochsteine erstreben Gewichtsverminderung und gleichzeitig erhöhte Wärmedämmung bei Wahrung ausreichender Festigkeit und genügender Schallsicherheit. Zu diesem Zweck sind bereits Steine mit versetzt angeordneter Durchlochung bekanntgeworden, bei denen die Stege zwischen den Lochungen, die sowohl von Läuferseite zu Läuferseite als auch von Kopfseite zu Kopfseite führen, nicht mehr in gerader Richtung verlaufen. Jedoch entstehen bei allen bekannten Viellochsteinen dieser Art Materialanhäufungen in den Stegen, die herstellungstechnische Schwierigkeiten beim Trocknen und beim Brennen der Steine verursachen und außerdem das Steingewicht erhöhen.The invention aims to improve the formation of multi-perforated stones. Known multi-perforated bricks aim to reduce weight and increase it at the same time Thermal insulation while maintaining sufficient strength and sufficient soundproofing. For this purpose, stones with staggered perforations have already become known, where the webs between the perforations, both from the runner side to the runner side as well as from head side to head side, no longer run in a straight direction. However, in all known multi-perforated bricks of this type, material accumulations occur in the webs, the manufacturing difficulties during drying and during Cause the stones to burn and also increase the weight of the stone.
Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung werden diese Mängel dadurch behoben, daß die Durchlochungen sechseckigen Querschnitt aufweisen. Wird als Querschnittsform der Durchlochungen ein regelmäßiges Sechseck oder angenähert ein regelmäßiges Sechseck gewählt, und werden die Lochungen erfindungsgemäß durch Versetzung wabenförmig angeordnet, so weisen die zwischen den Lochungen verbleibenden Stege an allen Stellen den gleichen oder nahezu gleichen Querschnitt auf. Dadurch werden herstellungstechnische Schwierigkeiten beim Trocknen und Brennen vermieden und ein bisher nicht erreichbares geringes Raumeinheitsgewicht erzielt.According to the present invention, these deficiencies are remedied by that the perforations have a hexagonal cross-section. Used as a cross-sectional shape the perforations a regular hexagon or approximately a regular hexagon selected, and the perforations are arranged in a honeycomb shape according to the invention by offset, so the webs remaining between the perforations are the same at all points or almost the same cross-section. This creates manufacturing difficulties avoided during drying and firing and a previously unattainable low unit weight achieved.
Im Gegensatz zu bekannten Viellochsteinen verlaufen die Stege bei dem Gegenstand der Erfindung nicht mehr in gerader Richtung, wodurch bei gleichbleibender Schalleigenschaft die Wärmedämmung wesentlich erhöht wird. Außerdem werden durch die Abweichung der Stege von der geraden Richtung innerhalb des Steines hochelastische Eigenschaften an Stelle der bisherigen Starrheit erzielt, weil sämtliche auftretenden Kräfte in verschieden gerichteten Komponenten zerlegt werden und Übergänge von schwächeren auf stärkere Querschnitte oder umgekehrt vermieden sind.In contrast to well-known multi-perforated stones, the webs run along the subject matter of the invention no longer in a straight direction, whereby with the same Sound property the thermal insulation is significantly increased. In addition, through the deviation of the webs from the straight direction within the stone is highly elastic Properties achieved in place of the previous rigidity, because all occurring Forces are broken down into differently directed components and transitions from weaker ones to thicker cross-sections or vice versa are avoided.
In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung durch ein Beispiel veranschaulicht. Die Zeichnung zeigt die Draufsicht auf einen nach der Erfindung ausgebildeten Mauerstein i aus gebranntem Ton. Die Durchlochungen 2 des Steines sind möglichst der Form eines regelmäßigen Sechsecks angenähert. Durch die wabenförmige Anordnung dieser Lochungen ergeben sich zickzackförmig verlaufende Stege 3 von gleichbleibendem Querschnitt zwischen den Lochungen 2.In the drawing the object of the invention is illustrated by an example illustrated. The drawing shows the plan view of one according to the invention trained brick i made of baked clay. The perforations 2 of the stone are as close as possible to the shape of a regular hexagon. Due to the honeycomb-shaped Arrangement of these holes results in zigzag running webs 3 of constant Cross section between the holes 2.
Bei Steinen aus anderen Werkstoffen als gebranntem Ton werden zumindest am Fertigerzeugnis die gleichen günstigen Eigenschaften erreicht wie bei den nach der Erfindung ausgebildeten Viellochsteinen aus gebranntem Ton.In the case of stones made of materials other than baked clay, at least achieved the same favorable properties on the finished product as on the after of the invention trained multi-hole bricks made of baked clay.
Unter den praktischen Voraussetzungen der MasAenherstellung von Viellochsteinen kann natürlich die theoretisch günstigste mathematische Form des regelmäßigen Sechsecks in wabenförmiger Anordnung nicht genau eingehalten werden. Die durch die Erfindung gewährleisteten Vorteile sind aber auch bei den in der Praxis unvermeidlichen geringen Abweichungen von der Idealform in hohem Maße gewährleistet.Under the practical requirements of the mass production of multi-perforated bricks can of course be the theoretically most favorable mathematical form of the regular hexagon are not strictly adhered to in a honeycomb arrangement. The by the invention The guaranteed advantages are, however, also in the case of the minor ones that are unavoidable in practice Deviations from the ideal shape are guaranteed to a high degree.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED324A DE802951C (en) | 1949-11-12 | 1949-11-12 | Multi-perforated brick made of fired clay or other materials with staggered perforations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED324A DE802951C (en) | 1949-11-12 | 1949-11-12 | Multi-perforated brick made of fired clay or other materials with staggered perforations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE802951C true DE802951C (en) | 1951-02-26 |
Family
ID=7028656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED324A Expired DE802951C (en) | 1949-11-12 | 1949-11-12 | Multi-perforated brick made of fired clay or other materials with staggered perforations |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE802951C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4510725A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1985-04-16 | Wilson Mark E | Building block and construction system |
| EP0233446A2 (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-26 | Wienerberger Baustoffindustrie Aktiengesellschaft | Hollow building block |
| DE4228087A1 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-03 | Raimund Rimmele | High hole light brick |
| EP0584455A3 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-06-01 | Raimund Rimmele | Vertically perforated lightweight brick |
| EP0599283A2 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-06-01 | Raimund Rimmele | Vertically perforated lightweight brick |
| EP0606625A2 (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-07-20 | ZIEGELWERK BELLENBERG WIEST & CO. | Lining brick |
-
1949
- 1949-11-12 DE DED324A patent/DE802951C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4510725A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1985-04-16 | Wilson Mark E | Building block and construction system |
| EP0233446A2 (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-26 | Wienerberger Baustoffindustrie Aktiengesellschaft | Hollow building block |
| EP0233446A3 (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1987-12-09 | Wienerberger Baustoffindustrie Aktiengesellschaft | Hollow building block |
| DE4228087A1 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-03 | Raimund Rimmele | High hole light brick |
| EP0584455A3 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-06-01 | Raimund Rimmele | Vertically perforated lightweight brick |
| EP0599283A2 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-06-01 | Raimund Rimmele | Vertically perforated lightweight brick |
| EP0599283A3 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-07-13 | Raimund Rimmele | Vertically perforated lightweight brick. |
| US5499478A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1996-03-19 | Rimmele; Raimund | Lightweight vertically perforated brick |
| EP0606625A2 (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-07-20 | ZIEGELWERK BELLENBERG WIEST & CO. | Lining brick |
| EP0606625A3 (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-10-12 | Ziegelwerk Bellenberg Wiest & | Lining brick. |
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