EP0599283A3 - Vertically perforated lightweight brick. - Google Patents

Vertically perforated lightweight brick. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0599283A3
EP0599283A3 EP19930118896 EP93118896A EP0599283A3 EP 0599283 A3 EP0599283 A3 EP 0599283A3 EP 19930118896 EP19930118896 EP 19930118896 EP 93118896 A EP93118896 A EP 93118896A EP 0599283 A3 EP0599283 A3 EP 0599283A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
perforation
perforations
another
webs
vertically perforated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19930118896
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0599283B1 (en
EP0599283A2 (en
Inventor
Raimund Rimmele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19924239616 external-priority patent/DE4239616A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19934305747 external-priority patent/DE4305747C2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0599283A2 publication Critical patent/EP0599283A2/en
Publication of EP0599283A3 publication Critical patent/EP0599283A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0599283B1 publication Critical patent/EP0599283B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a vertically perforated lightweight brick having a perforation pattern made up of perforations which form a plurality of perforation rows, extending in the longitudinal direction, and are separated from one another by webs (6). In order to achieve an improved coefficient of thermal conductivity and to reduce the longitudinal conduction of sound, the combination of the following features is proposed: thickness of the webs (6) </= 5 mm; ratio of the largest and smallest internal width of the perforation cross-section is between 1:1 and 1:2.5; spacing (a) of the perforation rows </= 22 mm; proportion of perforations >/= 50%; and relative density of body >/= 1.5 kg/dm<3>. Hexagonal perforations with the corners directed towards the side walls (5) and a fibrous pore-forming agent are preferable. The abutment surfaces should be configured in an essentially mirror-symmetrical manner with respect to one another, with the result that the protrusions (8) rest against one another and the depressions (9) each form a cavity (10) together. <IMAGE>
EP93118896A 1992-11-25 1993-11-24 Vertically perforated lightweight brick Expired - Lifetime EP0599283B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924239616 DE4239616A1 (en) 1992-11-25 1992-11-25 High hole light brick
DE4239616 1992-11-25
DE4305747 1993-02-25
DE19934305747 DE4305747C2 (en) 1993-02-25 1993-02-25 Vertically perforated lightweight brick

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0599283A2 EP0599283A2 (en) 1994-06-01
EP0599283A3 true EP0599283A3 (en) 1994-07-13
EP0599283B1 EP0599283B1 (en) 1998-10-14

Family

ID=25920719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93118896A Expired - Lifetime EP0599283B1 (en) 1992-11-25 1993-11-24 Vertically perforated lightweight brick

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5499478A (en)
EP (1) EP0599283B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE172265T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59309059D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4423716A1 (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-18 Freiburger Ziegelei Duedingen Building block with heat-insulating inner cavities
DE19502899A1 (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-01 Raimund Rimmele Perforated light brick for masonry construction
USD423123S (en) * 1997-11-13 2000-04-18 Hans Sassenberg Plastic paver
US6540792B1 (en) * 1999-04-14 2003-04-01 Toray Industries, Inc. Cellulose fiber-containing structure
AT409509B (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-09-25 Johannes Zittmayr Masonry joints
EP1596018A3 (en) * 2004-05-11 2007-02-14 Ullermann, Klaus Building block , compound and method of making
ES2265234B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2008-04-01 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid CERAMIC BRICK WITH HEXAGONAL HOLLOW.
FR2947846B1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2013-04-12 Cogestone France Sarl INSULATING BLOCK WITH A MULTITUDE OF ALVEOLES OF EXTENDED SECTION
US8091307B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2012-01-10 King Abdulaziz University Convection baffle for hollow blocks
US20110047924A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-03 Antar Mohamed A Hollow brick providing thermal insulation
US20110180452A1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 Mattel, Inc. Display Assembly
CN102419971B (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-10-09 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Wedge-shaped perlite resonance acoustical tile
CN102995816A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-27 李良光 Framework reinforcement aerated concrete block and manufacturing method thereof
MX370340B (en) * 2013-03-15 2019-12-10 Abt Inc Interlocking form assembly.
ES2495540B2 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-05-11 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Improvements related to a ceramic brick with hexagonal holes
WO2023204736A1 (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-10-26 Alqahtani Saad Plastic brick

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB434127A (en) * 1934-02-23 1935-08-23 Leslie Eric Hamson Improvements in building and refractory bricks or blocks
DE802951C (en) * 1949-11-12 1951-02-26 Dachziegelwerke E C Spingler G Multi-perforated brick made of fired clay or other materials with staggered perforations
DE1917920A1 (en) * 1968-04-12 1969-12-11 Leitner Dipl Ing Anton Extruded hollow brick
DE2552699A1 (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-07-01 Sturm Jean Philippe BRICK WALL ELEMENTS
DE2640064A1 (en) * 1975-09-09 1977-03-17 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag Extruded heat insulating brick with triangular hollows - has rows of slits besides rows of hollows (OE150177)
DE2833412A1 (en) * 1978-07-29 1980-02-07 Johann Kellerer Vertically perforated heat insulating brick - has hole dividers offset extent reduced to counteract shrinkage effects
DE3402541A1 (en) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-01 Ziegelmundstückbau Braun GmbH, 7990 Friedrichshafen Perforated block, in particular large building block

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1686373A (en) * 1926-06-14 1928-10-02 Harry D Foster Building block or tile construction
FR677668A (en) * 1929-07-01 1930-03-13 Schmidheiny & Co J Perforated hollow brick
CH312925A (en) * 1953-05-13 1956-03-15 Hunziker & Cie Ag Building block
US4510725A (en) * 1981-09-17 1985-04-16 Wilson Mark E Building block and construction system
DE3343287A1 (en) * 1983-06-10 1984-12-13 Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht Vertically perforated brick
DE8334588U1 (en) * 1983-12-02 1984-03-01 Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht PERFORATED BRICK
DE8406314U1 (en) * 1984-03-01 1984-05-30 Kampen, Dirk, 4902 Bad Salzuflen HOLE BRICK
DE4005719A1 (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-29 Schreiber Josef Lightweight building block prodn. - uses shredded softened used paper with cement

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB434127A (en) * 1934-02-23 1935-08-23 Leslie Eric Hamson Improvements in building and refractory bricks or blocks
DE802951C (en) * 1949-11-12 1951-02-26 Dachziegelwerke E C Spingler G Multi-perforated brick made of fired clay or other materials with staggered perforations
DE1917920A1 (en) * 1968-04-12 1969-12-11 Leitner Dipl Ing Anton Extruded hollow brick
DE2552699A1 (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-07-01 Sturm Jean Philippe BRICK WALL ELEMENTS
DE2640064A1 (en) * 1975-09-09 1977-03-17 Wienerberger Baustoffind Ag Extruded heat insulating brick with triangular hollows - has rows of slits besides rows of hollows (OE150177)
DE2833412A1 (en) * 1978-07-29 1980-02-07 Johann Kellerer Vertically perforated heat insulating brick - has hole dividers offset extent reduced to counteract shrinkage effects
DE3402541A1 (en) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-01 Ziegelmundstückbau Braun GmbH, 7990 Friedrichshafen Perforated block, in particular large building block

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0599283B1 (en) 1998-10-14
US5499478A (en) 1996-03-19
EP0599283A2 (en) 1994-06-01
ATE172265T1 (en) 1998-10-15
DE59309059D1 (en) 1998-11-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0599283A3 (en) Vertically perforated lightweight brick.
CA2105275A1 (en) Wall Structure for an Elevator, and an Elevator Car
EP0584455A3 (en) Vertically perforated lightweight brick
ES2108252T3 (en) CONSTRUCTION PANEL.
DK232590A (en) SHUTTERING ARRANGEMENT
JPS59220552A (en) Ceramic exterior material and construction thereof
PL308975A1 (en) Linear coupling member for hollow perforated profileddistance pieces used in thermally insulating multiple-pane glazing
JPS58156826U (en) Joyner for tile walls
JPS6443123U (en)
JPS63174241U (en)
SU1396658A2 (en) Hollow prefabricated block for constructing monolithic structures
EP0233446A3 (en) Hollow building block
JPH03107547U (en)
JPH0457519U (en)
JPH03119123U (en)
JPS5922812U (en) architectural panels
IT1259072B (en) Brick structure in particular for floors and the like
JPH05171705A (en) Wall part structure
JPH0281948U (en)
JPH0196913U (en)
JPH01117449U (en)
JPS61111727U (en)
JP2003186117A5 (en)
JPH0392216U (en)
JPS6213604U (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19941118

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19960617

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981014

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981014

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19981014

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 172265

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19981015

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59309059

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19981119

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KELLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG

ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: UFFICIO TECNICO ING. A. MANNUCCI

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 19981014

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: RIMMELE RAIMUND

Effective date: 19981130

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20041112

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20041112

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: ZIEGELEIEN FREIBURG & LAUSANNE AG DUEDINGEN

Free format text: RIMMELE, RAIMUND#ALTSTEUSSLINGER STRASSE 24#D-89584 EHINGEN/DONAU (DE) -TRANSFER TO- ZIEGELEIEN FREIBURG & LAUSANNE AG DUEDINGEN#HAEGLIWEG 2#3186 DUEDINGEN (CH)

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KELLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: DTS ZUERICH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20060731

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20071207

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20071121

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: DTS ZUERICH;RESIRAIN 1;8125 ZOLLIKERBERG (CH)

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090603

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20101115

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130