CH312925A - Building block - Google Patents

Building block

Info

Publication number
CH312925A
CH312925A CH312925DA CH312925A CH 312925 A CH312925 A CH 312925A CH 312925D A CH312925D A CH 312925DA CH 312925 A CH312925 A CH 312925A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
teeth
building block
tooth
block
building
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Haller August
Original Assignee
Hunziker & Cie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunziker & Cie Ag filed Critical Hunziker & Cie Ag
Publication of CH312925A publication Critical patent/CH312925A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface

Description

  

      Baustein       Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Bau  stein, welcher auf zwei einander gegenüber  liegenden Stossseiten einander komplementäre  Eingriffsverzahnungen aufweist, wobei die  Zähne schräge Flanken besitzen und die Zähne  der einen Stossseite zu denjenigen der andern  Stossseite um die halbe Zahnteilung seitlich  versetzt sind, so dass beim Anfügen eines     sol-          elien    Bausteines an einen andern die     Zahn-          seitenfläehen    des schon versetzten Bausteines  als     Leitflächen    für die entsprechende     Ver-          zahnun-    des anzufügenden Bausteines dienen.  



  Dies gestattet ein rasches lagerichtiges Ver  setzen derartiger Bausteine unter Bildung von  entsprechend dem Verlauf     der    Eingriffsver  zahnung mehrfach abgewinkelten Stossfugen,  was erlaubt, diese Bausteine gegenseitig in  einen widerstandsfesten Verband zu bringen,  ohne dass für die Stossseiten Mörtel verwendet  werden muss: das Versetzen der Steine kann  durch Hilfsarbeiter geschehen. Durch die er  wähnten von der Geraden abweichenden Stoss  fugen wird in deren Bereich zugleich eine  gegen Eindringen von Luft und Feuchtigkeit  wirksame Abriegelung hergestellt.  



  Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht ein Aus  führungsbeispiel des Bausteines. Es zeigen  hierbei       Fig.    1 den Baustein im Schaubild,       Fig.    2 einen Grundruss zweier versetzter  Bausteine gemäss     Fig.    1,         Fig.    3 in grösserem Massstab eine Teildar  stellung der nach     Fig.    2 versetzten Bausteine  und       Fig.    4     schaubildlieh    Teile mehrerer Schien  ten von Steinreihen.  



  Der dargestellte Stein ist ein Grossformat  stein aus gebranntem Ton, welcher ein System  von senkrecht durchgehenden Kanälen 1 auf  weist, die durch schmale, sich kreuzende  Wände begrenzt sind, so     da.ss    der Stein ein       gitterförmiges    Gebilde darstellt. Die Kanal  trennwände in der Zone der beiden Diagonalen  liegen einander näher als die andern (siehe       Fig.    3). An den einander gegenüberliegenden  beiden senkrechten Stossseiten ist der Bau  stein mit einander komplementären Eingriffs  verzahnungen 3,     -1    versehen, welche Verzah  nungen 3 und 4 untereinander gleich ausge  bildet, jedoch zueinander um die halbe Zahn  teilung seitlich versetzt sind.

   Die     Verzahnung     3 hat drei gleiche, verhältnismässig breite  Zähne, die Verzahnung 4 zwei mittlere, brei  tere Zähne, an die sieh je ein halb so breiter  Zahn anschliesst. Die Eingriffszähne besitzen  schräge Flanken und sind am Kopf sowie  am     Grind    gerundet. Die     beim    Aneinander  fügen solcher Bausteine als Leitflächen die  nenden geraden Zahnflanken 5 liegen je in der  Flucht bzw. bilden die Verlängerung je einer  der     erwähnten,    parallelen Kanalwände, wo  durch die Verzahnungen dementsprechend     zur          Aussteifung    des Bausteines beitragen.

        Der     Baustein    besitzt. gemäss     Fig.3    (in  den übrigen Figuren nicht gezeichnet) senk  rechte Rinnen 6 im Bereich der Verzahnungen  3 und 4, durch welche eine entsprechende An  zahl senkrecht durchgehender Luftkanäle zwi  schen den     ineinandergreifenden    Verzahnungen  versetzter Bausteine gebildet sind. Die Ver  zahnungsformen 3 und 4 verlängern den       Wärmeleitweg    und erhöhen damit den     -4Vä.rme-          leitwiderstand.     



  Beim Versetzen von Bausteinen beschrie  bener Art wird     auf    jede versetzte Steinlage,  wie aus     Fig..1    zu ersehen ist, eine     Mörtel-          schicht    7 aufgetragen. Statt aus gebranntem  Ton     zii    bestehen, kann der Baustein ein Kalk  sandstein sein.



      Building block The present invention relates to a building block which has complementary engagement teeth on two opposing abutment sides, the teeth having inclined flanks and the teeth of one abutment side to those of the other abutment side are laterally offset by half the tooth pitch, so that when adding one If one module is to be used on another, the tooth side surfaces of the already offset module serve as guide surfaces for the corresponding tooth and the module to be attached.



  This allows a quick and correct positioning of such blocks with the formation of multiple angled butt joints according to the course of the engagement teeth, which allows these blocks to be mutually brought into a resistant association without mortar having to be used for the butt sides: moving the blocks can done by unskilled workers. Through the joint he mentioned from the straight line, an effective barrier against the ingress of air and moisture is produced in their area at the same time.



  The drawing illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the block. 1 shows the building block in a diagram, FIG. 2 shows a plan view of two staggered building blocks according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows, on a larger scale, a partial representation of the building blocks offset according to FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 shows parts of several rails from Rows of stones.



  The stone shown is a large format stone made of baked clay, which has a system of vertically continuous channels 1, which are delimited by narrow, intersecting walls, so that the stone represents a grid-like structure. The channel partitions in the zone of the two diagonals are closer to each other than the others (see Fig. 3). On the opposite two vertical abutment sides of the building stone is provided with complementary engagement gears 3, -1, which gears 3 and 4 form the same with each other, but are offset to each other by half the tooth pitch laterally.

   The toothing 3 has three identical, relatively wide teeth, the toothing 4 has two middle, broader teeth, each of which is joined by half as wide a tooth. The engagement teeth have sloping flanks and are rounded on the head and on the crest. The straight tooth flanks 5 when joining such blocks together as guide surfaces are each in alignment or form the extension of one of the parallel channel walls mentioned, where the teeth contribute accordingly to the stiffening of the block.

        The block has. 3 (not shown in the other figures) perpendicular grooves 6 in the area of the teeth 3 and 4, through which a corresponding number of vertically continuous air channels between tween the intermeshing teeth offset blocks are formed. Toothing shapes 3 and 4 extend the heat conduction path and thus increase the -4Vä.rme- conductive resistance.



  When moving blocks of the type described ben, a layer of mortar 7 is applied to each offset stone layer, as can be seen from Fig..1. Instead of being made of baked clay, the building block can be a lime sandstone.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRITCII Baustein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er an zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Stoss seiten komplementäre Eingriffsverzahnungen aufweist, wobei die Zähne schräge Flanken besitzen und die Zähne der einen Stossseite 7n denjenigen der andern Stossseite um die halbe Zahnteilung seitlich versetzt sind, so dass beim Anfügen eines solchen Bausteines an einen andern die Zahnseitenflächen des schon ver setzten Bausteines als Leitflächen für die entsprechende Verzahnung des anzufügenden Bausteines dienen. ENTER ANSPRÜCHE 1. PATENTANSPRITCII building block, characterized in that it has complementary engagement teeth on two mutually opposite abutment sides, the teeth having inclined flanks and the teeth of one abutment side 7n those of the other abutment side are laterally offset by half the tooth pitch, so that when attaching such a building block on another, the tooth side surfaces of the already set block serve as guide surfaces for the corresponding toothing of the block to be attached. ENTER CLAIMS 1. Baustein nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein System von senkrechten Kanälen aufweist, deren Begren zungswände ein gitterförmiges Gebilde er geben, und dass die Flanken der Eingriffs zähne je in der Flucht einer Kanalbegren- zungswand liegen. z. Baustein nach Patentanspruch und I'n- teransprueli 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Baustein im Bereich der Eingriffsverzah nungen senkrechte Rillen besitzt, welche dazu bestimmt. sind, zwischen den ineinandergrei- fenden Verzahnungen beim Versetzen der Bausteine Luftkanäle zu bilden. Module according to patent claim, characterized in that it has a system of vertical channels, the limiting walls of which give a grid-like structure, and that the flanks of the engagement teeth are each aligned with a channel limiting wall. z. Building block according to patent claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that the building block has vertical grooves in the area of the engagement teeth, which are intended for this purpose. are to form air channels between the intermeshing teeth when moving the building blocks. 3. Baustein nach Patentanspruch und Un teranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verzahnungen am Zahnkopf und -grund gerundet sind. 3. Building block according to patent claim and Un teran claim 1, characterized in that the teeth on the tooth head and base are rounded.
CH312925D 1953-05-13 1953-05-13 Building block CH312925A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH312925T 1953-05-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH312925A true CH312925A (en) 1956-03-15

Family

ID=4495011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH312925D CH312925A (en) 1953-05-13 1953-05-13 Building block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH312925A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4510725A (en) * 1981-09-17 1985-04-16 Wilson Mark E Building block and construction system
US4523415A (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-06-18 Milton Rosen One-piece building panel for walls and like structures
US5499478A (en) * 1992-11-25 1996-03-19 Rimmele; Raimund Lightweight vertically perforated brick
FR3026758A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-08 Jacques Lagarrigue FAST CONCRETE BUILDING MODULE WITH TRIANGULAR SECTION LATERAL SHEET
ES2784651A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-29 Univ Madrid Politecnica STRUCTURE AND MODULAR PART FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4510725A (en) * 1981-09-17 1985-04-16 Wilson Mark E Building block and construction system
US4523415A (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-06-18 Milton Rosen One-piece building panel for walls and like structures
WO1985003323A1 (en) * 1984-01-25 1985-08-01 Milton Rosen One-piece building panel for walls
US5499478A (en) * 1992-11-25 1996-03-19 Rimmele; Raimund Lightweight vertically perforated brick
FR3026758A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-08 Jacques Lagarrigue FAST CONCRETE BUILDING MODULE WITH TRIANGULAR SECTION LATERAL SHEET
ES2784651A1 (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-29 Univ Madrid Politecnica STRUCTURE AND MODULAR PART FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1194551B (en) Wall construction made of prefabricated parts
CH312925A (en) Building block
DE2529372A1 (en) Regenerative furnace grate assembled from hollow blocks - permitting easy assembly and safe access and handling
DE3429097A1 (en) Brick for masonry structures and wall formed from such bricks
DE2514963A1 (en) Concrete slabs for lining watercourses - have interlocking chamfered edge ribs and arrays of surface ribs
AT8800U1 (en) palisades SYSTEM
CH430129A (en) Device for connecting adjacent plate elements
DE1041672B (en) Construction work
DE509403C (en) Arrangement for securing the position of fill stones provided with external ribs for absorption heat exchange and similar devices
DE1951581A1 (en) Composite stone for vertical and double horizontal composite
WO1981002190A1 (en) Elements for the assembly of double wall stoneware stoves
DE806482C (en) Wall made of spaced layers formed by building panels
DE359148C (en) Trapezoidal hollow stone
DE1484054A1 (en) Partition wall and facade construction
AT326328B (en) FASTENING ELEMENT, IN PARTICULAR FOR PANELS ARRANGED AT RIGHT ANGLES
DE304701C (en)
AT300287B (en) Shaped stone for the production of chimney masonry
DE916415C (en) Anchoring the furnace walls of industrial furnaces
CH281776A (en) Set of detachably connectable construction elements.
DE115692C (en)
AT83285B (en) Sound-absorbing ribbed reinforced concrete ceiling.
DE1784079C3 (en) FUII plank
CH703431B1 (en) Construction element and method of manufacture for this.
DE2225832A1 (en) Room wall arrangement
DE2225999A1 (en) ROD COMPONENTS