DE78993C - Vertical water circulation boiler with water pipe grate for central heating systems - Google Patents
Vertical water circulation boiler with water pipe grate for central heating systemsInfo
- Publication number
- DE78993C DE78993C DENDAT78993D DE78993DA DE78993C DE 78993 C DE78993 C DE 78993C DE NDAT78993 D DENDAT78993 D DE NDAT78993D DE 78993D A DE78993D A DE 78993DA DE 78993 C DE78993 C DE 78993C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heating systems
- central heating
- circulation boiler
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/403—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes the water tubes being arranged in one or more circles around the burner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT,PATENT OFFICE,
KLASSE 36: Heizungsanlagen.CLASS 36: heating systems.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Wassercirculationskessel. Auf beiliegender Zeichnung zeigt Fig. i. den Apparat im senkrechten, Fig. 2- im waagrechten Schnitte.The present invention relates to a water circulation kettle. On the accompanying drawing Fig. i shows. the apparatus in the vertical, Fig. 2- in the horizontal section.
Der Kessel besteht aus zwei mit einander verbundenen, concentrisch angeordneten Cylindern α und b, mit Endböden cc und dd versehen, so dafs zwischen diesen Cylindern eine Wasserhaube e von ringförmigem Querschnitt gebildet wird.The boiler consists of two interconnected, concentrically arranged cylinders α and b, provided with end bottoms cc and dd , so that a water hood e of annular cross-section is formed between these cylinders.
Die Endböden c c des inneren Cylinders sind durch eine Anzahl Röhren f verbunden, durch welche das Wasser vom Boden der Wasserhaube e bis zum oberen Theile desselben circulirt.The end bottoms cc of the inner cylinder are connected by a number of tubes f , through which the water circulates from the bottom of the water- cap e to the upper part of the same.
Der obere Theil «der Wasserröhren f bildet einen Korbrost, dessen Boden aus einem beweglichen Roste g besteht, welcher von einer gabelförmigen Stange h getragen wird, die vermittelst der Stange i bewegt oder geschaukelt werden kann.The upper part of the water pipes f forms a basket grate, the bottom of which consists of a movable grate g supported by a fork-shaped rod h which can be moved or rocked by means of the rod i.
Das Aufgeben des Brennmaterials erfolgt durch den Fülltrichter /, welcher bis zu der in den obersten Endböden der Cylinder befindlichen Oeffnung hinunterfuhrt. The fuel is fed in through the filling funnel /, which extends up to the in leads down the opening located at the top end of the cylinder.
Durch die Klappe η wird die zum Verbrennen erforderliche Luft in den unterhalb des Kessels gemauerten Kanal m und von dort hinauf durch das verticale, oben trichterförmige Rohr 0 nach dem Roste g geleitet.The air required for combustion is passed through the flap η into the duct m built below the boiler and from there up through the vertical, funnel-shaped tube 0 to the grate g .
Die Flamme und die Verbrennungsgase streichen durch den Wasserrohrrost hindurch gegen die innere Seite der Wasserhaube e, darauf abwärts und wieder durch die Wasserröhren unterhalb des Schaukelrostes g nach innen, und zwar um das verticale Rohr 0 herum, um endlich das Innere des Kessels durch die Oeffnung in den untersten Endböden des Cylinders zu verlassen, indem die Gase nach dem Raum ρ und von dort aufwärts um den Cylinder b herum zum Schornstein gelangen. The flame and the combustion gases sweep through the water pipe grate against the inner side of the water hood e, then downwards and again through the water pipes below the rocking grate g inwards, namely around the vertical pipe 0, and finally around the inside of the boiler through the opening to leave in the lowest end floors of the cylinder, in that the gases pass to the space ρ and from there upwards around the cylinder b to the chimney.
Durch die Thür, die nach dem Zuge ρ führt, wird die Asche entfernt. In der Thür η ist ein Schraubventil nl angeordnet, zum Zweck, den Zutritt der zum Verbrennen erforderlichen Luft reguliren zu können.The ashes are removed through the door leading to the train ρ. In the door η a screw valve n 1 is arranged for the purpose of being able to regulate the admission of the air necessary for combustion.
Der Fülltrichter / ist mit einem Sandverschlufs s versehen, um den Deckel k gasdicht aufsetzen zu können.The filling funnel / is provided with a sand seal s in order to be able to put on the cover k in a gas-tight manner.
Die Anzündung erfolgt durch den Fülltrichter/, nachdem man den Deckel k entfernt und die Thüren r und η geschlossen hat. Der Zug wird dann von oben nach unten durch den Wasserrohrrost hindurch vor sich gehen. Wenn das Feuer den Schaukelrost g erreicht hat, wird der Deckel k aufgesetzt und die Thür η geöffnet. Bei jedem folgenden Nachfüllen von Brennmaterial wird die Thür η geschlossen, bevor der Deckel k abgehoben wird.The ignition takes place through the filling funnel / after the cover k has been removed and the doors r and η closed. The train will then go from top to bottom through the water pipe grate. When the fire has reached the rocking grate g , the lid k is put on and the door η is opened. With each subsequent refilling of fuel, the door η is closed before the cover k is lifted off.
Aus dem Obenstehenden geht hervor, dafs der Kessel überall von den Feuergasen vollständig innen und aufsen bestrichen wird.From the above it follows that the boiler is everywhere completely covered by the gases of the fire is coated inside and outside.
Am oberen Ende der Wasserhaube e werden eine oder mehrere Ablaufröhren t für das erwärmte Wrasser angebracht.At the upper end of the water hood e one or more flow tubes are t for the heated r W ater mounted.
Das Rücklaufrohr u für das in der Heizrohrleitung abgekühlte Wasser wird am Boden der Wasserhaube e eingeführt.The return pipe u for the water cooled in the heating pipe is inserted at the bottom of the water hood e.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE78993C true DE78993C (en) |
Family
ID=351672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT78993D Expired - Lifetime DE78993C (en) | Vertical water circulation boiler with water pipe grate for central heating systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE78993C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT78993D patent/DE78993C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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