DE74985C - Methods and forms for leavening bread dough - Google Patents
Methods and forms for leavening bread doughInfo
- Publication number
- DE74985C DE74985C DENDAT74985D DE74985DA DE74985C DE 74985 C DE74985 C DE 74985C DE NDAT74985 D DENDAT74985 D DE NDAT74985D DE 74985D A DE74985D A DE 74985DA DE 74985 C DE74985 C DE 74985C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- dough
- forms
- methods
- bread dough
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21B—BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
- A21B3/00—Parts or accessories of ovens
- A21B3/13—Baking-tins; Baking forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C13/00—Provers, i.e. apparatus permitting dough to rise
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Geformtes oder mit den Händen aufgeschlagenes Brod von weichem Teig würde, wenn es auf gewöhnliche Weise hingelegt und aufbewahrt wird, zusammensinken und zu flach werden. Um diesem Uebelstande abzuhelfen, ist es erforderlich, den geformten Teig in passende Formen einzulegen, z. B. in geflochtene oder aus Faserstoff geprefste Körbe oder Behälter, welche genau der Teigform entsprechen. Solche Körbe und Formen haben aber die unangenehme Eigenschaft, dafs der Stoff, aus welchem dieselben hergestellt sind, infolge der in den Backstuben herrschenden Hitze sehr trocken werden und infolge dessen die Feuchtigkeit des Teiges ansaugen. Infolge dessen werden die die Körbe, oder Formen berührenden Seiten des ausgewirkten Brodes übertrocken und reifsen deshalb beim Backen. Daher mufs das ausgewirkte Brod, nachdem es einige Zeit in den Körben oder Formen gelegen und dabei dieselben mit Feuchtigkeit gesättigt hat, wieder herausgenommen und aufs Neue ausgewirkt werden. Um dem zweimaligen Auswirken des Teiges zu entgehen, mufs man die Formen aus einem Stoffe herstellen, der keine Feuchtigkeit ansaugt, eine sorgfältige Reinigung und Desinficirung vertragen kann und die nothwendige Luftbewegung zwischen den Innenseiten der Form und dem in dieselben gelegten, geformten Brod gestattet.Molded or hand-whipped bread made of soft dough would if it is put down and kept in the usual way, it will collapse and shut become flat. In order to remedy this inconvenience, it is necessary to use the formed dough to insert in suitable forms, e.g. B. in woven baskets or baskets made of fiber material or containers that exactly match the shape of the dough. Have such baskets and shapes but the unpleasant quality that the substance from which they are made become very dry as a result of the heat prevailing in the bakery and as a result suck in the moisture of the dough. As a result, those in contact with the baskets or forms become Sides of the kneaded bread overdry and therefore ripen when baking. Hence the bread that has been worked out must after it has lain in the baskets or molds for a while, with moisture has been saturated, taken out again and re-acted. To the twofold To avoid the effects of the dough, the molds must be made of a substance that does not absorb moisture, can tolerate careful cleaning and disinfection and the necessary movement of air between and inside the mold laid, shaped bread is permitted.
Eine derartige Form ist in Fig. 1 im Grundrifs, in Fig. 2 im senkrechten Querschnitt durch eine der am weitesten in die Form hineinspringenden Erhöhungen und in Fig.. 3 in derselben Weise im senkrechten Längsschnitt dargestellt; die Wandungen sind in Fig. 4 im Schnitt dargestellt.Such a shape is shown in Fig. 1 in outline, in Fig. 2 in vertical cross section through one of the protrusions that jump into the mold furthest and in Fig. 3 in the same way shown in vertical longitudinal section; the walls are in Fig. 4 in Section shown.
Die Wände der Form müssen so dünn wie möglich sein, damit der Wärmeaustausch begünstigt und die Form leicht wird. .Als passender Stoff wird vorzugsweise geprefsles Eisenblech, Stahlblech, Weifsblech benutzt. Die Form kann jede beliebige Gestalt und Gröfse haben, es ist aber eine unabweisliche Bedingung, dafs die inneren Flächen aus abwechselnden Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen bestehen, welche selbst wieder die verschiedensten Gestalten annehmen können; beispielsweise kann man die Wellenform wählen.The walls of the mold must be as thin as possible so that the heat exchange is favored and the shape becomes light. Prefsles are preferred as suitable material Iron sheet, steel sheet, white sheet used. The shape can be any shape and size but it is an indisputable condition that the inner surfaces consist of alternating There are elevations and depressions which can themselves assume the most varied shapes; for example can to choose the waveform.
Bevor das geformte Brod in die Form gelegt wird, mufs diese innen mit einer ,ganz dünnen Schicht geschmolzener Butter, Fett, OeI oder dergleichen überstrichen oder mit z. B. Mehl bestreut werden, damit der Teig nicht anklebt.Before the shaped bread is placed in the mold, it must be filled with a, whole a thin layer of melted butter, fat, oil or the like over or with z. B. Flour can be sprinkled so that the dough does not stick.
Wird das geformte Brod in die Form gelegt, so werden die erhöhten Stellen derselben, z. B. die Wellengipfel, den Teig stützen, während eine passende und durchaus nothwendige Luftbewegung zwischen dem geformten Brod und den vertieften Stellen, z. B. den Wellenthälern, stattfinden wird. Ist diese Lüftung für gewisse Brodarten nicht stark genug, so vermehrt man dieselbe dadurch, dafs man die am meisten vertieften Punkte der Form durchlöchert. Man hat bei Benutzung dieser Formen den Teig nur einmal auszuwirken und kann entweder unter Anwenden der Form Brod, welches nicht nur die erwünschte Gestalt, sondern auch zugleich eine schöne Zeich-If the formed bread is placed in the mold, the raised areas of the same, z. B. the wave peaks, support the dough, while a suitable and absolutely necessary Air movement between the formed bread and the recessed areas, e.g. B. the wave troughs will take place. Is this ventilation not strong enough for certain types of bread, it is increased by doing so perforated the most recessed points of the shape. One has when using this Shape the dough only once and can either apply the shape Brod, which not only has the desired shape, but also a beautiful drawing
nung erhalten hat, herausnehmen und es freistehend im Ofen backen, oder man kann das geformte Brod in der Form selbst backen.Take it out and bake it free-standing in the oven, or you can Bake shaped bread in the mold yourself.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE74985C true DE74985C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=347988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT74985D Expired DE74985C (en) | Methods and forms for leavening bread dough |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE74985C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT74985D patent/DE74985C/en not_active Expired
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