DE744014C - Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes - Google Patents
Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubesInfo
- Publication number
- DE744014C DE744014C DEA80323D DEA0080323D DE744014C DE 744014 C DE744014 C DE 744014C DE A80323 D DEA80323 D DE A80323D DE A0080323 D DEA0080323 D DE A0080323D DE 744014 C DE744014 C DE 744014C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- graphite
- structural parts
- parts made
- electrical discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J19/00—Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
- H01J19/28—Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens
- H01J19/30—Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0001—Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J2893/0012—Constructional arrangements
- H01J2893/0019—Chemical composition and manufacture
- H01J2893/002—Chemical composition and manufacture chemical
- H01J2893/0021—Chemical composition and manufacture chemical carbon
Landscapes
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Kohle oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteilen - für elektrische Entladungsgefäße, insbesondere Kurzwellenröhren Bei elektrischen Entladungsgefäßen werden während des Betriebes häufig Änderungen der elektrischen Eigenschaften beobachtet, die zu einem wesentlichen Teil darauf beruhen, daß sich einzelne Teile infolge der Erwärmung ausdehnen und dadurch die gegenseitigen Abstände der Elektroden voneinander verändert werden. Diese Lagemänderungen haben wiederum Änderungen der Kapazitäten zwischen den betreffenden Elektroden zur Folge. Diese Erscheinung macht sich daher insbesondere bei Kurzwellenröhren sehr störend bemerkbar. Es ,ist bekannt, die Anoden, Gitter u.-dgl. von elektrischen Entladungsgefäßen aus Werkstoffeen herzustellen, deren Wärm,eausdehnungszahl kleiner als 30. io-7,cm/cm° C ist. Die Bauteile wurden zu diesem Zweck aus Kohle hergestellt. Diese Aufbauteile wurden durch mechanische Mittel, z. B. durch Verschrauben, Vernieten oder Festklemmen, miteinander verbunden. Da jedoch die Bindemittel nicht aus dem gleichen Werkstoff wie die. zu verbindenden Körper bestehen und somit im allgemeinen nicht den gleichen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten besitzen, können trotzdem Schwierigkeiten auftreten.Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite - for electrical discharge vessels, in particular shortwave tubes in the case of electrical Discharge vessels undergo frequent electrical changes during operation Properties observed which are based to a large extent on the fact that individual parts expand as a result of the heating and thereby the mutual distances of the electrodes can be changed from each other. These changes of position have in turn Changes in the capacitance between the electrodes in question result. These The phenomenon is therefore very annoying, particularly in the case of shortwave tubes. It is known that the anodes, grids and the like. from electrical discharge vessels Manufacture materials whose coefficient of thermal expansion is less than 30. io-7, cm / cm ° C is. The components were made from coal for this purpose. These body parts were by mechanical means, e.g. B. by screwing, riveting or clamping, connected with each other. However, since the binders are not made of the same material as the. bodies to be connected exist and therefore generally not the same Have thermal expansion coefficients, difficulties can still arise.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Kohle oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteilen für elektrische Entladungsgefäße, insbesondere Kurzwellenröhren, bei: dem diese Schwierigkeiten vermieden werden. Erfindungsgemäß werden die aus Kohle ,oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteile aus Teilkörpern zusammengesetzt und durch Zusammensintern einer an den Berührungsstellen aufgebrachten Schicht von fein gemahlenem oder kolloidalem Kohlenstoff miteinander verbunden. Die nach dieseln Verfahren hergestellten Aufbauteile zeichnen sich' durch eine besonders gute mechanische Festigkeit aus. Einerseits wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß sowohl die zu verbindenden Körper als auch das Bindemittel aus dem gleichen Wrrkstoff besteht und somit den glci.-che#n thermmschen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten besitzen. Andererseits wird die Festigkeit nach wesentlich dadurch erhöht, daß die zur Bindung dienenden Teilchen in äußerst feiner Verteilung' zur- Venee,ndung kommen, so daß die Zwischenräume, zwischen den zu verbindenden Körpern vollständig ausgefüllt werden. Ein Abbröckeln bzw. Lösen der miteinander versinterten Teile wird daher -unter normalen Bedingungen nicht eintreten; denn die Kahle- bzw. Graphitkörper sind nicht nur an einzelnen Punkten, sondern an den gesamten aneinanderliegenden Flächen miteinander verbunden. So ergibt sich der weitere Vorteil, daß der aus den einzelnen durch Zu-" sammensintern miteinander verbundenen Körpern bestehende Aufbauteil selbst dann in keiner Weise gefährdet wird, wenn sich einzelne Partikelchen während des Betriebes voneinander lösen. Ferner wird die Gefahr von Logenänderungen und damit von Änderungen der Kapazitäten zwischen den einzelnen Elektroden vermieden, da sowohl die einzelnen Aufbauteile als auch die zur Verbindung der Aufl)autei;e dienenden B:ndemittel aus dem gleich en Werkstoff mit geringer Wärmeausdehmrngszahl bestehen.The invention relates to a method for producing structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes, in which these difficulties are avoided. According to the invention, the structural parts made of carbon or graphite are assembled from partial bodies and connected to one another by sintering together a layer of finely ground or colloidal carbon applied to the contact points. The structural parts produced according to the diesel process are characterized by particularly good mechanical strength. On the one hand, this is achieved in that both the body to be connected and the binding agent consist of the same active ingredient and thus the equal thermal expansion coefficient own. On the other hand, the strength is significantly increased by the fact that the particles used for binding come to the end in an extremely fine distribution, so that the spaces between the bodies to be connected are completely filled. A crumbling or loosening of the parts sintered together will therefore not occur under normal conditions; because the bald or graphite bodies are not only connected to one another at individual points, but also at all of the adjacent surfaces. This results in the further advantage that the structural part consisting of the individual bodies connected to one another by sintering together is in no way endangered even if individual particles separate from one another during operation of the capacitances between the individual electrodes is avoided, since both the individual structural parts and the connecting means used to connect the upper parts are made of the same material with a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA80323D DE744014C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1936-08-25 | Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA80323D DE744014C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1936-08-25 | Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE744014C true DE744014C (en) | 1944-01-07 |
Family
ID=6947995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA80323D Expired DE744014C (en) | 1936-08-25 | 1936-08-25 | Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE744014C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2500211A1 (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-20 | Sergeev Jury | ELECTRODE-GRID FOR ELECTRONIC APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID ELECTRODE |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB311851A (en) * | 1928-02-28 | 1929-05-23 | Ernest Yeoman Robinson | Improvements in vacuum electric tube devices |
DE515472C (en) * | 1929-05-25 | 1930-12-31 | Telefunken Gmbh | Oscillation circuit for short electromagnetic waves |
FR761093A (en) * | 1932-11-12 | 1934-03-10 | Meaf Mach En Apparaten Fab Nv | Method for keeping the properties of oscillating assemblies constant |
US2027180A (en) * | 1934-11-17 | 1936-01-07 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electron discharge device |
-
1936
- 1936-08-25 DE DEA80323D patent/DE744014C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB311851A (en) * | 1928-02-28 | 1929-05-23 | Ernest Yeoman Robinson | Improvements in vacuum electric tube devices |
DE515472C (en) * | 1929-05-25 | 1930-12-31 | Telefunken Gmbh | Oscillation circuit for short electromagnetic waves |
FR761093A (en) * | 1932-11-12 | 1934-03-10 | Meaf Mach En Apparaten Fab Nv | Method for keeping the properties of oscillating assemblies constant |
US2027180A (en) * | 1934-11-17 | 1936-01-07 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electron discharge device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2500211A1 (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-20 | Sergeev Jury | ELECTRODE-GRID FOR ELECTRONIC APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID ELECTRODE |
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