DE744014C - Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes - Google Patents

Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes

Info

Publication number
DE744014C
DE744014C DEA80323D DEA0080323D DE744014C DE 744014 C DE744014 C DE 744014C DE A80323 D DEA80323 D DE A80323D DE A0080323 D DEA0080323 D DE A0080323D DE 744014 C DE744014 C DE 744014C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbon
graphite
structural parts
parts made
electrical discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA80323D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phys Peter Kniepen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA80323D priority Critical patent/DE744014C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE744014C publication Critical patent/DE744014C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J19/00Details of vacuum tubes of the types covered by group H01J21/00
    • H01J19/28Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens
    • H01J19/30Non-electron-emitting electrodes; Screens characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0001Electrodes and electrode systems suitable for discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J2893/0012Constructional arrangements
    • H01J2893/0019Chemical composition and manufacture
    • H01J2893/002Chemical composition and manufacture chemical
    • H01J2893/0021Chemical composition and manufacture chemical carbon

Landscapes

  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Kohle oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteilen - für elektrische Entladungsgefäße, insbesondere Kurzwellenröhren Bei elektrischen Entladungsgefäßen werden während des Betriebes häufig Änderungen der elektrischen Eigenschaften beobachtet, die zu einem wesentlichen Teil darauf beruhen, daß sich einzelne Teile infolge der Erwärmung ausdehnen und dadurch die gegenseitigen Abstände der Elektroden voneinander verändert werden. Diese Lagemänderungen haben wiederum Änderungen der Kapazitäten zwischen den betreffenden Elektroden zur Folge. Diese Erscheinung macht sich daher insbesondere bei Kurzwellenröhren sehr störend bemerkbar. Es ,ist bekannt, die Anoden, Gitter u.-dgl. von elektrischen Entladungsgefäßen aus Werkstoffeen herzustellen, deren Wärm,eausdehnungszahl kleiner als 30. io-7,cm/cm° C ist. Die Bauteile wurden zu diesem Zweck aus Kohle hergestellt. Diese Aufbauteile wurden durch mechanische Mittel, z. B. durch Verschrauben, Vernieten oder Festklemmen, miteinander verbunden. Da jedoch die Bindemittel nicht aus dem gleichen Werkstoff wie die. zu verbindenden Körper bestehen und somit im allgemeinen nicht den gleichen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten besitzen, können trotzdem Schwierigkeiten auftreten.Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite - for electrical discharge vessels, in particular shortwave tubes in the case of electrical Discharge vessels undergo frequent electrical changes during operation Properties observed which are based to a large extent on the fact that individual parts expand as a result of the heating and thereby the mutual distances of the electrodes can be changed from each other. These changes of position have in turn Changes in the capacitance between the electrodes in question result. These The phenomenon is therefore very annoying, particularly in the case of shortwave tubes. It is known that the anodes, grids and the like. from electrical discharge vessels Manufacture materials whose coefficient of thermal expansion is less than 30. io-7, cm / cm ° C is. The components were made from coal for this purpose. These body parts were by mechanical means, e.g. B. by screwing, riveting or clamping, connected with each other. However, since the binders are not made of the same material as the. bodies to be connected exist and therefore generally not the same Have thermal expansion coefficients, difficulties can still arise.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Kohle oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteilen für elektrische Entladungsgefäße, insbesondere Kurzwellenröhren, bei: dem diese Schwierigkeiten vermieden werden. Erfindungsgemäß werden die aus Kohle ,oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteile aus Teilkörpern zusammengesetzt und durch Zusammensintern einer an den Berührungsstellen aufgebrachten Schicht von fein gemahlenem oder kolloidalem Kohlenstoff miteinander verbunden. Die nach dieseln Verfahren hergestellten Aufbauteile zeichnen sich' durch eine besonders gute mechanische Festigkeit aus. Einerseits wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß sowohl die zu verbindenden Körper als auch das Bindemittel aus dem gleichen Wrrkstoff besteht und somit den glci.-che#n thermmschen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten besitzen. Andererseits wird die Festigkeit nach wesentlich dadurch erhöht, daß die zur Bindung dienenden Teilchen in äußerst feiner Verteilung' zur- Venee,ndung kommen, so daß die Zwischenräume, zwischen den zu verbindenden Körpern vollständig ausgefüllt werden. Ein Abbröckeln bzw. Lösen der miteinander versinterten Teile wird daher -unter normalen Bedingungen nicht eintreten; denn die Kahle- bzw. Graphitkörper sind nicht nur an einzelnen Punkten, sondern an den gesamten aneinanderliegenden Flächen miteinander verbunden. So ergibt sich der weitere Vorteil, daß der aus den einzelnen durch Zu-" sammensintern miteinander verbundenen Körpern bestehende Aufbauteil selbst dann in keiner Weise gefährdet wird, wenn sich einzelne Partikelchen während des Betriebes voneinander lösen. Ferner wird die Gefahr von Logenänderungen und damit von Änderungen der Kapazitäten zwischen den einzelnen Elektroden vermieden, da sowohl die einzelnen Aufbauteile als auch die zur Verbindung der Aufl)autei;e dienenden B:ndemittel aus dem gleich en Werkstoff mit geringer Wärmeausdehmrngszahl bestehen.The invention relates to a method for producing structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes, in which these difficulties are avoided. According to the invention, the structural parts made of carbon or graphite are assembled from partial bodies and connected to one another by sintering together a layer of finely ground or colloidal carbon applied to the contact points. The structural parts produced according to the diesel process are characterized by particularly good mechanical strength. On the one hand, this is achieved in that both the body to be connected and the binding agent consist of the same active ingredient and thus the equal thermal expansion coefficient own. On the other hand, the strength is significantly increased by the fact that the particles used for binding come to the end in an extremely fine distribution, so that the spaces between the bodies to be connected are completely filled. A crumbling or loosening of the parts sintered together will therefore not occur under normal conditions; because the bald or graphite bodies are not only connected to one another at individual points, but also at all of the adjacent surfaces. This results in the further advantage that the structural part consisting of the individual bodies connected to one another by sintering together is in no way endangered even if individual particles separate from one another during operation of the capacitances between the individual electrodes is avoided, since both the individual structural parts and the connecting means used to connect the upper parts are made of the same material with a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Claims (1)

YATL?NTANSPIZUCII: Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Kohle oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteilen für elektrische Entladungsgefäße, insbesondere Kurzwell.enröhre@n, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus Kohle oder Graphit bestehenden Aufbauteile aus Teilkörpern zusammengesetzt sind, die durch Zusammensintern einer an den Berührungsstellen aufgebrachten Schicht von fein gemahlenem oder kolloidalem Kohlenstoff miteinander verbunden werden. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden:. deutsche Patentschrift ..... \r. 515 ¢72; französische - ..... - 761 093; USA.- - ..... - 2 027 180; britische - ..... - 311 851.YATL? NTANSPIZUCII: Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular Kurzwell.enröhre@n, characterized in that the structural parts made of carbon or graphite are composed of partial bodies which are produced by sintering together a layer applied to the points of contact bound together by finely ground or colloidal carbon. To distinguish the subject of the application from the state of the art, the following publications were considered in the granting procedure: German patent specification ..... \ r. 515 [72; French - ..... - 761 093; USA .-- - ..... - 2 027 180; British - ..... - 311 851.
DEA80323D 1936-08-25 1936-08-25 Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes Expired DE744014C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA80323D DE744014C (en) 1936-08-25 1936-08-25 Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA80323D DE744014C (en) 1936-08-25 1936-08-25 Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE744014C true DE744014C (en) 1944-01-07

Family

ID=6947995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA80323D Expired DE744014C (en) 1936-08-25 1936-08-25 Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE744014C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500211A1 (en) * 1981-02-13 1982-08-20 Sergeev Jury ELECTRODE-GRID FOR ELECTRONIC APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID ELECTRODE

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB311851A (en) * 1928-02-28 1929-05-23 Ernest Yeoman Robinson Improvements in vacuum electric tube devices
DE515472C (en) * 1929-05-25 1930-12-31 Telefunken Gmbh Oscillation circuit for short electromagnetic waves
FR761093A (en) * 1932-11-12 1934-03-10 Meaf Mach En Apparaten Fab Nv Method for keeping the properties of oscillating assemblies constant
US2027180A (en) * 1934-11-17 1936-01-07 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electron discharge device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB311851A (en) * 1928-02-28 1929-05-23 Ernest Yeoman Robinson Improvements in vacuum electric tube devices
DE515472C (en) * 1929-05-25 1930-12-31 Telefunken Gmbh Oscillation circuit for short electromagnetic waves
FR761093A (en) * 1932-11-12 1934-03-10 Meaf Mach En Apparaten Fab Nv Method for keeping the properties of oscillating assemblies constant
US2027180A (en) * 1934-11-17 1936-01-07 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electron discharge device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500211A1 (en) * 1981-02-13 1982-08-20 Sergeev Jury ELECTRODE-GRID FOR ELECTRONIC APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID ELECTRODE

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3628652A1 (en) ELECTRODE FOR A LIVING BODY
DE1502619B2 (en) ABRASIVE AND CUTTING BODIES MADE OF DIAMOND PARTS
DE1062345B (en) Electric lamp with a glass bulb and a flat glass pinch foot
DE1240361B (en) Bimetal strip for bearings, consisting of a steel support and a metal powder layer, and process for its production
DE3038036C2 (en) Common, corrosion-resistant alloy, in particular for denture purposes
DE2052148B2 (en) Resistance mass and its use
DE2948805C2 (en) Tungsten-copper impregnation material for vacuum switches
DE2009949B2 (en) Resistor composition for the manufacture of cermet resistor elements
DE1279201B (en) Semiconductor device
DE744014C (en) Process for the production of structural parts made of carbon or graphite for electrical discharge vessels, in particular short-wave tubes
EP0007033A1 (en) Method of manufacturing table knives with silver-plated handles
DE2244773A1 (en) METAL-CERAMIC SHAPED BODY
DE849581C (en) Electric dry rectifier
DE1073055B (en) Non-detachable contact connection
DE645326C (en) Process for the production of contact and connection points of high-value sheet resistors
DE2543079C3 (en) Process for manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitors
DE869662C (en) Ceramic multilayer capacitor
DE2754266A1 (en) CERAMIC BODY WITH VOLTAGE DEPENDENT RESISTANCE
DE1942272C3 (en) Ceramic heating element with pressed-in heating conductor
DE949578C (en) Insulation support for resistance elements
DE8319428U1 (en) Anisotropic, one-piece pressed carbon brush for electrical machines
DE2636279B1 (en) Process for the production of porous anode bodies
DE839057C (en) Process for the production of electrical resistors
DE1171955B (en) Method of manufacturing a magnetic head
AT201145B (en) Non-detachable contact connection