DE740510C - Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal - Google Patents
Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coalInfo
- Publication number
- DE740510C DE740510C DEB190842D DEB0190842D DE740510C DE 740510 C DE740510 C DE 740510C DE B190842 D DEB190842 D DE B190842D DE B0190842 D DEB0190842 D DE B0190842D DE 740510 C DE740510 C DE 740510C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas discharge
- furnace
- vertical chamber
- coal
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
- C10B21/20—Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type
- C10B21/22—Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B27/00—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B27/00—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
- C10B27/02—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases with outlets arranged at different levels in the chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B5/00—Coke ovens with horizontal chambers
- C10B5/02—Coke ovens with horizontal chambers with vertical heating flues
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
Senkrechter Kammerofen zum Destillieren von Kohle
Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, für die Destillation von Kohle einen senkrechten Kammerofen zu schaffen, durch welchen diese Nachteile beseitigt werden. Der Ofen nach der Erfindung kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daß je zwei Ofenkammern durch eine unbeheizte Gasabführungswand, deren Absaugelzanäle an der Unterseite an einem Sammelkanal angeschlossen sind, voneinander je trennt sind und einen gemeinsamen Türrahmen besitzen, der mit einem den unteren Gassammelkanal bildenden Lastenarti:gen Hohlträger versehen ist, auf den sich die Gasabführu gswand abstützt.The invention has the task for the distillation to create a vertical chamber furnace of coal, through which these disadvantages be eliminated. The furnace according to the invention is characterized in that each two furnace chambers through an unheated gas discharge wall, whose suction ducts are connected the bottom are connected to a collecting channel, are separated from each other and have a common door frame, which is connected to the lower gas collecting channel Forming loads is provided with hollow girders on which the gas discharge wall is located supports.
Mit einem Ofen nach der Erfindung kann sowohl ein hochwertiger Teer als auch ein guter, fester Koks erzeugt werden. Dadurch, daß erfindtuigsgemä.ß die durch die unbeheizte Gasabführungswand getrennten beiden Ofenkammern einen gemeinsamen Türrahmen erhalten, wird die-Voraussetzung für den weiterhin von der Erfindtung vorgesehenen, als Gassammelträger dienenden Hohlträger geschaffen und damit die Möglichkeit einer guten Abdichtung erreicht.With a furnace according to the invention, both a high-quality tar as well as a good, solid coke can be produced. Because according to the invention the the two furnace chambers separated by the unheated gas discharge wall have a common one Obtaining door frames becomes the prerequisite for continuing the invention provided, serving as a gas collecting carrier created and thus the Possibility of a good seal achieved.
Zweckmäßig wird die Gasabführungs.wand während des letzten Teils des Destillations.-vorganges. mit einem Kühlmittel .(Niederdruck-dampf) damit eine zu starke Aufhetzung dieser Wand, welche die Absaugung vonTieftemparaturteer beeinträchtigen könnte, vermieden ndr d.The Gasabführungs.wand is expedient during the last part of the Distillation process. with a coolant (low-pressure steam) so that one too strong agitation of this wall, which interferes with the extraction of low-temperature tar could, avoided ndr d.
Bei waagerechten Kammeröfen ist es bekannt, an Stelle einer Heizwand eine unbeheizte Gasabführungswand anzuordnen, welche mit einer größeren Zahl von in die Ofenkammer mündenden Absattgekanälchen ausgerüstet ist und die ebenfalls auf der Unterseite an einen Gassammelkanal angeschlossen sind. Die Lösungsmittel dieser bekannten öfen sind bei dem senkrechten Kammerafen nach der vorliegenden Erfindung nicht vorhanden. :4an hat auch bereits, bei senkrechten Kammeröfen zwei benachbarte Kammern durch eine nicht mit besonderen Heizzügen versehene Wand getrennt, in welcher Absaugekanäle angebracht sind. Bei diesen bekannten öfen sollen, aber die Heizgase aus den Heizwänden quer durch die Ofenkammer hindurchströmen und dann in die mittlere Wand eintreten. so daß diese also auf diese Weise aufgelreizt wird. Demgegenüber soll bei der Erfindung jegliche Aufhetzung der Gasabführungswand vermieden werden. weil dadurch die Absaugung von Tieftemperaturteer beeinträchtigt wird. Im übrigen fehlen bei der bekannten Bauart auch alle übrigen sonstigen Merkmale der Erfindung.In the case of horizontal chamber furnaces, it is known to replace a heating wall to arrange an unheated gas discharge wall, which with a larger number of Absattgekanälchen opening into the furnace chamber is equipped and also are connected to a gas collecting duct on the underside. The solvents these known ovens are in the vertical chamber port according to the present Invention does not exist. : 4an already has two, with vertical chamber furnaces neighboring chambers are separated by a wall that is not provided with special heating flues, in which suction channels are attached. With these well-known ovens, however the heating gases from the heating walls flow across the furnace chamber and then enter the middle wall. so that it is thus excited in this way. In contrast, the invention should avoid any aggravation of the gas discharge wall will. because this impairs the extraction of low-temperature tar. in the The rest of the known design also lacks all other other features of the Invention.
In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt.In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment shown.
Fig. i ist ein senkrechter Schnitt durch zwei benachbarte Ofenkammern rund die Gasabführungswand; Fig.2 ist ein waagerechter Schnitt; Fig. 3 ist ein senkrechter Querschnitt durch die Kammer unmittelbar vor der Gasabführungswand mit Ansicht der Gasabführungswand.Fig. I is a vertical section through two adjacent furnace chambers around the gas discharge wall; Fig. 2 is a horizontal section; Fig. 3 is a vertical one Cross section through the chamber immediately in front of the gas discharge wall with a view of the Gas discharge wall.
Zwischen je zwei Ofenkammern i, die auf der einen Seite durch die Heizzüge beheizt sind, ist eine: Gasabführungswand 3 eingeschaltet, welche sich auf einen kastenartigen hohlträger q. eines für die beiden benachbarten Ofenkammern gemeinsamen Türrahmens abstützt. Die Gasabführungswand erstreckt sich auf die ganze Länge und Höhe der Ofenkammer und ist, wie Fig. 2 erkenne=n läßt, in die Stirnwände der Ofenkammer eingelassen.Between each two furnace chambers i, which on one side through the Heating flues are heated, one is: Gas discharge wall 3 switched on, which is on a box-like hollow beam q. one for the two neighboring furnace chambers common door frame supports. The gas discharge wall extends over the whole Length and height of the furnace chamber and is, as can be seen in FIG. 2 = n, in the end walls embedded in the furnace chamber.
Die Wand 3 besitzt eine Vielzahl sich auf die Seitenwandungen verteilender und in die Ofenhammer mündender Gasabsaugekanälchen 5, die an einen oberen Gassammelkanal6 und einen unteren, von. dem Hohlträger .l gebilde;;en Gassammelkanal 7 angeschlossen sind. In der Regel ist der obere Gassammelkanal6 nicht erforderlich.The wall 3 has a multiplicity which are distributed over the side walls and small gas suction ducts 5 which open into the furnace hammer and which are connected to an upper gas collecting duct 6 and a lower one, of. the hollow girder .l formed ;; en gas collecting channel 7 connected are. As a rule, the upper gas collecting channel6 is not required.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB190842D DE740510C (en) | 1940-06-02 | 1940-06-02 | Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal |
DEB191454D DE743657C (en) | 1940-06-02 | 1940-08-11 | Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal |
DEB191455D DE743462C (en) | 1940-06-02 | 1940-08-11 | Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB190842D DE740510C (en) | 1940-06-02 | 1940-06-02 | Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal |
DEB191454D DE743657C (en) | 1940-06-02 | 1940-08-11 | Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE740510C true DE740510C (en) | 1943-10-22 |
Family
ID=25969005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB190842D Expired DE740510C (en) | 1940-06-02 | 1940-06-02 | Vertical chamber furnace for distilling coal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE740510C (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB213363A (en) * | 1923-01-18 | 1924-04-03 | William Everard Davies | Improvements in or relating to carbonisation and/or gasification of fuels |
DE491871C (en) * | 1927-07-09 | 1930-02-22 | Anton Weindel Dr | Device for the thermal treatment of bituminous substances |
DE511588C (en) * | 1928-11-23 | 1930-10-31 | Illingworth Carbonization Co L | Device for coking coal or the like. |
DE521355C (en) * | 1927-07-09 | 1931-03-20 | Anton Weindel Dr | Coke oven or chamber oven heated on one side |
DE527518C (en) * | 1927-03-02 | 1931-07-03 | Anton Weindel Dr | Coke oven or chamber oven heated on one side |
DE583925C (en) * | 1928-01-06 | 1933-09-12 | Carl Still G M B H | Equipment on chamber furnaces for sucking off the distillation gases |
-
1940
- 1940-06-02 DE DEB190842D patent/DE740510C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB213363A (en) * | 1923-01-18 | 1924-04-03 | William Everard Davies | Improvements in or relating to carbonisation and/or gasification of fuels |
DE527518C (en) * | 1927-03-02 | 1931-07-03 | Anton Weindel Dr | Coke oven or chamber oven heated on one side |
DE491871C (en) * | 1927-07-09 | 1930-02-22 | Anton Weindel Dr | Device for the thermal treatment of bituminous substances |
DE521355C (en) * | 1927-07-09 | 1931-03-20 | Anton Weindel Dr | Coke oven or chamber oven heated on one side |
DE583925C (en) * | 1928-01-06 | 1933-09-12 | Carl Still G M B H | Equipment on chamber furnaces for sucking off the distillation gases |
DE511588C (en) * | 1928-11-23 | 1930-10-31 | Illingworth Carbonization Co L | Device for coking coal or the like. |
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