DE740277C - Procedure for the protection of measuring devices connected to lines against attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the lines - Google Patents

Procedure for the protection of measuring devices connected to lines against attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the lines

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Publication number
DE740277C
DE740277C DEH156148D DEH0156148D DE740277C DE 740277 C DE740277 C DE 740277C DE H156148 D DEH156148 D DE H156148D DE H0156148 D DEH0156148 D DE H0156148D DE 740277 C DE740277 C DE 740277C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lines
vapors
gases
measuring devices
protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH156148D
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German (de)
Inventor
Carl A Hartung
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEH156148D priority Critical patent/DE740277C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE740277C publication Critical patent/DE740277C/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/0007Fluidic connecting means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schutz von an Leitungen angeschlossenen Meßgeräten gegen Angriff durch aggressive Flüssigkeiten, Dämpfe oder Gase in den Leitungen Um Meßgeräte, die z. B. Druck oder Differenzdruck strömender Medien bestimmen, vor dem Zufluß aggressiver Flüssigkeiten, Dämpfe oder Gase zu schützen, ist es bekannt, in die Impulsleitungen, welche zu den Meßgeräten führen, neutrale Flüssigkeiten, Dämpfe oder Gase zu drücken, die einerseits das Meßgerät nicht schädigen und die andererseits die zu messenden Medien nicht unzulässig verunreinigen. Da man die Menge der einzupressenden neutralen stoffe sehr gering halten kann, kann man dieses Verfahren sehr weitgehend anwenden. Es hat aber den großen Nachteil, daß es keinen vollkommenen Schutz gewährt.Procedure for the protection of measuring devices connected to lines against Attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the lines. the z. B. Determine pressure or differential pressure of flowing media before the inflow To protect against aggressive liquids, vapors or gases, it is known to be in the Impulse lines leading to the measuring devices, neutral liquids, vapors or to press gases that on the one hand do not damage the measuring device and on the other hand Do not contaminate the media to be measured in an impermissible manner. Since you have the amount of to be injected While neutral substances can be kept very low, this process can be used to a large extent use. But it has the major disadvantage that it does not provide complete protection.

Blei starken Schwankungen im-Druck bzw.Major fluctuations in pressure or

Differenz druck treten Vermischungen der eingepreßten neutralen Stoffe mit den aggressiven Flüssigkeiten, Dämpfen oder Gasen ein, so daß bei kurzzeitiger Wiederholung der Druckschwankungen die aggressiven Stoffe in das Meßgerät gelangen und dieses dann sofort oder bald zerstören. Um diesen Fehler zu beseitigen, wird das bekannte Verfahren erfindungsgemäß dadurch verbessert, daß in die Impulsleitungen, die zu den Meßgeräten führen, Rüchschlagventile eingeschaltet werden, die eine Strömung der aggressiven Flüssigkeiten, Dämpfe oder Gase nach den Meßgeräten verhindern und durch den Strömung. druck des neutralen Mediums geöffnet werden können. An und für sich müßte hierdurch eine Messung aufgehoben und unmöglich gemacht werden. Man erkennt aber, daß dieses nur für kurze Frist der Fall ist, und daß durch das Einpressen des / neutralen Stoffes in die Impulsleitung zwischen Meßgerät und Rückschlagventil die Messung sofort wieder einsetzt und der richtige Meßwert erlangt wird, sobald die zugedrückte neutrale Stoffmenge der Veränderung des Meßwertes bzw. der durch sie bedingten Volumenänderung entspricht. Der entstehende Fehler ist also praktisch belanglos, der Nutzen des Verfahrens aber außerordentlich groß, da es in vielen Fällen eine Messung bei aggressiven Stoffen überhaupt erst möglich macht.Differential pressure occur mixing of the injected neutral substances with the aggressive liquids, vapors or gases, so that with short-term Repetition of the pressure fluctuations, the aggressive substances get into the measuring device and then destroy it immediately or soon. To eliminate this error, will the known method is improved according to the invention in that in the pulse lines, which lead to the measuring devices, non-return valves are switched on, which a flow the aggressive liquids, vapors or gases after the measuring devices and prevent through the current. pressure of the neutral medium can be opened. On and for This would mean that a measurement would have to be canceled and made impossible. One recognises but that this is only the case for a short period of time, and that by pressing in of the / neutral substance in the impulse line between the measuring device and the non-return valve the measurement starts again immediately and the correct measured value is obtained as soon as the neutral amount of substance pressed into the change in the measured value or the corresponds to the change in volume caused by them. So the resulting error is practically inconsequential, but the benefits of the process are extraordinarily great because it in many cases makes a measurement of aggressive substances possible in the first place.

In der Zeichnung ist zur beispielsweisen Erläuterung des Verfahrens ein Differenzdruclrmanomleter a dargestellt. Von diesem führen die Impulsleitungen b und c nach einem Stau- und Meßflansch d, der in einer Rohrleitung angeordnet ist. Die Impulsleitungen b und c verbinden die Räume vor und hinter dem Stauflansch d in der Rohrleitung mit dem Differenzdruckmanometer a. In the drawing is to explain the method by way of example a differential pressure manometer shown. From this lead the impulse lines b and c after a damming and measuring flange d, which is arranged in a pipeline. The impulse lines b and c connect the spaces in front of and behind the storage flange d in the pipeline with the differential pressure gauge a.

In den Impulsleitungen b und c befinden sich die Rückschlagventile e und f. Zwischen des Rückschlagventilen e und f und dem Differenzdruckmanometer a münden in die Impulsleitungen b und c die Robrleitungen g und h, durch welche neutrale Stoffe in das Meßsystem und durch den Staufiansch in die Rohrleitung, welche das zu messende aggressive Medium führt, eingedrückt werden.The check valves are located in the impulse lines b and c e and f. Between the check valves e and f and the differential pressure gauge a flow into the impulse lines b and c, the Robr lines g and h, through which neutral substances in the measuring system and through the Staufiansch in the pipeline, which the aggressive medium to be measured leads to be pressed in.

Schwankt der Differenzdruck infolge Strömungsveränderung am Stauflansch d, so köonen sich diese Schwankungen zunächst nicht auswirken. Es können infolgedessen auch keine aggressiven Stoffe nach dem Meßgerät gelangen. Da aber durch g und h beständig kleine Mengen eines neutralen Stoffes in die Impulsleitungen zwischen die Rückschlagventile und das Differenzdruckmanometer eingedrückt werden, so stellt sich das letzte sehr schnell auf den Differenzdruck ein, welcher dem veränderten Druckabfall und damit der durchströmenden zu messenden Menge entspricht. Does the differential pressure fluctuate as a result of a change in flow at the storage flange d, these fluctuations cannot initially have any effect. It can as a result also no aggressive substances reach the measuring device. But since g and h consistently small amounts of a neutral substance in the impulse lines between the check valves and the differential pressure gauge are pressed in, so provides the last one very quickly reacts to the differential pressure, which changed the Pressure drop and thus the amount to be measured that flows through.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zum Schutz von an Leitungen angeschlossenen Meßgeräten gegen Angriff durch aggressive Flüssigkeiten, Dämpfe oder Gase in den Leitungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Impulsleitungen ein neutrales Medium eingepreßt wird, das durch seinen Strömungsdruck Rückschlagventile in den Impulsleitungen offen zu halten sucht. PATENT CLAIM: Method for protecting lines connected to lines Measuring devices against attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the Lines, characterized in that a neutral medium enters the impulse lines is pressed in, which by its flow pressure check valves in the impulse lines seeks to keep open.
DEH156148D 1938-06-16 1938-06-16 Procedure for the protection of measuring devices connected to lines against attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the lines Expired DE740277C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH156148D DE740277C (en) 1938-06-16 1938-06-16 Procedure for the protection of measuring devices connected to lines against attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the lines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH156148D DE740277C (en) 1938-06-16 1938-06-16 Procedure for the protection of measuring devices connected to lines against attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the lines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE740277C true DE740277C (en) 1943-10-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH156148D Expired DE740277C (en) 1938-06-16 1938-06-16 Procedure for the protection of measuring devices connected to lines against attack by aggressive liquids, vapors or gases in the lines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE740277C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1118983B (en) * 1958-12-27 1961-12-07 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Procedure for differential pressure transmission when measuring flowing fluids using orifices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1118983B (en) * 1958-12-27 1961-12-07 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Procedure for differential pressure transmission when measuring flowing fluids using orifices

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