DE7041212U - Dishwasher that can be used as a washing machine - Google Patents

Description

Utility model registration G 7o Hl 212.3 Candy SpA

Utility model registration :

Dishwasher that can be used as a washing machine

The invention relates to a dishwasher consisting of from a housing with an arcing chamber inside has, in the two superimposed crockery baskets are movably mounted. The dishes are placed in the baskets inside the extinguishing chamber and can be taken from Water jets are achieved that come from two rotating nozzles, which are separately directed to the one in the two baskets Let the dishes work.

The object of the invention is the Ivaschkainmer of the dishwasher to make it suitable for washing ordinary hash, thereby improving the usability of the machine.

The invention bag is used in the machine according to the invention achieved in that this inside in the washing chamber both means for separately hanging the items of laundry inside the washing chamber as well as means to guide an air flow inside the washing chamber, which the laundry items from above brushed over below, as well as heating devices for heating the air flow mentioned to the set temperature has during the stipulated time.

In particular, the washing machine according to the invention can be used both as a dishwasher and as a washing machine for laundry be used,

Second, a load of laundry with laundry items of various types can be placed inside the washing machine according to the invention without incurring any disadvantages. The laundry is dried without centrifugation and accordingly without damaging the tissues. Since the items of laundry are finally positioned vertically inside the washing chamber = are arranged, they automatically experience an ironing effect while drying.

The water flowing down stretches the washer pieces inside the washing chamber in such a way that the separate phases of drying and ironing - the otherwise time and would require considerable effort to be performed automatically without operator intervention.

In this way, all the disadvantages of conventional washing machines are avoided _, which inevitably deform the fabric due to the centrifugal process, which accordingly has to be ironed for a long time and laboriously.

Further features and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description of a thematic in the attached s Drawings illustrated embodiment. Herein is:

7G4121227.9.73

G 7ο 41 212.3 - Candy S.p.A.

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Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the machine according to the invention seen from above, open and in non-operational position;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the machine according to FIG. 1 with for purposes of illustration removed parts;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of Fig. 2 and

FIG. ^J 4 is a sectional view along the line IV-IV of Fig * clothes items in the operating position inside the machine.

In the figures, a total of a washing machine 1 with a Outer housing 2 is shown of essentially prismatic shape with a front opening 3 in rectangular shape.

The housing 2 comprises a wash box 4, which has a wash chamber 5 encloses a substantially prismatic shape.

The wash basin 4 is closed at the bottom by a bottom wall 6, which is curved concavely upward, from which a nozzle 7 at the top protrudes, which is supplied by a pressure pump 8, which is housed in a space 9 in the housing 2 below the box 4.

The box 4 also comprises a top wall Io from which a second nozzle 11 protrudes downwards and communicates with the pressure pump 8 via a line 12. In the Releasing the opening 3 of the housing 1, the wash box 4 is opened at the same time, the opening of which is essentially extends over the entire front surface of the box 4 between the two nozzles 7 and 11.

Inside the space 9 a drain pump 13 is arranged, one side ± s with the box 4 and the other side with the drainage pipe 14 is connected.

The pressure pump 8 is connected to a preheating tub 15 which

is arranged in the interior of the space 9 and in its interior Has heating resistors 15.

Between the top wall Io of the box 4 and the top wall of the housing 2, a wall 17 is arranged, which extends from the front wall of the housing 2 to a short distance extends from the rear wall of the housing 2.

A vertical wall 18 is arranged at the rear end of the wall 17, the top connected to aerobic wall of the enclosure

A section of the upper wall of the housing 2, the walls 18 and 17, the wall Io and the upper section of the side walls and the rear wall of the housing 2 enclose a chamber 19, which consists of a front section 2o in prism shape and with a reduced height and a rear section 21 is composed, whose cross section is substantially square, and the horizontal axis f, and calculating an angle to the sidewalls of the overall "φ häuses 2 runs. 'f>

Inside the section 21 of the chamber 19 are two vertical bars 22, which lie in a plane running at right angles to the rear wall of the housing 2. The two temples 22 carry a shaft 2 3, which is divided into two equal parts, which are connected to each other by a centrally located electrical || motor 24 are connected. I.

A rotating fan 25 is wedged onto each part of the shaft 23, which sucks in air through openings 26 in the upper wall of the housing 2. Beneath the fan 25, a waste ^ is arranged turning vane 27 that is formed f concave part-cylindrical and upwards. The baffle 27 is connected with its upper end to the connec tion edge between the upper wall of the housing 2 and its rear wall, and downwardly it extends towards the front part of the housing 2. The front end of the baffle 27 is below the

Connection edge of the ⁴ hands 17 and 18 and delimited: laterally together with the mentioned edge a rectangular opening for the outflow of the volume of air sucked in by the fan 25. In front of the opening mentioned, heating resistors 28 are arranged, which heat the air sucked in by the fans 25 to a certain temperature for a time which can be set by the user by means of a time delay system 29 of the machine.

From the top wall Io of the box 4 extend inside the chamber 2o cylindrical baffles 3o, which are concave downwards. The baffles 3o run parallel to shaft 23, extend upward tmd are to the free The end of the baffle 27 is bent outwards. The wall Io has one A plurality of columns 31, which run at right angles to the baffles 3o and which the chamber 19 with the washing Karaiier 5 connect.

The upper wall of the housing 2 and the walls 17 and 18 delimit a room 32, inside a control panel 33, the aforementioned time delay system 29 for the Programming of the washing cycles and four small tubs 34, 35 and 36, 37 are provided.

The small tubs 34 and 35 are intended for loading soap for the prewash and the main wash, the small one Trough 36 is intended for the loading of additives, while the small trough 37, the salt charge, is intended for regeneration and the softening device 38 accommodates, which is arranged laterally next to the box 4 and with the aforementioned small tubs by means of a line 39 is connected.

These small tubs 34, 36 and 37 are also each with the Water supply network connected by means of a line and an electric gate valve 4σ.

The small tub 35, however, is via a line 41 with the

Softener 38 connected, and the latter is connected to one of the EIek- Troschieber 4o connected by means of a line 42.

The small tub 34 is outside with a tubular appendix 4 3 provided, which runs vertically and ersireckt in the interior of the box 4 for the drainage of the laundry soap.

The opening 3 can be closed with a flap door 44. which is hinged to the housing 2 and can be pivoted inward.

The box 4 has two vertical, flat side walls 45 on which inside the wasehkaisnl ·
rizontal bracket 46 are attached.

where inside the Wasehkaimnez ⁵ S two coaxial and HO <§

The brackets 46 are arranged at the same level, namely substantially symmetrical about the center line of the space between nozzles 7 and 11.

On each pair of brackets 46 a round piece 47 is attached forms a lifting guide for a roller carriage (not shown in the figure), which is connected to a removable basket is, which is also not shown in the figure, and is suitable to accommodate the dishes, with the upper The end of the basket is below the nozzle 11.

Symmetrical to the nozzle 7, two pairs of brackets 48 are arranged on the side walls 45 of the box 4 and in the interior of the space 5, whose horizontal axes are at the same height. These brackets each have a round piece 49, which is a lifting guide for a roller carriage (not shown in the figure), which is there for the second basket, which is also not is shown in the figure, and which is suitable for receiving dishes and which is located directly above the nozzle 7.

On the side walls 45 of the box 4 inside the canoe 5

19 οι η 70

: are still, immediately below the nozzle 7, two more

Arranged pairs of bars 5o, the axis of which is horizontal, which are completely identical to the brackets 46 and 48, and which each carry two round pieces 51 at the top, which are arranged in parallel at a short distance from one another and firmly connected to one another.

Each pair * of round pieces 51 forms a lifting guide for two Rollers 5 2, which are movably arranged at the ends of two rods 5 3 is.

The rods 53 are interconnected via a plurality of rods * 54 connected, in a plane perpendicular to the bars

ε) 53 run.
i

The whole of the rods 5 3 and 54 and the rollers 52 form a suspension device 55 ..

The rods 54 are at their rear ends with the rods

53 connected and they extend towards the front wall of the washing machine 1 so that when the rollers 52 are attached their rear stop have arrived, the rods S3 the occupy the entire width of the washing chamber 5.

The rods 54 can in a vertical position a plurality of Pick up items of laundry, e.g. shirts 5i6, towels 57 and folded sheets 58.

On the side walls 45 of the box ¹ V and the interior of the washing chamber 5 and in the space between the brackets 46 and 48, two brackets 59 are arranged, which are quite similar to the brackets 5o, which are arranged horizontally and at the same height. Each pair of brackets 59 can carry a pair of round pieces 6o which run parallel to one another and are connected to one another.

Each pair of round pieces 6o can form the lifting guide for two rollers 61, which are rotatable at the ends of two cross bars 62 are arranged, which are interconnected by a plurality of

Rods 6 3 are connected, which are connected with their rear ends to the rods 6 2, all on the same horizontal plane and extend over the entire width of the washing chamber 5 when the rollers 61 have reached their rear stop.

The entirety of the rods 6 2 and 6 3 and the rollers 61 form a suspension device 64.

On the rods 6 3 of the suspension device 64 one can have a plurality hang items of laundry of small dimensions, such as dishcloths 65 or small folded layers 66.

Inside the washing chamber 5 in the space between the nozzle 7 and the bottom wall 6 of the box 4 is an electrical heating resistor 67 of substantially circular and coaxial with the nozzle 7 configuration arranged by a wall 6 8 is worn above the tub 15.

The box 4 has in the interior of the washing chamber 5 additional Viasserzuführungen 69, which are removable and above the Rods 6 3 of the suspension device 64 are arranged. the called water supply lines 6 9 can either · from tubular bodies exist horizontal type with radial bores through which the washing water is discharged, or they can accordingly 3 and 4 of horizontal tubular bodies 7o, which carry an auxiliary nozzle 71, formed will. The latter embodiment is suitable for the laundry items to wash on the hanging device 64 at the points at which the said items of laundry hang on the bars 6 3.

The washing machine described in this way works as follows: In the event that inside the washing chamber 5 the movable cDishes baskets arranged on round pieces 4 7 and 49 the washing machine 1 functions like a dishwasher .

In the FaU, on the other hand, in which the crockery baskets mentioned from the was dikkammer 5 removed and inside the Suspension devices 55 and 64 are mounted on the the two pairs of round pieces 51 and 6o are movable, the washing machine 1 can function as a washing machine for laundry.

When the washing machine 1 functions as a washing machine for laundry, it is by employing the time delay device 29 possible to set different washing cycles for the laundry brought into the washing chamber 5, and one can also by using the small tubs 34, 35, 36 and 37 arranged above the washing chamber 5 in the correct manner enter the detergent into the washing chamber 5, so that a complete washing of the laundry suspended therein is carried out can be.

The nozzles 7 and 11 hit the im with their water jets Inside the washing chamber 5 hanging laundry, and since the pressure of the water at the nozzles can be changed, it is possible, the laundry items lighter and less soiled at the top Bring kind of water with low pressure be washed, while the more resistant or soiled ones below Items of laundry are arranged that have to be hit by water with greater pressure.

When the washing cycle set on the time delay 29 is ended, the supply of water inside the Wash chamber 5 via the nozzles 7 and 11, and the time delay 29 ensures that the resistors 28 and 67 and the motor 24 are connected to the electrical network will. The fans 25, which are driven by the motor 24, Suction outside pipe through the openings 26 and push them down through the rectangular openings between the baffle 27 and the edge between walls 17 and 18.

The air sucked in by the fans 25 passes through the

- Io · ■

called opening, heats up when touching the electric Resistances 28 and flows into the section 2o of the chamber 19, where it meets the baffles 3o, of which it is passed down the columns 31.

In this way, the warm air from the fans 25 into the interior of the washing chamber 5 is slid vertically downwards so that that the items of laundry suspended in the interior of the washing chamber 5 are swept over in this direction.

In this way, the drying of the laundry on the hanging devices 38a and 46a arranged in the interior of the washing chamber 5.

The laundry items mentioned will be full of water at the beginning, which is under the action of gravity as it drains downwards and under the thrust of the air from the blower 25, the fabric is stretched in such a way that the fabric always remains stretched during the drying process, whereby at the end an ironing effect has already been achieved during the drying process.

Ba is the duration of the switching on of the heating resistors 28 from can be set externally via the time delay 29, there are for the user the possibility of setting the drying time and the Set the degree of moisture that can be achieved in the tissues want.

The washing machine after the main login can then go through small changes, such as the addition of additional Guides for the hangers 55 and 64 and through the addition of the small tubs 34, 35, 36 and 37, the time delay 29, the air resistors 28 and the fan 25 with the corresponding baffles 27 and 3o and by the replacement the crockery baskets by the suspension device 55 ■ and 64 converted to a washing machine at low cost.

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can be used as a dishwasher before worked, with the laundry washer doing the entire wash cycle able to carry out the drying cycle and the ironing cycle, completely automatically and without any manual intervention by the operator,

Of course, without prejudice to the principle of the invention, implementation details can be used to a large extent compared to the representation and the description are changed, which only one have an exemplary, non-restrictive character, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

Protection claims ί »· Dishwasher that can be used as a washing machine with a washing machine arranged in a housing, which can be completely covered by bundles of water jets which are preferably sprayed from two movable nozzle devices, characterized in that they have both means (53, 5% and 62, 63) which are suitable for carrying items of laundry in the hanging state for washing them inside the washing chamber, as well as means (25, 27) for guiding the laundry items from above inside the washing chamber sweeps down and heaters (28) ■ ^- the heating of said air flow to a desired Temperature for a desired time. 2. Washing machine according to claim I ₉ characterized »that the carrying devices of the items of laundry are parts of rollers (52, 61) which are movably mounted on lateral guides (51, 6o) of the wash box (4) which delimits the wash room £ 5) . 3. Washing machine according to claim 2 _S, characterized in that the lateral guides (51, 5o) of the rollers (52, 61) of the support devices for items of laundry parallel, but gs- / -J are separated with regard to the guides (47, 49) for the crockery baskets, which are used when the machine is used as a dishwasher. 4. Washing machine according to claim I _9, characterized in that the carrying devices of the items of laundry consist of at least one suspension device (55, 64) which is movably mounted inside the wall box (4) and the two first rods (53, 62), which are mutually are arranged parallel and transversely in a horizontal position inside the box and at the ends of which a roller (52, 61) is rotatably attached and comprises a plurality of second rods (54, 63) which are perpendicular to the first rods and in one plane - 13 - are arranged and which are firmly connected with their rear ends to the first rods and extend substantially over the entire width of the wash box (4). 5. Machine according to claims 2, 3 and 4, characterized f- indicates that the guides of the suspension devices (55 ₅ 64} at each side end of a pair of horizontal ones Round pieces (52, 6o) are formed over the intermediate connection of brackets (5O ₁ 59) with the wash box (4) ;. are connected, the pairs of round pieces, the two roles (52, 61) accommodate one end of the first rod * (5 3, 62) are connected and a vertical shift of the J s named roles prevent. .] 5. Washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that they have a plurality of small tubs (34, 35, 36, 37) for loading the washing chamber (5) with soap and additional s t open. ] 7. Washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that they have a time delay (2 9) for setting the Has washing cycles and for controlling the heating devices {28, 67). 8. Washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that ^v - ^ inside dsr Waschkaxnmer (5) an air flow through Centrifugal fans (21) are caused, which are arranged tangentially and are driven by a motor (24) which is arranged below the upper wall of the housing (2) inside a chamber (21); which is connected to the outside air at the top and lanten with the washing chamber via openings that are provided with baffles (3o) that deflect the air flow created by aen blown vertically downwards. 9. Washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that »the the heating devices for the air by electric Resistors (28) are formed, which are arranged in front of the fans (25), the Heizwxderstands from the air flow formed by the fans are swept over. 10. Washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that that it has additional water supply devices (69) which can be dismantled and which are inside the Washing chamber (5) are arranged directly above the lower suspension device (64), 11. Washing machine according to claim Io, characterized in that that each additional water discharge is formed by a tubular body (69) which has bores and has a plurality of radial holes through which water exits, said tubular body being arranged horizontally is and at one end of one of the side walls of the box is carried. 12. Washing machine according to claim Io, characterized in that that each additional water discharge consists of a horizontal tubular body (7o) protruding from one of the Side walls of the housing (2) is supported and the washing water is fed to an auxiliary nozzle (71), which from said Tubular body is worn. The patent attorney