DE69923556T2 - Detektierung neuraler aktivität - Google Patents
Detektierung neuraler aktivität Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69923556T2 DE69923556T2 DE69923556T DE69923556T DE69923556T2 DE 69923556 T2 DE69923556 T2 DE 69923556T2 DE 69923556 T DE69923556 T DE 69923556T DE 69923556 T DE69923556 T DE 69923556T DE 69923556 T2 DE69923556 T2 DE 69923556T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- calcium
- activity
- neural
- organism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- YHIPILPTUVMWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oplophorus luciferin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(C(N1C=C(N2)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=O)=NC1=C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 YHIPILPTUVMWQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010000239 Aequorin Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010041089 apoaequorin Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000028956 calcium-mediated signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010041952 Calmodulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000000584 Calmodulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000122205 Chamaeleonidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001427556 Anoplura Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000709823 Dictyoptera <beetle genus> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007709 intracellular calcium signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007131 anti Alzheimer effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004004 anti-anginal agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 44
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 210000002686 mushroom body Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 12
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 8
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N tetrodotoxin Chemical compound O([C@@]([C@H]1O)(O)O[C@H]2[C@@]3(O)CO)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@]11[C@H]2[C@@H](O)N=C(N)N1 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229950010357 tetrodotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrodotoxin Natural products C12C(O)NC(=N)NC2(C2O)C(O)C3C(CO)(O)C1OC2(O)O3 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC GTCDARUMAMVCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000003734 Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000013 Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000003269 fluorescent indicator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000178924 Brassica napobrassica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- FVECELJHCSPHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Veratridine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1C2(O)OC34CC5(O)C(CN6C(CCC(C)C6)C6(C)O)C6(O)C(O)CC5(O)C4CCC2C3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000668 effect on calcium Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001465 kenyon cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N veratridine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)O[C@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical class C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003148 4 aminobutyric acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940098788 GABA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000004016 L-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000420 L-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Picrotoxin Natural products CC(C)(O)C1(O)C2OC(=O)C1C3(O)C4OC4C5C(=O)OC2C35C LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000016913 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053752 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000035045 associative learning Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003757 neuroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004634 pharmacological analysis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N picrotoxin Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2.O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(C)(O)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2 VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazepine Chemical compound S1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMWCIQZXVOZEGG-MLQGYMEPSA-N 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O MMWCIQZXVOZEGG-MLQGYMEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710195183 Alpha-bungarotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- FTEDXVNDVHYDQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAPTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O FTEDXVNDVHYDQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000122995 Cynipoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100125027 Dictyostelium discoideum mhsp70 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700002847 Drosophila Rut Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001502121 Glossina brevipalpis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150031823 HSP70 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006830 Luminescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047357 Luminescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019027 Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700026226 TATA Box Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481304 Vespoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001766 X chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000254234 Xyeloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940055075 anticholinesterase parasympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003140 astrocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJGYSWNGNKCJSB-YVLZZHOMSA-N bucladesine Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2NC(=O)CCC)=C2N=C1 CJGYSWNGNKCJSB-YVLZZHOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005263 bucladesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003715 calcium chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023402 cell communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002559 cytogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150052825 dnaK gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fura-2 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=3OC(=CC=3C=2)C=2OC(=CN=2)C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001222 gaba-ergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003371 gabaergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002064 heart cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDZEEPOYCVIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indo-1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(C=2)C=2N=C3[CH]C(=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 PNDZEEPOYCVIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001153 interneuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLTANAWLDBYGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllycaconitine hydrochloride Natural products C1CC(OC)C2(C3C4OC)C5CC(C(C6)OC)C(OC)C5C6(O)C4(O)C2N(CC)CC31COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)CC(C)C1=O XLTANAWLDBYGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000107 myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008555 neuronal activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 nifedipine) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017025 olfactory learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003450 potassium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000014140 pupariation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003169 respiratory stimulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066293 respiratory stimulants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091052345 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGUNWDMROKIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;2-[2-[[8-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]-6-methoxyquinolin-2-yl]methoxy]-n-(carboxylatomethyl)-4-methylanilino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].C1=CC2=CC(OC)=CC(N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O)=C2N=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XAGUNWDMROKIFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000038650 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091023044 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTCVQQGCSNFJU-LKGYBJPKSA-N α-bungarotoxin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1O[C@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@@H](CC(=C)C=O)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C2)=C/C[C@]1(C)O[C@H]1[C@@]2(C)O[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3O[C@@H]4C[C@]5(C)O[C@@H]6C(C)=CC(=O)O[C@H]6C[C@H]5O[C@H]4C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3O[C@H]2C1 LYTCVQQGCSNFJU-LKGYBJPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5014—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5044—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving specific cell types
- G01N33/5058—Neurological cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5082—Supracellular entities, e.g. tissue, organisms
- G01N33/5085—Supracellular entities, e.g. tissue, organisms of invertebrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/43504—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from invertebrates
- G01N2333/43595—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from invertebrates from coelenteratae, e.g. medusae
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9812127 | 1998-06-06 | ||
| GBGB9812127.0A GB9812127D0 (en) | 1998-06-06 | 1998-06-06 | Detection of neural activity |
| PCT/GB1999/001786 WO1999064859A1 (en) | 1998-06-06 | 1999-06-07 | Detection of neural activity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69923556D1 DE69923556D1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
| DE69923556T2 true DE69923556T2 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
Family
ID=10833277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69923556T Expired - Lifetime DE69923556T2 (de) | 1998-06-06 | 1999-06-07 | Detektierung neuraler aktivität |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7038106B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1084406B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4688293B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE288586T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69923556T2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9812127D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999064859A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6489535B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2002-12-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Non-mammalian transgenic animal having an adult onset neurodegenerative phenotype |
| DK177327B1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-01-14 | Entomopharm Aps | OPTIMIZED INSECT BASED EX VIVO MODEL FOR EXAMINATION OF BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER penetration and method of exposing the insect brain to chemical compounds |
| WO2013138948A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-26 | Rugen Therapeutics R & D (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Redox-sensitive calcium-sensor proteins and methods of use thereof |
| EP3254104B1 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2021-08-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods of selecting therapeutic molecules |
| PE20171766A1 (es) | 2015-02-04 | 2017-12-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Oligomeros antisentido de tau y usos de estos |
| CN106405029A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 融安县植保植检站 | 金桔附生绿球藻药剂筛选试验系统 |
| WO2019241318A1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | Cornell University | Bioluminescent markers of neural activity |
| CN114375390A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-04-19 | 分子装置有限公司 | 生物细胞振荡荧光分析 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3471793A (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-09-01 | Yale University | Assay for neuro-excitatory agents |
| US5714666A (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1998-02-03 | Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Measurement of intracellular calcium using bioluminescent apoaequorin expressed in mammalian cells |
| FR2727017B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-12-20 | Sophie Feldblum | Procede de criblage de facteurs sur modele de paralysie et methode d'obtention de ce modele |
| US5777195A (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1998-07-07 | The Rockefeller University | Knockout mutant mouse for DARPP-32 and use thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-06-06 GB GBGB9812127.0A patent/GB9812127D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-06-07 JP JP2000553803A patent/JP4688293B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-07 EP EP99955537A patent/EP1084406B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-07 US US09/701,996 patent/US7038106B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-07 WO PCT/GB1999/001786 patent/WO1999064859A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-07 AT AT99955537T patent/ATE288586T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-07 DE DE69923556T patent/DE69923556T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE288586T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| EP1084406B1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| JP2002517754A (ja) | 2002-06-18 |
| JP4688293B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
| US7038106B1 (en) | 2006-05-02 |
| DE69923556D1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
| GB9812127D0 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
| WO1999064859A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| EP1084406A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Yu et al. | Detection of Calcium Transients in DrosophilaMushroom Body Neurons with Camgaroo Reporters | |
| Badre et al. | The physiological and behavioral effects of carbon dioxide on Drosophila melanogaster larvae | |
| Banks et al. | The synaptic basis of GABAA, slow | |
| King et al. | Response characteristics of an identified, sexually dimorphic olfactory glomerulus | |
| Gerschenfeld | Chemical transmission in invertebrate central nervous systems and neuromuscular junctions. | |
| DE69717856T2 (de) | Methoden und zusammensetzungen zur empfindlichen und schnellen funktionellen identifizierung genomischer polynukleotide und ihre anwendung in zelltests zum auffinden von medikamenten | |
| Duch et al. | Remodeling of membrane properties and dendritic architecture accompanies the postembryonic conversion of a slow into a fast motoneuron | |
| Dasari et al. | Direct influence of serotonin on the larval heart of Drosophila melanogaster | |
| WO2001009612A1 (de) | Modulatorische bindungsstelle an kaliumkanälen zum screening | |
| Connaughton et al. | Differential expression of voltage‐gated K+ and Ca2+ currents in bipolar cells in the zebrafish retinal slice | |
| DE69923556T2 (de) | Detektierung neuraler aktivität | |
| Campusano et al. | nAChR‐mediated calcium responses and plasticity in Drosophila Kenyon cells | |
| Freeman et al. | Endogenous photoproteins, calcium channels and calcium transients during metamorphosis in hydrozoans | |
| Collet | Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle fibers from adult domestic honeybee | |
| Nishikawa et al. | Octopamine inhibits synaptic transmission at the larval neuromuscular junction in Drosophila melanogaster | |
| Lunt et al. | Comparative invertebrate neurochemistry | |
| Norris et al. | Recording central neurophysiological output from mosquito larvae for neuropharmacological and insecticide resistance studies | |
| Wang et al. | Whole cell calcium currents in acutely isolated olfactory bulb output neurons of the rat | |
| Adams et al. | Strategies and techniques for investigation of biophysical signals in patterning | |
| DE60301959T2 (de) | Verfahren zum nachweis von änderungen in morphologischen zellparametern | |
| Endoh et al. | The regulating manner of opioid receptors on distinct types of calcium channels in hamster submandibular ganglion cells | |
| Li et al. | Long-term depression in rat CA1-subicular synapses depends on the G-protein coupled mACh receptors | |
| DE60111525T2 (de) | Peptid-potentiation von säure-sensorischen ionenkanälen bei schmerz | |
| EP2135092A1 (de) | Fluoreszenz-basiertes assay zum erkennen von verbindungen zum modulieren des natrium-calcium-austauschers (ncx) im "vorwärtsmodus" | |
| Momose-Sato et al. | Optical identification of calcium-dependent action potentials transiently expressed in the embryonic rat brainstem |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |