DE69921189D1 - Verbindungshalbleiterstruktur für optoelektronische bauelemente - Google Patents

Verbindungshalbleiterstruktur für optoelektronische bauelemente

Info

Publication number
DE69921189D1
DE69921189D1 DE1999621189 DE69921189T DE69921189D1 DE 69921189 D1 DE69921189 D1 DE 69921189D1 DE 1999621189 DE1999621189 DE 1999621189 DE 69921189 T DE69921189 T DE 69921189T DE 69921189 D1 DE69921189 D1 DE 69921189D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
preferable
substrate
semiconductor structure
optoelectronic components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE1999621189
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69921189T2 (de
Inventor
Yong-Hang Zhang
Philip Dowd
Wolfgang Braun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arizona's Public Universities
Original Assignee
Arizona's Public Universities
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arizona's Public Universities filed Critical Arizona's Public Universities
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69921189D1 publication Critical patent/DE69921189D1/de
Publication of DE69921189T2 publication Critical patent/DE69921189T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/323—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/3235—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000 nm, e.g. InP-based 1300 nm and 1500 nm lasers
    • H01S5/32358—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000 nm, e.g. InP-based 1300 nm and 1500 nm lasers containing very small amounts, usually less than 1%, of an additional III or V compound to decrease the bandgap strongly in a non-linear way by the bowing effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34306—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/3434—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer comprising at least both As and P as V-compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S2302/00—Amplification / lasing wavelength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/0206—Substrates, e.g. growth, shape, material, removal or bonding
    • H01S5/0211—Substrates made of ternary or quaternary compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
    • H01S5/125—Distributed Bragg reflector [DBR] lasers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18311—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18311—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
    • H01S5/18313—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation by oxidizing at least one of the DBR layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
    • H01S5/2059—Methods of obtaining the confinement by means of particular conductivity zones, e.g. obtained by particle bombardment or diffusion
    • H01S5/2063—Methods of obtaining the confinement by means of particular conductivity zones, e.g. obtained by particle bombardment or diffusion obtained by particle bombardment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/3211—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/3403—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers having a strained layer structure in which the strain performs a special function, e.g. general strain effects, strain versus polarisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/3422—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers comprising type-II quantum wells or superlattices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/3425—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers comprising couples wells or superlattices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S257/00—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes
    • Y10S257/918—Light emitting regenerative switching device, e.g. light emitting scr arrays, circuitry

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
DE69921189T 1998-12-03 1999-12-03 Verbindungshalbleiterstruktur für optoelektronische bauelemente Expired - Fee Related DE69921189T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11071898P 1998-12-03 1998-12-03
US110718P 1998-12-03
PCT/US1999/028576 WO2000033433A2 (en) 1998-12-03 1999-12-03 Compound semiconductor structures for optoelectronic devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69921189D1 true DE69921189D1 (de) 2004-11-18
DE69921189T2 DE69921189T2 (de) 2006-02-02

Family

ID=22334541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69921189T Expired - Fee Related DE69921189T2 (de) 1998-12-03 1999-12-03 Verbindungshalbleiterstruktur für optoelektronische bauelemente

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6566688B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1145395B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002531959A (de)
KR (1) KR20010089540A (de)
AT (1) ATE279799T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69921189T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2000033433A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7408964B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2008-08-05 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium and nitrogen in the active region
US7058112B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2006-06-06 Finisar Corporation Indium free vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US7167495B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2007-01-23 Finisar Corporation Use of GaAs extended barrier layers between active regions containing nitrogen and AlGaAs confining layers
US7257143B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2007-08-14 Finisar Corporation Multicomponent barrier layers in quantum well active regions to enhance confinement and speed
US7286585B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2007-10-23 Finisar Corporation Low temperature grown layers with migration enhanced epitaxy adjacent to an InGaAsN(Sb) based active region
US7435660B2 (en) 1998-12-21 2008-10-14 Finisar Corporation Migration enhanced epitaxy fabrication of active regions having quantum wells
US20030219917A1 (en) 1998-12-21 2003-11-27 Johnson Ralph H. System and method using migration enhanced epitaxy for flattening active layers and the mechanical stabilization of quantum wells associated with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
US6922426B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2005-07-26 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium in the active region
US6975660B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2005-12-13 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium and antimony in the active region
US7095770B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2006-08-22 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium, antimony and nitrogen in the active region
JP3735047B2 (ja) * 2000-07-31 2006-01-11 古河電気工業株式会社 半導体レーザ素子及びその作製方法
US6898224B2 (en) * 2001-08-22 2005-05-24 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor laser device
US7295586B2 (en) 2002-02-21 2007-11-13 Finisar Corporation Carbon doped GaAsSb suitable for use in tunnel junctions of long-wavelength VCSELs
US6822995B2 (en) * 2002-02-21 2004-11-23 Finisar Corporation GaAs/AI(Ga)As distributed bragg reflector on InP
KR100582540B1 (ko) * 2003-05-01 2006-05-23 한국전자통신연구원 응력층을 이용한 양질의 양자점 형성 방법
US7307375B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2007-12-11 Energetiq Technology Inc. Inductively-driven plasma light source
US7860137B2 (en) 2004-10-01 2010-12-28 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with undoped top mirror
CA2581614A1 (en) 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser having multiple top-side contacts
WO2006072149A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-13 Vrije Univeriteit Brussel Broad-area microlasers and methods for driving them
JP2009540616A (ja) * 2006-06-12 2009-11-19 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 再発光半導体構造物を有するｌｅｄ装置及び集束光学要素
US20070284565A1 (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Led device with re-emitting semiconductor construction and optical element
US7952110B2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2011-05-31 3M Innovative Properties Company LED device with re-emitting semiconductor construction and converging optical element
US7902542B2 (en) * 2006-06-14 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Adapted LED device with re-emitting semiconductor construction
JP2010034506A (ja) * 2008-06-24 2010-02-12 Ricoh Co Ltd 面発光型半導体レーザー、面発光型レーザーアレイ素子、光走査装置及び画像形成装置
EP2131458B1 (de) * 2008-06-03 2017-08-16 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Vertikalresonator-Oberflächenemissionslaser (VCSEL), VCSEL-Arrayvorrichtung, optisches Abtastgerät und Bilderzeugungsvorrichtung
US8866146B2 (en) * 2009-04-16 2014-10-21 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc Lattice-mismatched GaInP LED devices and methods of fabricating same
TWI649895B (zh) 2010-04-30 2019-02-01 美國波士頓大學信託會 具能帶結構位變動之高效率紫外光發光二極體
JP5852660B2 (ja) 2010-10-12 2016-02-03 アライアンス フォー サステイナブル エナジー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 高効率なオプトエレクトロニクスのための大きなバンドギャップをもつｉｉｉ−ｖ族化合物
DE102011103143B4 (de) * 2011-05-25 2014-05-22 Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Interbandkaskadenlaser-Verstärkermedium
JP2013004903A (ja) * 2011-06-21 2013-01-07 Canon Inc 半導体光集積素子及び該半導体光集積素子を備えた光断層撮像装置
US8723189B1 (en) 2012-01-06 2014-05-13 Trustees Of Boston University Ultraviolet light emitting diode structures and methods of manufacturing the same
JP2015008271A (ja) * 2013-05-31 2015-01-15 株式会社リコー 面発光レーザ素子及び原子発振器
GB201501342D0 (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-03-11 Univ Lancaster Improvements relating to the authentication of physical entities
EP3685450A1 (de) * 2017-09-18 2020-07-29 Tty-Säätiö Sr. Halbleiter-mehrschichtstruktur
US12355213B2 (en) * 2018-05-24 2025-07-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Quantum dot lasers and methods for making the same
JP6679767B1 (ja) 2019-01-07 2020-04-15 Ｄｏｗａエレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体発光素子及び半導体発光素子の製造方法
CN114223064B (zh) * 2019-02-18 2025-10-21 埃因霍芬理工大学 发光或吸光元件
JP7265198B2 (ja) * 2019-05-30 2023-04-26 日本電信電話株式会社 波長可変ｄｂｒ半導体レーザ
US11804525B2 (en) * 2019-10-11 2023-10-31 The Regents Of The University Of California Dislocation glide suppression for misfit dislocation free heteroepitaxy
JP7448994B2 (ja) * 2019-10-23 2024-03-13 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア 垂直共振器型面発光レーザのための共振空洞および分布ブラッグ反射器鏡をエピタキシャル側方過成長領域のウイング上に製作する方法
CN115943534A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2023-04-07 苹果公司 集成的边缘生成的垂直发射激光器
US11876350B2 (en) 2020-11-13 2024-01-16 Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. Multi-wavelength VCSEL array and method of fabrication
WO2023145148A1 (ja) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 ソニーグループ株式会社 面発光レーザ及び面発光レーザの製造方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5767535A (en) 1994-03-25 1998-06-16 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Quantum layer structure
JPH07335976A (ja) 1994-06-15 1995-12-22 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 受光素子付き面発光レーザ装置
US5719894A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-02-17 Picolight Incorporated Extended wavelength strained layer lasers having nitrogen disposed therein
US5825796A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-10-20 Picolight Incorporated Extended wavelength strained layer lasers having strain compensated layers
US5995529A (en) * 1997-04-10 1999-11-30 Sandia Corporation Infrared light sources with semimetal electron injection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20010089540A (ko) 2001-10-06
JP2002531959A (ja) 2002-09-24
EP1145395A2 (de) 2001-10-17
DE69921189T2 (de) 2006-02-02
EP1145395B1 (de) 2004-10-13
US6566688B1 (en) 2003-05-20
WO2000033433B1 (en) 2000-11-09
ATE279799T1 (de) 2004-10-15
WO2000033433A2 (en) 2000-06-08
WO2000033433A3 (en) 2000-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69921189D1 (de) Verbindungshalbleiterstruktur für optoelektronische bauelemente
EP0871228A3 (de) Halbleitersubstrat, Halbleitervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren
ATE412253T1 (de) Halbleiterbauelement auf basis einer nitridverbindung der gruppe iii mit multiquantentopf
KR970026601A (ko) 질화물 반도체 장치
EP1453159A4 (de) Struktur eines lichtemittierenden bauelements mit einer nitrid-grundkörpereinkristallschicht
CA2392041A1 (en) Pendeoepitaxial growth of gallium nitride layers on sapphire substrates
KR850002178A (ko) 광검출 집적회로 소자
EP0803948A3 (de) Lichtemittierende Vorrichtung
KR970018759A (ko) 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법
AU2003301089A1 (en) Electronic devices including semiconductor mesa structures and conductivity junctions and methods of forming said devices
EP1202355A3 (de) Lichtemittierende Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren
SE9900008L (sv) Halvledaranordning och sätt att tillverka densamma
ATE487239T1 (de) Lichtemittierende vorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
KR950006963A (ko) 반도체 결정적층체 및 그의 형성방법과 반도체장치
EP1067594A3 (de) Halbleitervorrichtung
JPS5723292A (en) Semiconductor laser device and manufacture thereof
Choi et al. GaAs MESFET's fabricated on monolithic GaAs/Si substrates
TW200705762A (en) Semiconductor optical device having an improved current blocking layer and manufacturing method thereof
EP0945939A3 (de) Lichtemittierende Halbleitervorrichtung
EP1195864A3 (de) Halbleiterlaservorrichtung
DK0984535T3 (da) Halvlederlaser med gitterstruktur
WO2000062331A3 (en) Semiconductor heterostructures with crystalline silicon carbide alloyed with germanium
JPS5763837A (en) Semiconductor device
EP1267417A3 (de) Halbleiteranordnungen mit Schichten aus Verbundmaterial der III-V Gruppe
JPH01181578A (ja) アバランシ・ホトダイオード

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee