DE699110C - Softeners for textile fibers - Google Patents

Softeners for textile fibers

Info

Publication number
DE699110C
DE699110C DE1929I0038077 DEI0038077D DE699110C DE 699110 C DE699110 C DE 699110C DE 1929I0038077 DE1929I0038077 DE 1929I0038077 DE I0038077 D DEI0038077 D DE I0038077D DE 699110 C DE699110 C DE 699110C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
textile fibers
acids
salt
acid
softeners
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1929I0038077
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Joseph Nuesslein
Dr Conrad Schoeller
Dr Heinrich Ulrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL29462D priority Critical patent/NL29462C/xx
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DE1929I0038077 priority patent/DE699110C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE699110C publication Critical patent/DE699110C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/001Softening compositions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Weichmachungsmittel für Textilfasern Es wurde gefunden, daß die aus den zur Sälzbildung befähigten Kondensationsprodukten von Oxyalkylaminen mit höher molekularen aliphatischen Carbonsäuren, Sulfonsäuren oder Sulfocarbonsäuren gemäß den Patenten 546 4o6, 612 686 und 634 032 durch Behandlung mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren oder Basen erhältlichen Salze hervorragend als Weichmachungsmittel für Textilfasern geeigne sind. Sie können sowohl für sich als auch in Verbindung mit den bekannten Appretur- und Schlichtemitteln u. dgl., wie Stärke, Leim, Eiweiß, Casein oder Pflanzenstoffen, verwendet werden. Man kann die Kondensationsprodukte in letzterem Falle auch, erst während oder nach der Herstellung der Appneturmassen usw. in die entsprechenden Salze überführen. Diese Weichmachungsmittel besitzen insbesondere den Vorteil, daß sie wegen ihrer Kalkbeständigkeit auch in hartem Wasser verwendet werden können.Softening agents for textile fibers It has been found that the the condensation products of oxyalkylamines capable of forming salts with higher molecular aliphatic carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids or sulfocarboxylic acids according to the patents 546 406, 612 686 and 634 032 by treatment with inorganic or Organic acids or bases available salts are excellent as plasticizers are suitable for textile fibers. You can use it both for yourself and in conjunction with the known finishing and sizing agents and the like, such as starch, glue, egg white, Casein or phytochemicals. One can use the condensation products in the latter case also, only during or after the preparation of the Appneturm masses etc. convert into the corresponding salts. Possess these plasticizers in particular, the advantage that they can be used in hard water because of their lime resistance can be used.

Beispiel I Man bereitet eine Schlichtemasse durch Verkleistern von 6o Gewichtsteilen Kartoffelmehl in 1000 Gewichtsteilen Wasserunter Zusatz von 3 Gewichtsteilen des oxalsauren Salzes eines Kondensationsproduktes von ölsäume oder Oxystearinsäure mit Triäthanolamin. Man erhält leine Schlichtemasse, die sich vorzüglich zum Schlichten von Baumwolle eignet; die mit ihrer Hilfe geschlichtepen Ketten sind gut geschlossen und geschmeidig im Griff.Example I A sizing compound is prepared by pasting 6o parts by weight of potato flour in 1000 parts by weight of water with the addition of 3 Parts by weight of the oxalate of a condensation product of oil seams or Oxystearic acid with triethanolamine. A sizing mass is obtained which is excellent suitable for sizing cotton; who are simple chains with their help well closed and supple to the touch.

Beispiiel 2 Einer Flotte aus 1000 Gewichtsteilen Wasger und 3o Gewichtsteilen des milchsauren Salzes des Kondensationsproduktes von Montansäure mit Tripropanolamin setzt man 2o Gewichtsteile essigsaure Tonerde von 6° B6 zu. Hierbei wird das Kondensationsprodukt in äußerst fein verteilter Form ausgefällt. Mit dieser Flotte behandelte Baumwolle oder Wolle ist nach dein Trocknen wasserdicht und gut gefüllt.Example 2 A liquor made up of 1000 parts by weight of washer and 30 parts by weight of the lactic acid salt of the condensation product of montanic acid with tripropanolamine 20 parts by weight of acetic acid clay at 6 ° B6 are added. This is the condensation product Precipitated in extremely finely divided form. Cotton treated with this liquor or wool is waterproof and well filled after drying.

Beispiel 3 Man löst in 1000 Gewichtsteilen einer 3o%igen Bittersalzlösung 10 Gewichtsteile des Salzes aus dem Schwefelsäureester der Oxystearinsäure mit dem Kondensationsprodukt aus' Olivenöl oder Tran und dem Einwirkungsprodukt von ,mehr als i Mol Äthylen-,oxyd auf i Mol Ammoniak. Selbst bei längerem -Stehen der Flotte tritt eine Ausscheidung des Kondensationsproduktes nicht .ein. Mit dieser Flotte appretierte Baumwolle erhält einen kräftigen, vollen und geschmeidigen Griff.Example 3 Dissolve in 1000 parts by weight of a 30% Epsom salt solution 10 parts by weight of the salt from the sulfuric acid ester of oxystearic acid with the Condensation product from olive oil or oil and the product of action of, more as one mole of ethylene oxide to one mole of ammonia. Even if the fleet is standing for a long time the condensation product does not precipitate. With this liquor finished cotton is given a strong, full and supple appearance Handle.

Beispiel 4 Man behandelt Kunstseidestränge in einer Flotte, die auf I1 Wasser I.g des-Salzes aus, dem Schwefelsäureester der Oxystearinsäure und dem Kondensationsprodukt äus Stearinsäure und Triäthanolamin oder Diäthanolamin enthält. Die Stränge werden dann ohne vorheriges Spülen getrocknet. Die Kunstseide erhält so einen sehr geschmeidigen, weichen Griff. Beispiel 5 Kunstseidestränge werden in üblichier Weise in seiner Flotte behandelt, die auf 1 1 Wasser i g des Salzes aus Sulfopalmitinsäure oder Sulfostearinsäüre und dem Kondensationspro- dukt aus Stearinsäureoder Palmitinsäure mit Triäthänol_amin oder Diäthanolamin enthält. Man trocknet,- ohne--,zuy spülen. Die Kvnst- -seide- _erhälteinen sehr - geschmeidigen, weichen,`gleidGriff. Beispiel 6~= Einser Flotte, die lauf 11 Wasser i g des Natriums.alzes dies Kokosfettsäureäthanol- ,amidschwefelsäureesters (R#CO#NH.CH2#CH2#O#S03Na) .enthält, - setzt man pro Liter 5 g Bittersalz -öder Calciumchlörid zu. Man behandelt in dieser Flotte nicht geölte Viscosestrangware oder mercerisiertes Baurnwöllgarn io Minuten lang bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur, schleu- dert, ohne vorher zu spülen, und trocknet. Man erhält eine Ware, .die eine hervor- ragende Geschmeidigkeit -und Glätte der Faser aufweist. Beispiel 7 In einer Flotte, die auf '11 Wasser i g des! Natriumsalzes dies Stearinsäureäthanolamid- -sa-,vefelsäureesters :(C17 Hss - C O ' N H # C H# - C H2 . O . S 03 Na ,) sowie 3o Teile Glaubersalz oder Natrium- acetat enthält, wird Kunstseide :L/,i, Stunde lang biergewöhnlicher Temperatur behandelt. Man ierhält eine Ware; die einen wesentlich geschmeidigeren Griff besitzt als solche, die in seinem gleichen Bade, jedoch ohne den er- wähnten Zusatz des Nätriümsalzes des Kon- densationsproduktes behandelt wurde. B ei,spiel 8 Man färbt Viscosestrangseide mit i % Chi- äägoblau 4R (Schultz, Farbstofftabellen, 1923, Bd. I, S. I07) rund io% Glaubersalz in üblicher Weise, wobei man dem Färbebad pro Liter Flotte 2,5 g des Magnesiumsalzes des Kokosfettsä:ureäthänolamidschwefelsäure- esters zusetzt. Nach dem Färben wird ohne zu spülen geschleudert und getrocknet. Die gefäirbfie -Kqunstseide besitzt - einen weichen, .geschmei4gen Griff.-- EXAMPLE 4 Artificial silk strands are treated in a liquor which contains Ig des salt from I1 water, the sulfuric acid ester of oxystearic acid and the condensation product of stearic acid and triethanolamine or diethanolamine. The strands are then dried without prior rinsing. This gives the artificial silk a very supple, soft handle. Example 5 Artificial silk strands are made in the usual manner in his liquor treated on 1 1 of water ig of the salt of sulfopalmitic acid or Sulfostearic acid and the condensation pro- product of stearic acid or palmitic acid Contains triethanolamine or diethanolamine. One dries, without rinsing, too. The arts -silk- _receives a very - supple, soft, `gleidGriff. Example 6 ~ = A fleet that runs 1 1 water ig des Sodium salt of this coconut fatty acid ethanol , amide sulfuric acid ester (R # CO # NH.CH2 # CH2 # O # S03Na) . Contains, - add 5 g of Epsom salt per liter -Boder calcium chloride too. One treated in of this liquor, non-oiled extruded viscose goods or mercerized cotton yarn for ten minutes long at normal temperature, spin changes without rinsing and dries. You get a commodity that has an excellent outstanding suppleness and smoothness of the Having fiber. Example 7 In a fleet that is on '1 1 water ig des! Sodium salt of the stearic acid ethanolamide -sa-, vefelsäureester : (C17 Hss - CO 'NH # CH # - C H2 . O. S 03 Na,) as well as 3o parts Glauber's salt or sodium contains acetate, rayon becomes: L /, i, hour Treated at normal beer temperature for a long time. One holds a commodity; some essential has a smoother grip than those that in his same bath, but without the mentioned the addition of the nautical salt of the Densation product has been treated. For example, game 8 Viscose strand silk is dyed with i% chi- äägoblau 4R (Schultz, dye tables, 1923, vol. I, p. I07) around 10% Glauber's salt in the usual way, taking the dyebath 2.5 g of the magnesium salt per liter of liquor of coconut fatty acid: ureethanolamide sulfuric acid esters adds. After dyeing it becomes without to rinse spun and dried. the gefäirbfie -Kunstseide - has a soft, .smooth handle .--

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRLUCH Verwendung der aus den Salze bildenden Kondensationsprodukten von Oxyalkylaminen mit höher molekularen aliphati schen Carbonsäuren, Sulfonsäuren öder Sulfocarbonsäuren gemäß den Patenten 546 4o6, 612 686 und 634 o32 durch Behandeln mit organischen oder anorganischen Säuren oder Basen erhältlichen Salze als Weichmachungsmittel für Textilfasern für sich oder im Gemisch mit Schlichte-, Appretur-- und Füllmassen.PATENT APPLICATION Use of the condensation products formed from the salts of oxyalkylamines with higher molecular weight aliphatic carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids or sulfocarboxylic acids according to patents 546 406, 612 686 and 634 032 by treatment salts obtainable with organic or inorganic acids or bases as plasticizers for textile fibers alone or in a mixture with sizing, finishing and filling compounds.
DE1929I0038077 1929-05-16 1929-05-16 Softeners for textile fibers Expired DE699110C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL29462D NL29462C (en) 1929-05-16
DE1929I0038077 DE699110C (en) 1929-05-16 1929-05-16 Softeners for textile fibers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1929I0038077 DE699110C (en) 1929-05-16 1929-05-16 Softeners for textile fibers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE699110C true DE699110C (en) 1940-11-22

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ID=7189690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1929I0038077 Expired DE699110C (en) 1929-05-16 1929-05-16 Softeners for textile fibers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE699110C (en)
NL (1) NL29462C (en)

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NL29462C (en)

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