DE699110C - Softeners for textile fibers - Google Patents
Softeners for textile fibersInfo
- Publication number
- DE699110C DE699110C DE1929I0038077 DEI0038077D DE699110C DE 699110 C DE699110 C DE 699110C DE 1929I0038077 DE1929I0038077 DE 1929I0038077 DE I0038077 D DEI0038077 D DE I0038077D DE 699110 C DE699110 C DE 699110C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- textile fibers
- acids
- salt
- acid
- softeners
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLHZUYUOEGBBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy stearic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VLHZUYUOEGBBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 sulfuric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJAJEZSCULAKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfohexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O CJAJEZSCULAKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQITUXIEASXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfooctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O XQITUXIEASXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(octadecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Weichmachungsmittel für Textilfasern Es wurde gefunden, daß die aus den zur Sälzbildung befähigten Kondensationsprodukten von Oxyalkylaminen mit höher molekularen aliphatischen Carbonsäuren, Sulfonsäuren oder Sulfocarbonsäuren gemäß den Patenten 546 4o6, 612 686 und 634 032 durch Behandlung mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren oder Basen erhältlichen Salze hervorragend als Weichmachungsmittel für Textilfasern geeigne sind. Sie können sowohl für sich als auch in Verbindung mit den bekannten Appretur- und Schlichtemitteln u. dgl., wie Stärke, Leim, Eiweiß, Casein oder Pflanzenstoffen, verwendet werden. Man kann die Kondensationsprodukte in letzterem Falle auch, erst während oder nach der Herstellung der Appneturmassen usw. in die entsprechenden Salze überführen. Diese Weichmachungsmittel besitzen insbesondere den Vorteil, daß sie wegen ihrer Kalkbeständigkeit auch in hartem Wasser verwendet werden können.Softening agents for textile fibers It has been found that the the condensation products of oxyalkylamines capable of forming salts with higher molecular aliphatic carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids or sulfocarboxylic acids according to the patents 546 406, 612 686 and 634 032 by treatment with inorganic or Organic acids or bases available salts are excellent as plasticizers are suitable for textile fibers. You can use it both for yourself and in conjunction with the known finishing and sizing agents and the like, such as starch, glue, egg white, Casein or phytochemicals. One can use the condensation products in the latter case also, only during or after the preparation of the Appneturm masses etc. convert into the corresponding salts. Possess these plasticizers in particular, the advantage that they can be used in hard water because of their lime resistance can be used.
Beispiel I Man bereitet eine Schlichtemasse durch Verkleistern von 6o Gewichtsteilen Kartoffelmehl in 1000 Gewichtsteilen Wasserunter Zusatz von 3 Gewichtsteilen des oxalsauren Salzes eines Kondensationsproduktes von ölsäume oder Oxystearinsäure mit Triäthanolamin. Man erhält leine Schlichtemasse, die sich vorzüglich zum Schlichten von Baumwolle eignet; die mit ihrer Hilfe geschlichtepen Ketten sind gut geschlossen und geschmeidig im Griff.Example I A sizing compound is prepared by pasting 6o parts by weight of potato flour in 1000 parts by weight of water with the addition of 3 Parts by weight of the oxalate of a condensation product of oil seams or Oxystearic acid with triethanolamine. A sizing mass is obtained which is excellent suitable for sizing cotton; who are simple chains with their help well closed and supple to the touch.
Beispiiel 2 Einer Flotte aus 1000 Gewichtsteilen Wasger und 3o Gewichtsteilen des milchsauren Salzes des Kondensationsproduktes von Montansäure mit Tripropanolamin setzt man 2o Gewichtsteile essigsaure Tonerde von 6° B6 zu. Hierbei wird das Kondensationsprodukt in äußerst fein verteilter Form ausgefällt. Mit dieser Flotte behandelte Baumwolle oder Wolle ist nach dein Trocknen wasserdicht und gut gefüllt.Example 2 A liquor made up of 1000 parts by weight of washer and 30 parts by weight of the lactic acid salt of the condensation product of montanic acid with tripropanolamine 20 parts by weight of acetic acid clay at 6 ° B6 are added. This is the condensation product Precipitated in extremely finely divided form. Cotton treated with this liquor or wool is waterproof and well filled after drying.
Beispiel 3 Man löst in 1000 Gewichtsteilen einer 3o%igen Bittersalzlösung 10 Gewichtsteile des Salzes aus dem Schwefelsäureester der Oxystearinsäure mit dem Kondensationsprodukt aus' Olivenöl oder Tran und dem Einwirkungsprodukt von ,mehr als i Mol Äthylen-,oxyd auf i Mol Ammoniak. Selbst bei längerem -Stehen der Flotte tritt eine Ausscheidung des Kondensationsproduktes nicht .ein. Mit dieser Flotte appretierte Baumwolle erhält einen kräftigen, vollen und geschmeidigen Griff.Example 3 Dissolve in 1000 parts by weight of a 30% Epsom salt solution 10 parts by weight of the salt from the sulfuric acid ester of oxystearic acid with the Condensation product from olive oil or oil and the product of action of, more as one mole of ethylene oxide to one mole of ammonia. Even if the fleet is standing for a long time the condensation product does not precipitate. With this liquor finished cotton is given a strong, full and supple appearance Handle.
Beispiel 4 Man behandelt Kunstseidestränge in einer Flotte, die auf
I1 Wasser I.g des-Salzes aus, dem Schwefelsäureester der Oxystearinsäure und dem
Kondensationsprodukt äus Stearinsäure und Triäthanolamin oder Diäthanolamin enthält.
Die Stränge werden dann ohne vorheriges Spülen getrocknet. Die Kunstseide erhält
so einen sehr geschmeidigen, weichen Griff.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL29462D NL29462C (en) | 1929-05-16 | ||
| DE1929I0038077 DE699110C (en) | 1929-05-16 | 1929-05-16 | Softeners for textile fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1929I0038077 DE699110C (en) | 1929-05-16 | 1929-05-16 | Softeners for textile fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE699110C true DE699110C (en) | 1940-11-22 |
Family
ID=7189690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1929I0038077 Expired DE699110C (en) | 1929-05-16 | 1929-05-16 | Softeners for textile fibers |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE699110C (en) |
| NL (1) | NL29462C (en) |
-
0
- NL NL29462D patent/NL29462C/xx active
-
1929
- 1929-05-16 DE DE1929I0038077 patent/DE699110C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL29462C (en) |
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