DE398583C - Innovation in the production of mercerized cellulose and synthetic silk containing fabrics - Google Patents
Innovation in the production of mercerized cellulose and synthetic silk containing fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- DE398583C DE398583C DEM82698D DEM0082698D DE398583C DE 398583 C DE398583 C DE 398583C DE M82698 D DEM82698 D DE M82698D DE M0082698 D DEM0082698 D DE M0082698D DE 398583 C DE398583 C DE 398583C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- innovation
- yarn
- production
- silk
- containing fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Neuerung bei der Herstellung von mercerisierte Cellulose und künstliche Seide enthaltenden Stoffen. Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stoffen, die natiirliche Cellulose und künstliche Seide enthalten. Stückwaren, die künstliche Seide enthalten und einen mercerisierten Glanz besitzen, werden durch Weben von künstlicher Seide mit ini Strang inercer isierter Baumwolle hergestellt, weil künstliche Seide, hergestellt aus Viscose, hupferanimoniuniseide, Nitrocellulose o. dgl., durch den gewöhnlichen i@lercerisierungsprozeß beschädigt wird.Innovation in the production of mercerized cellulose and artificial Fabrics containing silk. The invention relates to a method of manufacture of fabrics containing natural cellulose and artificial silk. Piece goods, which contain artificial silk and have a mercerized sheen are made by Weaving of artificial silk made with ini skein of inercerized cotton, because artificial silk, made from viscose, copper animoniuni silk, nitrocellulose or the like, is damaged by the ordinary icing process.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung stellt man Stoffe von unmercerisierteni oder unvollständig niercerisiertein Garn und Acetylcellulosegarn her und unterwirft dieselben der Einwirkung von kaustischein Alkali von Mercerisierungsstärke. Die Arbeit wird in an sich bekannter Weise finit oder ohne Streckung ausgeführt, im letzteren Falle wird eine Kreppwirkung erzielt.According to the present invention, fabrics are made from unmercerized or incompletely niercerized in yarn and acetyl cellulose yarn and subjected the same as the action of caustic alkali of mercerization strength. the Work is carried out in a manner known per se, finite or without stretching, im in the latter case a creping effect is achieved.
Wird starke; kaustische Soda bei einer Temperatur von 15' C oder darunter verwendet, so zeigt die Acetylcelluloseseide wenig oder gar keine Zusammenziehung oder Glanzverlust und sehr wenig Gewichtsverlust. Die Wirkung von starker kaustischer Socla ist daher überraschend verschieden von der verdünnter kaustischer Soda, welche in Verbindung mit verschiedenen Salzen zwecks Verseiftiii- der Acetylcelluloseseicle ver,vendet ,wurde.Will be strong; caustic soda at a temperature of 15 'C or below When used, the acetyl cellulose silk exhibits little or no contraction or loss of gloss and very little weight loss. The effect of strong caustic Socla is therefore surprisingly different from the diluted caustic soda, which in connection with various salts for the purpose of saponifying the acetylcellulose particles used, used, was.
Die Färbeeigenschaften der Acetylseide werden nicht wesentlich verändert, ausgenommen, daß die Seide mehr Verwandschaft für gewisse direkte Farbstoffe annimmt. Die physikalische Struktur der mercerisierten Seide wird etwas geändert, und die unregelmäßigen Formen der Seidenfäden verschwinden zum großen Teil und werden mehr oder weniger zylindrisch. Durch die Behandlung wird ein gefälliger Glanz erhalten.The dyeing properties of the acetyl silk are not significantly changed, except that silk assumes more affinity for certain direct dyes. The physical structure of the mercerized silk is somewhat changed, and the irregular shapes of the silk threads largely disappear and become more or less cylindrical. The treatment gives a pleasing shine.
Man -kann kaustische Sodalatige vom spez. Gew. 1,24 benutzen, aber' gute kesultate werden auch mit kaustischer Sodalaage von einem spez. Gew. 1,30 erzielt. Verdünntere Lösungen können benutzt werden, vorausgesetzt daß sie noch fähig sind, eine Mercerisierwirkung auf natürlicher Cellulosefaser hervorzurufen. Zweckmäßig wird die Temperatur so niedrig als möglich erhalten, um die Seide zu schützen, da oberhalb r5° C leicht eine Verseifung eintritt. Das Kühlen kann durch die gewöhnlichen Einrichtungen bewirkt «-erden, die man in Verbindung mit Stoffmercerisierrnaschinen verwendet.You can use caustic soda from the spec. Use weight 1.24, but ' good results are also achieved with caustic soda from a special. Weight 1.30 achieved. More dilute solutions can be used provided they are still able to to produce a mercerizing effect on natural cellulose fibers. Appropriate the temperature is kept as low as possible to protect the silk since saponification easily occurs above r5 ° C. The cooling can be done by the ordinary Facilities that can be used in connection with fabric mercerising machines used.
Die llercerisierungsoperation soll eingeschränkt werden, d. h. die Behandlung soll nicht über einen Punkt hinaus fortgeführt werden, bei welchem die '2%'lercerisiertingswirkung erhalten wird, weil eine verlängerte Behandlung Verseifung der Seide verursachen kann. Der Stoff wird schnell durch die starke kaustische Soda mittels eines kontinuierlichen Verfahrens durchgeführt, die Stücke werden mittels Walzen ausgequetscht. Mach Erfordernis gestreckt und unmittelbar darauf in bekannter Weise gewaschen. Die kaustische Soda kann gekühlt «-erden. Nach <lern Waschen wird die Stückware mit kalter verdünnter Säure gesäuert und darauf wiederum in kaltem Wasser bis zur Neutralität gewaschen.The intestinalization operation is to be restricted, i. H. the Treatment should not be continued beyond a point at which the '2%' mercerizing effect is obtained because of a prolonged saponification treatment which silk can cause. The substance is quickly made by the strong caustic soda carried out by means of a continuous process, the pieces are carried out by means of Rollers squeezed out. Make requirement stretched and immediate thereon washed in a known manner. The caustic soda can be chilled. After <learn Washing is acidified with cold diluted acid and then again washed in cold water until neutral.
Die Ware wird alsdann in der üblichen Weise zum Bleichen, Färben und Fertigmachen entweder ein- oder mehrfarbig mit oder ohne Changeantwirkung (shot effect ) vorbereitet.The goods are then used in the usual way for bleaching, dyeing and Finishing either in one or more colors with or without a changeant effect (shot effect).
Die Stückwaren können gefärbte Garne aus Acetylcellulose oder natürlicher Cellulose als Kette oder Schuß oder als beides enthalten. In diesem Falle wird das Garn mit einer echten Farbe ausgefärbt.The piece goods can be dyed yarns made from acetyl cellulose or more natural Contains cellulose as a warp or weft or both. In this case it will Yarn colored with a real color.
Um einen Kreppeffekt zu erzielen, werden die Waren, welche gegebenenfalls für diesen Zweck besonders gewebt werden, gewaschen, gesäuert und wiederum ohne Streckung der Kette oder des Schusses gewaschen.In order to achieve a crepe effect, the goods, if necessary specially woven for this purpose, washed, acidified and again without Elongation of the warp or the weft washed.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM82698D DE398583C (en) | 1922-10-05 | 1923-10-06 | Innovation in the production of mercerized cellulose and synthetic silk containing fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2688022A GB210484A (en) | 1922-10-05 | 1922-10-05 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of fabrics containing artificial silk |
| DEM82698D DE398583C (en) | 1922-10-05 | 1923-10-06 | Innovation in the production of mercerized cellulose and synthetic silk containing fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE398583C true DE398583C (en) | 1924-07-11 |
Family
ID=25988138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM82698D Expired DE398583C (en) | 1922-10-05 | 1923-10-06 | Innovation in the production of mercerized cellulose and synthetic silk containing fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE398583C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE740236C (en) * | 1939-11-17 | 1943-10-15 | Johannes Lehmann | Method of making a loose, stretchable, curled gauze type fabric |
-
1923
- 1923-10-06 DE DEM82698D patent/DE398583C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE740236C (en) * | 1939-11-17 | 1943-10-15 | Johannes Lehmann | Method of making a loose, stretchable, curled gauze type fabric |
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