DE69904792D1 - Elektrochrome Anordnung - Google Patents
Elektrochrome AnordnungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69904792D1 DE69904792D1 DE69904792T DE69904792T DE69904792D1 DE 69904792 D1 DE69904792 D1 DE 69904792D1 DE 69904792 T DE69904792 T DE 69904792T DE 69904792 T DE69904792 T DE 69904792T DE 69904792 D1 DE69904792 D1 DE 69904792D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic arrangement
- electrochromic
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10300764A JP2000131722A (ja) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69904792D1 true DE69904792D1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
DE69904792T2 DE69904792T2 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
Family
ID=17888825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69904792T Expired - Fee Related DE69904792T2 (de) | 1998-10-22 | 1999-10-20 | Elektrochrome Anordnung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6208452B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0995786B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000131722A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69904792T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6285486B1 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2001-09-04 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic mirror and electrochromic devices |
SG103256A1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2004-04-29 | Univ Singapore | Electrically conductive polymers |
JP2001332304A (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-30 | Sony Corp | 電解質およびそれを用いた電池 |
SG99865A1 (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2003-11-27 | Univ Singapore | Photoinduced coversion of polyaniline from an insulating state to a conducting state |
ES2164029B1 (es) * | 2000-07-07 | 2003-05-16 | Fico Mirrors Sa | Dispositivo electrocromico y aplicaciones correspondientes. |
EP1529240A4 (de) * | 2002-06-21 | 2008-04-16 | Univ California | Elektrolyte für elektrooptische einrichtungen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten |
WO2004085567A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-10-07 | Electrochromix, Inc | Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices |
TWI302568B (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-11-01 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Electrochromic material with improved lifetime |
CN100353434C (zh) * | 2004-03-16 | 2007-12-05 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 光学元件、光头、光信息装置以及光头的控制方法 |
DE102005054365A1 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-16 | Durlum Leuchten | Abdeckung von Solarzellen |
WO2007149090A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Amorphous polymers with pendant chromogenic groups |
US7988885B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2011-08-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrochromic electrolyte blends |
EP2014659A1 (de) * | 2007-06-07 | 2009-01-14 | Universität Osnabrück | Neue hybride Verbindungen von Nukleinbasen und organischen Redoxmolekülen und ihre Verwendung |
US8564871B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-10-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Electrochromic composition, a method of forming the electrochromic composition and an electrochromic apparatus |
FR2926839A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-31 | Xavier Doublet | Coffre-fort |
WO2011055792A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | エレクトロクロミック材料 |
JP6146223B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2017-06-14 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック表示素子の駆動方法及びエレクトロクロミック表示素子 |
CN106661336B (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2020-11-17 | 日产化学工业株式会社 | 液晶取向剂、液晶取向膜和液晶表示元件 |
JP6623507B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-12-25 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
US11209713B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2021-12-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic element and electrochromic dimming element |
CN106662789B (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2020-05-12 | 株式会社理光 | 电致变色元件和电致变色调光元件 |
JP6572523B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-09-11 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック調光素子 |
JP6987485B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-08 | 2022-01-05 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック素子及びその製造方法 |
JP6728628B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-07-22 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック化合物、エレクトロクロミック組成物、並びにエレクトロクロミック素子及びエレクトロクロミック調光素子 |
US9752093B2 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-09-05 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Borated polyol ester of hindered phenol antioxidant/friction modifier with enhanced performance |
WO2017094218A1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrochromic element |
JP6673000B2 (ja) | 2015-11-30 | 2020-03-25 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
WO2018017875A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Active electrochromic films |
EP3953762B1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-09-14 | Gentex Corporation | Niedrig dimerisierende elektrochrome viologenverbindungen und vorrichtungen |
CN118393788A (zh) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-07-26 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 用于电致变色器件的离子传导层及其制备方法、电致变色器件及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61138925A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
US4902108A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
DE68912627T2 (de) * | 1988-04-07 | 1994-06-09 | Teijin Ltd | Reversibel farbwechselnde Materialien. |
JPH0726094B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-19 | 1995-03-22 | 帝人株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック表示素子 |
US5883220A (en) * | 1992-01-12 | 1999-03-16 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Redox copolymers and their use in preparing mixed conduction materials |
JP2517866B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-12 | 1996-07-24 | 東京工業大学長 | 四級化ポリ(キノリン−4,7−ジイル)重合体、その製造法及び利用法 |
EP0612826B1 (de) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-10-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen |
JP3752010B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-04 | 2006-03-08 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 調光素子 |
DE19605451A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
US6020987A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-02-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color |
JPH1138454A (ja) * | 1997-07-15 | 1999-02-12 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミックミラー |
US5995273A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-11-30 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation | Electrochromic display device |
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 JP JP10300764A patent/JP2000131722A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 EP EP99850155A patent/EP0995786B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-20 DE DE69904792T patent/DE69904792T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-22 US US09/425,330 patent/US6208452B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0995786B1 (de) | 2003-01-08 |
EP0995786A1 (de) | 2000-04-26 |
DE69904792T2 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
JP2000131722A (ja) | 2000-05-12 |
US6208452B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |