DE69833136T2 - Mehrschichtige Blähmatte - Google Patents

Mehrschichtige Blähmatte Download PDF

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Publication number
DE69833136T2
DE69833136T2 DE69833136T DE69833136T DE69833136T2 DE 69833136 T2 DE69833136 T2 DE 69833136T2 DE 69833136 T DE69833136 T DE 69833136T DE 69833136 T DE69833136 T DE 69833136T DE 69833136 T2 DE69833136 T2 DE 69833136T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
intumescent
layer
percent
materials
flexible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69833136T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69833136D1 (de
Inventor
Roger L. Hudson Langer
Stephen M. Stillwater Sanocki
Gary F. Oakdale Howorth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/796,827 external-priority patent/US6051193A/en
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69833136D1 publication Critical patent/DE69833136D1/de
Publication of DE69833136T2 publication Critical patent/DE69833136T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/02Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88Handling or mounting catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/0211Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • F01N3/2857Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • F01N3/2864Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets comprising two or more insulation layers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/46Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
DE69833136T 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtige Blähmatte Expired - Lifetime DE69833136T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/796,827 US6051193A (en) 1997-02-06 1997-02-06 Multilayer intumescent sheet
US796827 1997-02-06
US08/990,961 US6224835B1 (en) 1997-02-06 1997-12-15 Multilayer intumescent sheet
US990961 1997-12-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69833136D1 DE69833136D1 (de) 2006-04-06
DE69833136T2 true DE69833136T2 (de) 2006-08-31

Family

ID=27121784

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69833136T Expired - Lifetime DE69833136T2 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtige Blähmatte
DE69822804T Expired - Lifetime DE69822804T2 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtiges, intumeszentes flächengebilde

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69822804T Expired - Lifetime DE69822804T2 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtiges, intumeszentes flächengebilde

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6458418B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP0972130B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4130972B2 (enExample)
CN (2) CN1270056C (enExample)
AU (1) AU6244398A (enExample)
BR (1) BR9807177A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2278486C (enExample)
DE (2) DE69833136T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1998035144A1 (enExample)

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CN1128923C (zh) * 1999-06-08 2003-11-26 3M创新有限公司 用于污染控制装置的高温衬垫
DE10003904A1 (de) * 2000-01-29 2001-08-02 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zur Arretierung eines Katalysatorträgers in einem Abgaskanal einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE10046610C1 (de) * 2000-09-20 2002-04-25 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Fest-Los-Lagerung eines Katalysator-Trägerkörpers
JP4730495B2 (ja) * 2001-05-25 2011-07-20 イビデン株式会社 触媒コンバータ用保持シール材及びその製造方法、触媒コンバータ
US7152385B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2006-12-26 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. In situ molded thermal barriers
US6698146B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2004-03-02 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. In situ molded thermal barriers
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US7704459B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2010-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Mat for mounting a pollution control element in a pollution control device for the treatment of exhaust gas
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CN105829606B (zh) * 2013-12-19 2020-03-20 3M创新有限公司 使用可再循环的废水来制备适用于污染控制设备或挡火物中的非织造纤维材料
CN104033220A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-10 东莞市石碣宇商电子厂 一种汽车尾气的改善方法
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US10836873B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2020-11-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising thermally insulating particles and methods of making the same
WO2019097446A1 (en) 2017-11-16 2019-05-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising functional particles and methods of making the same
US10927228B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2021-02-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising intumescent particles and methods of making the same
US11732104B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2023-08-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising dielectric particles and methods of making the same
KR102722514B1 (ko) 2017-11-16 2024-10-29 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 중합체 매트릭스 복합재의 제조 방법
US10913834B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2021-02-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising indicator particles and methods of making the same
EP3969507A1 (en) 2019-05-15 2022-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company (co)polymer matrix composites comprising thermally-conductive particles and a nonvolatile diluent and methods of making the same
US20220213288A1 (en) 2019-05-15 2022-07-07 3M Innovative Properties Company (co)polymer matrix composites comprising thermally-conductive particles and intumescent particles and methods of making the same
CN113565607B (zh) * 2021-08-31 2022-06-03 吉林大学 一种三元催化转化器防堵塞结构
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EP0972130A1 (en) 2000-01-19
CN1429971A (zh) 2003-07-16
JP4130972B2 (ja) 2008-08-13
DE69822804T2 (de) 2005-01-27
AU6244398A (en) 1998-08-26
DE69822804D1 (de) 2004-05-06
JP2002514283A (ja) 2002-05-14
EP0972130B1 (en) 2004-03-31
US20010046456A1 (en) 2001-11-29
CA2278486C (en) 2005-12-27
WO1998035144A1 (en) 1998-08-13
DE69833136D1 (de) 2006-04-06
CN1270056C (zh) 2006-08-16
US6458418B2 (en) 2002-10-01
CN1246912A (zh) 2000-03-08
CA2278486A1 (en) 1998-08-13
BR9807177A (pt) 2000-01-25
CN1098771C (zh) 2003-01-15

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