DE69833136D1 - Mehrschichtige Blähmatte - Google Patents

Mehrschichtige Blähmatte

Info

Publication number
DE69833136D1
DE69833136D1 DE69833136T DE69833136T DE69833136D1 DE 69833136 D1 DE69833136 D1 DE 69833136D1 DE 69833136 T DE69833136 T DE 69833136T DE 69833136 T DE69833136 T DE 69833136T DE 69833136 D1 DE69833136 D1 DE 69833136D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
inflatable mat
layered inflatable
layered
mat
inflatable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69833136T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69833136T2 (de
Inventor
Roger L Langer
Stephen M Sanocki
Gary F Howorth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/796,827 external-priority patent/US6051193A/en
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of DE69833136D1 publication Critical patent/DE69833136D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69833136T2 publication Critical patent/DE69833136T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/0211—Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • F01N3/2857—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
    • F01N3/2864—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets comprising two or more insulation layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
DE69833136T 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtige Blähmatte Expired - Lifetime DE69833136T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US990961 1992-12-15
US796827 1997-02-06
US08/796,827 US6051193A (en) 1997-02-06 1997-02-06 Multilayer intumescent sheet
US08/990,961 US6224835B1 (en) 1997-02-06 1997-12-15 Multilayer intumescent sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69833136D1 true DE69833136D1 (de) 2006-04-06
DE69833136T2 DE69833136T2 (de) 2006-08-31

Family

ID=27121784

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69833136T Expired - Lifetime DE69833136T2 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtige Blähmatte
DE69822804T Expired - Lifetime DE69822804T2 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtiges, intumeszentes flächengebilde

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69822804T Expired - Lifetime DE69822804T2 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-01-28 Mehrschichtiges, intumeszentes flächengebilde

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6458418B2 (de)
EP (1) EP0972130B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4130972B2 (de)
CN (2) CN1270056C (de)
AU (1) AU6244398A (de)
BR (1) BR9807177A (de)
CA (1) CA2278486C (de)
DE (2) DE69833136T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1998035144A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (77)

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DE19803063A1 (de) * 1998-01-28 1999-07-29 Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur Halterung und Isolation von Keramikmonolithen in einer Kraftfahrzeug-Abgasanlage einschließlich hiernach gefertigte Lagerung
US6190432B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2001-02-20 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter arrangement; sealing system; and methods
WO2000075496A1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High temperature mat for a pollution control device
DE10003904A1 (de) * 2000-01-29 2001-08-02 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zur Arretierung eines Katalysatorträgers in einem Abgaskanal einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE10046610C1 (de) * 2000-09-20 2002-04-25 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Fest-Los-Lagerung eines Katalysator-Trägerkörpers
JP4730495B2 (ja) * 2001-05-25 2011-07-20 イビデン株式会社 触媒コンバータ用保持シール材及びその製造方法、触媒コンバータ
US6698146B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2004-03-02 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. In situ molded thermal barriers
US7152385B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2006-12-26 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. In situ molded thermal barriers
US7396375B2 (en) 2002-05-09 2008-07-08 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air filter having fluted filter media
US7704459B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2010-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Mat for mounting a pollution control element in a pollution control device for the treatment of exhaust gas
US6911061B2 (en) * 2002-09-05 2005-06-28 Nuclear Filter Technology In-line HEPA filter
KR101058769B1 (ko) * 2002-09-30 2011-08-24 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 배기가스 처리장치 및 그 제조방법
US20040121152A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-06-24 Certainteed Corporation Flame-resistant insulation
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DE10318974A1 (de) * 2003-04-26 2004-11-18 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Bekämpfung eines in einem geschlossenen Raum eines Flugzeuges auftretenden Feuers
DE10318975B3 (de) * 2003-04-26 2004-12-16 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Bekämpfung eines in einem geschlossenen Raum eines Flugzeuges auftretenden Feuers
DE10318976B3 (de) * 2003-04-26 2005-01-13 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Erkennung eines in einem vorzugsweise geschlossenen Raum eines Flugzeuges auftretenden Feuers
US6957695B2 (en) * 2003-05-13 2005-10-25 H2Gen Innovations, Inc. Heat exchanger housing and seals
US7854904B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2010-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Mounting mat for a catalytic converter
DE60303560T2 (de) * 2003-06-10 2006-12-14 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul Lagerungsmatte für für katalytischen Umwandler
EP1495807A1 (de) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Lagerungsmatte für die Lagerung eines Monoliths in einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung
WO2007056589A2 (en) 2005-11-09 2007-05-18 Donaldson Company, Inc. Seal arrangement for filter element; filter element assembly: and, methods
CN100457232C (zh) 2003-12-22 2009-02-04 唐纳森公司 包括密封结构的过滤元件及其生产方法
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US20060019568A1 (en) 2004-07-26 2006-01-26 Toas Murray S Insulation board with air/rain barrier covering and water-repellent covering
US7645426B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2010-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Sandwich hybrid mounting mat
US7550118B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2009-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer mats for use in pollution control devices
CA2564883C (en) 2004-04-30 2013-12-17 Paul R. Coulonvaux Filter arrangements; housings; assemblies; and, methods
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US8132382B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2012-03-13 Certainteed Corporation Insulation containing heat expandable spherical additives, calcium acetate, cupric carbonate, or a combination thereof
EP1761324B1 (de) * 2004-06-29 2018-10-17 Unifrax I LLC Vorrichtung zur behandlung von abgasen und verfahren zu deren herstellung
US20070015267A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2007-01-18 Serge Da Silva Method for producing composite objects using expanded graphite and vermiculite
CN101115688B (zh) * 2004-12-13 2013-03-20 3M创新有限公司 安装垫和使用该安装垫的污染控制装置
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WO2007044677A1 (en) 2005-10-11 2007-04-19 Donaldson Company, Inc. Air filter arrangement; assembly; and, methods
WO2007044485A1 (en) 2005-10-13 2007-04-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer mounting mats and pollution control devices containing same
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EP2466004B1 (de) * 2007-02-19 2016-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexibles Fasermaterial, Verschmutzungssteuerungsvorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
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JP5646999B2 (ja) * 2007-10-09 2014-12-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 排ガス処理のための汚染防止要素実装用マット
DK2205838T3 (da) * 2007-10-09 2014-07-28 3M Innovative Properties Co Monteringsmåtter med uorganiske nanopartikler samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af samme
PL2212072T3 (pl) * 2007-10-09 2014-01-31 3M Innovative Properties Co Sposób wytwarzania mat mocujących do mocowania elementu kontroli zanieczyszczenia
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CN102459834B (zh) * 2009-04-17 2017-02-08 尤尼弗瑞克斯 I 有限责任公司 排气处理装置
WO2011006023A1 (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Tubular, continuous, seamless, compressible, resilient mounting articles and pollution control devices comprising the same
US20110126957A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-06-02 Wierzbicki Michele Multi-layer fire protection material
EP2501780B1 (de) * 2009-11-16 2016-12-14 Unifrax I LLC Intumeszierendes brandschutzmaterial
CN102753795B (zh) * 2009-12-17 2016-02-17 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 微球体在废气处理装置安装垫中的用途
EP2560817B1 (de) * 2010-04-23 2020-06-03 Unifrax I LLC Mehrschichtiger wärmeisolationsverbundstoff
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JP2012149605A (ja) * 2011-01-20 2012-08-09 Ibiden Co Ltd 保持シール材、及び、電気加熱式排ガス浄化装置
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CN109057934B (zh) * 2011-09-22 2020-12-01 3M创新有限公司 用于排气系统的热绝缘部件
JP5999980B2 (ja) * 2012-05-23 2016-09-28 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 取付システム及び汚染制御装置
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KR102259343B1 (ko) * 2012-11-07 2021-06-09 더 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 형광체를 펌핑하는 iii-족 질화물계 레이저 다이오드를 채용한 백색 광원
EP2978886B1 (de) * 2013-03-27 2019-04-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Wärmeisolierte komponenten
JP6294068B2 (ja) * 2013-12-19 2018-03-14 株式会社ユタカ技研 排気系部品の遮熱カバー及びその製造方法
KR102421357B1 (ko) * 2013-12-19 2022-07-18 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 재순환된 폐수를 사용하여 오염 제어 장치에 또는 방화재에 사용하기에 적합한 부직 섬유질 재료를 제조하는 방법
CN104033220A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-10 东莞市石碣宇商电子厂 一种汽车尾气的改善方法
PL3141648T3 (pl) * 2015-09-08 2018-12-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Element mocujący do opakowania oraz montaż elementu kontroli zanieczyszczeń
EP3263793A1 (de) * 2016-06-28 2018-01-03 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Brandschutzelement mit einem trägergewebe
US11745167B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2023-09-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising functional particles and methods of making the same
US11732104B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2023-08-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising dielectric particles and methods of making the same
TW201925296A (zh) 2017-11-16 2019-07-01 美商3M新設資產公司 製造聚合物基質複合物之方法
US10913834B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2021-02-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising indicator particles and methods of making the same
US10836873B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2020-11-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising thermally insulating particles and methods of making the same
US10927228B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2021-02-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising intumescent particles and methods of making the same
WO2020229967A1 (en) 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company (co)polymer matrix composites comprising thermally-conductive particles and intumescent particles and methods of making the same
EP3969507A1 (de) 2019-05-15 2022-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company (co)polymermatrixkomposite mit thermisch leitfähigen teilchen und einem nichtflüchtigen verdünnungsmittel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
CN113565607B (zh) * 2021-08-31 2022-06-03 吉林大学 一种三元催化转化器防堵塞结构

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EP0972130A1 (de) 2000-01-19
CN1098771C (zh) 2003-01-15
US6458418B2 (en) 2002-10-01
EP0972130B1 (de) 2004-03-31
CA2278486C (en) 2005-12-27
WO1998035144A1 (en) 1998-08-13
CN1429971A (zh) 2003-07-16
CN1246912A (zh) 2000-03-08
DE69822804D1 (de) 2004-05-06
DE69822804T2 (de) 2005-01-27
US20010046456A1 (en) 2001-11-29
CA2278486A1 (en) 1998-08-13
CN1270056C (zh) 2006-08-16
AU6244398A (en) 1998-08-26
JP4130972B2 (ja) 2008-08-13
BR9807177A (pt) 2000-01-25
DE69833136T2 (de) 2006-08-31
JP2002514283A (ja) 2002-05-14

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