DE69814118T2 - Anti-first-pass-effect-substanzen - Google Patents
Anti-first-pass-effect-substanzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69814118T2 DE69814118T2 DE69814118T DE69814118T DE69814118T2 DE 69814118 T2 DE69814118 T2 DE 69814118T2 DE 69814118 T DE69814118 T DE 69814118T DE 69814118 T DE69814118 T DE 69814118T DE 69814118 T2 DE69814118 T2 DE 69814118T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- optionally substituted
- formula
- group
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 138
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000019499 Citrus oil Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000010500 citrus oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 231100000760 phototoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N psoralen Chemical class C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 ZCCUUQDIBDJBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000015201 grapefruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- -1 C 4 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 9
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid group Chemical group C(\C(\C)=C/C)(=O)O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 8
- BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxypsoralen Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OC BGEBZHIAGXMEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010651 grapefruit oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- DBMJZOMNXBSRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bergamottin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C DBMJZOMNXBSRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- SQBBOVROCFXYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxypsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C(OC)=CC2=CC2=C1OC=C2 SQBBOVROCFXYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',5'-Dihydropsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=CC2=C1OCC2 VXGRJERITKFWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002045 bergapten Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KGZDKFWCIPZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bergapten Natural products COC1C2=C(Cc3ccoc13)C=CC(=O)O2 KGZDKFWCIPZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004469 methoxsalen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 0 *C1(*)OCOC1*=C Chemical compound *C1(*)OCOC1*=C 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthotoxin Natural products COCc1c2OC(=O)C=Cc2cc3ccoc13 PCWZKQSKUXXDDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DBMJZOMNXBSRED-OQLLNIDSSA-N bergomottin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C DBMJZOMNXBSRED-OQLLNIDSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 5-o-ethyl 3-o-methyl (4s)-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001251074 Imperator Species 0.000 description 2
- AJSPSRWWZBBIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobergapten Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C(C=CO1)=C1C=C2OC AJSPSRWWZBBIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNKZFOIQKCQOAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopimpinellin Natural products COC1CC(=O)Oc2c(OC)c3occc3cc12 RNKZFOIQKCQOAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N NADPH Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150053185 P450 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940093797 bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003580 felodipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DFMAXQKDIGCMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopimpinellin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C(OC)=C1OC=CC1=C2OC DFMAXQKDIGCMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDROKJSWHURZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopsoralen Natural products C1=C2OC=CC2=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 XDROKJSWHURZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLMVLVJMKDPYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pseudoisopsoralene Natural products C1=C2C=COC2=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 MLMVLVJMKDPYBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002861 (C1-C4) alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IXZUPBUEKFXTSD-INMULRNOSA-N (R)-(+)-6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OC\C=C(CC[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)O)/C IXZUPBUEKFXTSD-INMULRNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-nitrendipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001606 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJDXYWIMMJVFLH-JLHYYAGUSA-N 7-[(e)-5-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC\C=C(/C)CCC1OC1(C)C KJDXYWIMMJVFLH-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYYKWTUUCOTGNS-JIIJFUIFSA-N 7-[(e,6r)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC\C=C(CC[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)O)/C)=CC=C21 QYYKWTUUCOTGNS-JIIJFUIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODRDTKMYQDXVGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxycoumarin Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC=C2OC ODRDTKMYQDXVGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUNGCZLFHHXKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxypsoralen Natural products C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1CCOC1=C2OC BUNGCZLFHHXKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBBFCKVJXGEEA-OAMFTAOGSA-N CC(C(CC/C(/C)=C/COc1c(C=CC(O2)=O)c2cc2c1cc[o]2)O1)OC11Oc(cc(cc2)OC/C=C(\C)/CCOC(C)(C)C)c2C=C1 Chemical compound CC(C(CC/C(/C)=C/COc1c(C=CC(O2)=O)c2cc2c1cc[o]2)O1)OC11Oc(cc(cc2)OC/C=C(\C)/CCOC(C)(C)C)c2C=C1 CRBBFCKVJXGEEA-OAMFTAOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHYWDXQSRDIAFE-ZZZAPRPPSA-N CC1(C)OC1CC/C(/C)=C/COc(cc1)cc2c1C=CC1(OC(C)(C)C(CC/C(/C)=C/COc3c(C=CC(O4)=O)c4cc4c3cc[o]4)O1)O2 Chemical compound CC1(C)OC1CC/C(/C)=C/COc(cc1)cc2c1C=CC1(OC(C)(C)C(CC/C(/C)=C/COc3c(C=CC(O4)=O)c4cc4c3cc[o]4)O1)O2 YHYWDXQSRDIAFE-ZZZAPRPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAKXAFWXIUEQSQ-ZZZAPRPPSA-N CC1(C)OC1CC/C(/C)=C/COc1c(cc[o]2)c2cc2c1C=CC1(OC(C)(C)C(CC/C(/C)=C/COc3ccc(C=CC(O4)=O)c4c3)O1)O2 Chemical compound CC1(C)OC1CC/C(/C)=C/COc1c(cc[o]2)c2cc2c1C=CC1(OC(C)(C)C(CC/C(/C)=C/COc3ccc(C=CC(O4)=O)c4c3)O1)O2 XAKXAFWXIUEQSQ-ZZZAPRPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAKXAFWXIUEQSQ-MHXIOVKLSA-N CC1(C)OC1CC/C(/C)=C/COc1c(cc[o]2)c2cc2c1C=C[C@]1(OC(C)(C)[C@@H](CC/C(/C)=C/COc3ccc(C=CC(O4)=O)c4c3)O1)O2 Chemical compound CC1(C)OC1CC/C(/C)=C/COc1c(cc[o]2)c2cc2c1C=C[C@]1(OC(C)(C)[C@@H](CC/C(/C)=C/COc3ccc(C=CC(O4)=O)c4c3)O1)O2 XAKXAFWXIUEQSQ-MHXIOVKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUGQXQFCWOTOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c(cc[o]2)c2cc2c1C=CCO2 Chemical compound Cc1c(cc[o]2)c2cc2c1C=CCO2 MUGQXQFCWOTOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N NADP zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CXGXDTSWFKGIHD-CLCIBRLLSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)C=C2[C@@H]3C[C@](C)(CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]12C)C(=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CXGXDTSWFKGIHD-CLCIBRLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005189 alkyl hydroxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021398 atomic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KJDXYWIMMJVFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxyaurapten Natural products C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OCC=C(C)CCC1OC1(C)C KJDXYWIMMJVFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXZUPBUEKFXTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxybergamottin hydrate Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C1OC=CC1=C2OCC=C(CCC(O)C(C)(C)O)C IXZUPBUEKFXTSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Natural products C1CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 JHGVLAHJJNKSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indofine Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088976 invirase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010829 isocratic elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001172 liquid--solid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEUXAIYYDDCIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C=C1 ZEUXAIYYDDCIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QYYKWTUUCOTGNS-OJNOIJSXSA-N marmin Natural products O(C/C=C(\CC[C@@H](O)C(O)(C)C)/C)c1cc2OC(=O)C=Cc2cc1 QYYKWTUUCOTGNS-OJNOIJSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylpropyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930019673 naringin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940052490 naringin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063121 neoral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000227 nisoldipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005425 nitrendipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072250 norvir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009519 pharmacological trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007578 phototoxic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000018 phototoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006085 pyrrolopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063122 sandimmune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical group C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N troleandomycin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@]2(OC2)C[C@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1C LQCLVBQBTUVCEQ-QTFUVMRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005041 troleandomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000022814 xenobiotic metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5638297P | 1997-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | |
| US56382P | 1997-08-26 | ||
| US08/997,259 US6063809A (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1997-12-23 | Anti-first-pass effect compounds |
| US1218 | 1997-12-30 | ||
| US09/001,218 US6124477A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1997-12-30 | Anti-first-pass effect compounds |
| PCT/US1998/017332 WO1999009976A1 (en) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-26 | Anti-first-pass effect compounds |
| US997259 | 2001-11-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69814118D1 DE69814118D1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| DE69814118T2 true DE69814118T2 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
Family
ID=27356877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69814118T Expired - Lifetime DE69814118T2 (de) | 1997-08-26 | 1998-08-26 | Anti-first-pass-effect-substanzen |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1019042B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001526177A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1155377C (enExample) |
| AP (1) | AP2000001746A0 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE238786T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU750224B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9812002A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2299503C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295411B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69814118T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1019042T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2199457T3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL134408A0 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ502767A (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA11398A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1019042E (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI1019042T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999009976A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1240831A3 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2003-06-04 | Takasago International Corporation | Color fading/discoloration preventive agent |
| US6752862B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2004-06-22 | Takasago International Corporation | Color fading/discoloration preventive agent |
| EP1896075A2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2008-03-12 | LifeCycle Pharma A/S | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising tacrolimus and a cyp3a4 inhibitor |
| JP5481746B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-04-23 | 公益財団法人東洋食品研究所 | フロクマリン類の含有量を低減したイチジクの製造方法 |
| WO2024223797A1 (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale | Use of cyp3a4 inhibitors for the treatment of hepatitis d virus (hdv) infections |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2168696B (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1989-01-11 | Boehringer Biochemia Srl | Fluoro coumarins as antilymphoedema agents |
-
1998
- 1998-08-26 SI SI9830480T patent/SI1019042T1/xx unknown
- 1998-08-26 DE DE69814118T patent/DE69814118T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-26 CN CNB988090988A patent/CN1155377C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-26 EP EP98942177A patent/EP1019042B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-26 NZ NZ502767A patent/NZ502767A/en unknown
- 1998-08-26 AU AU90288/98A patent/AU750224B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-26 WO PCT/US1998/017332 patent/WO1999009976A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-26 CN CNA2004100339712A patent/CN1537856A/zh active Pending
- 1998-08-26 CA CA002299503A patent/CA2299503C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-26 JP JP2000507366A patent/JP2001526177A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-26 AP APAP/P/2000/001746A patent/AP2000001746A0/en unknown
- 1998-08-26 CZ CZ2000695A patent/CZ295411B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-26 AT AT98942177T patent/ATE238786T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-26 ES ES98942177T patent/ES2199457T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-26 IL IL13440898A patent/IL134408A0/xx unknown
- 1998-08-26 BR BR9812002-6A patent/BR9812002A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-26 DK DK98942177T patent/DK1019042T3/da active
- 1998-08-26 PT PT98942177T patent/PT1019042E/pt unknown
-
2000
- 2000-02-24 OA OA1200000051A patent/OA11398A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ295411B6 (cs) | 2005-08-17 |
| DK1019042T3 (da) | 2003-08-25 |
| CN1155377C (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
| PT1019042E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
| CA2299503A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| OA11398A (en) | 2004-04-14 |
| CN1270519A (zh) | 2000-10-18 |
| SI1019042T1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| ATE238786T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| ES2199457T3 (es) | 2004-02-16 |
| JP2001526177A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
| EP1019042A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
| AU750224B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| IL134408A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| CZ2000695A3 (cs) | 2000-08-16 |
| DE69814118D1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| AP2000001746A0 (en) | 2000-03-31 |
| WO1999009976A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
| NZ502767A (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| EP1019042B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
| CA2299503C (en) | 2006-08-22 |
| AU9028898A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| BR9812002A (pt) | 2000-09-26 |
| EP1019042A4 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
| CN1537856A (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7514572B2 (en) | Anti-first-pass effect compounds | |
| DE3940094C2 (enExample) | ||
| EP1368048B1 (de) | Cannabis extrakten pharmazeutische zusammensetzung | |
| US20150164932A1 (en) | Compositions That Include Anthocyanidins and Methods of Use | |
| EP2222320B1 (de) | Neuer mariendistelextrakt, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung | |
| US5962044A (en) | Citrus extract | |
| DE4106026A1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zubereitungen enthaltend eine gallussaeureverbindung und/oder quercetin sowie verfahren zur isolierung dieser verbindungen | |
| US6124477A (en) | Anti-first-pass effect compounds | |
| US6476066B1 (en) | Anti-first-pass effect compounds | |
| DE69814118T2 (de) | Anti-first-pass-effect-substanzen | |
| US5990154A (en) | Anti-first-pass effect compounds and citrus extract | |
| EP1499334B1 (de) | Petasinfreie polare petasitesextraktfraktionen und deren verwendung zur schmerzbehandlung | |
| DE60216118T2 (de) | Sesquiterpenoid-derivate mit adipozytendifferenzierungshemmender wirkung | |
| EP0950411B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Extraktes aus Copalchirinde und Verwendung der Neoflavonoide zur Behandlung von Diabetes | |
| WO1998024316A1 (en) | Anti-first-pass effect compounds and citrus extract | |
| MXPA00001714A (en) | Anti-first-pass effect compounds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |