DE69800711D1 - Wasserstoffspeichertank enthaltender tragbarer Brennstoffzellenapparat - Google Patents

Wasserstoffspeichertank enthaltender tragbarer Brennstoffzellenapparat

Info

Publication number
DE69800711D1
DE69800711D1 DE69800711T DE69800711T DE69800711D1 DE 69800711 D1 DE69800711 D1 DE 69800711D1 DE 69800711 T DE69800711 T DE 69800711T DE 69800711 T DE69800711 T DE 69800711T DE 69800711 D1 DE69800711 D1 DE 69800711D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
storage tank
hydrogen storage
containing hydrogen
cell apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69800711T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69800711T2 (de
Inventor
Hideo Ohara
Makoto Uchida
Yasushi Sugawara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69800711D1 publication Critical patent/DE69800711D1/de
Publication of DE69800711T2 publication Critical patent/DE69800711T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE69800711T 1997-11-07 1998-11-05 Wasserstoffspeichertank enthaltender tragbarer Brennstoffzellenapparat Expired - Fee Related DE69800711T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30545897A JP4058783B2 (ja) 1997-11-07 1997-11-07 燃料電池装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69800711D1 true DE69800711D1 (de) 2001-05-23
DE69800711T2 DE69800711T2 (de) 2001-11-29

Family

ID=17945395

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69800711T Expired - Fee Related DE69800711T2 (de) 1997-11-07 1998-11-05 Wasserstoffspeichertank enthaltender tragbarer Brennstoffzellenapparat

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6194092B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0917225B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4058783B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2253075C (de)
DE (1) DE69800711T2 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP4131038B2 (ja) * 1998-06-26 2008-08-13 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池システム
US6268077B1 (en) * 1999-03-01 2001-07-31 Motorola, Inc. Portable fuel cell power supply
US6406808B1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2002-06-18 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for thermal management of fuel cell systems
JP4843845B2 (ja) * 2000-07-03 2011-12-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
JP2002158020A (ja) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-31 Sony Corp 発電装置
US6916565B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2005-07-12 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Power supply system, fuel pack constituting the system, and device driven by power generator and power supply system
US20020112479A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-08-22 Keefer Bowie G. Power plant with energy recovery from fuel storage
JP4374782B2 (ja) * 2001-01-18 2009-12-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車載用燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
US20020114983A1 (en) * 2001-02-21 2002-08-22 Coleman Powermate, Inc. Portable fuel cell electric power source
US20030010115A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Kelley Ronald J. Means for measuring the liquid level in a reservoir for a fuel cell
US6979504B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2005-12-27 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell system automatic power switching method and apparatus
US6953630B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2005-10-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell anomaly detection method and apparatus
US20030054215A1 (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-03-20 Honeywell International, Inc. Compact integrated solid oxide fuel cell system
JP3785994B2 (ja) * 2001-11-29 2006-06-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US6756144B2 (en) 2002-01-03 2004-06-29 Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc Integrated recuperation loop in fuel cell stack
US7108933B2 (en) * 2002-02-28 2006-09-19 Intel Corporation Thermally efficient hydrogen storage system
US7169489B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2007-01-30 Fuelsell Technologies, Inc. Hydrogen storage, distribution, and recovery system
DE20205729U1 (de) 2002-04-12 2002-08-14 Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg Gemeinnützige Stiftung, 89081 Ulm Miniatur-Brennstoffzellensystem und mit diesem ausgestatteter elektrischer Verbraucher
US20040065171A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-08 Hearley Andrew K. Soild-state hydrogen storage systems
US7147955B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-12-12 Societe Bic Fuel cartridge for fuel cells
GB0315280D0 (en) * 2003-06-30 2003-08-06 Voller Energy Ltd Improvements relating to fuel cell systems
JP4752172B2 (ja) * 2003-07-02 2011-08-17 ソニー株式会社 燃料電池
TWI224884B (en) * 2003-10-14 2004-12-01 Antig Tech Co Ltd Constant temperature control system and method thereof for fuel cell system
US7572536B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2009-08-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and apparatus for fueling fuel cells
US20050287404A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2005-12-29 Nissan Technical Center N.A. Inc. Fuel cell system and method for removal of impurities from fuel cell electrodes
TWM268744U (en) * 2005-01-07 2005-06-21 Antig Tech Co Ltd Fuel cell device with compound power supplies
EP1701403B1 (de) * 2005-03-07 2008-11-05 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Wasserstoffversorgungsystem für Brennstoffzelle
JP4857789B2 (ja) * 2006-02-01 2012-01-18 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池、それに用いる高分子電解質及びイオン交換性樹脂
DE102008040211A1 (de) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems und ein Brennstoffzellensystem
KR101012404B1 (ko) * 2008-09-09 2011-02-09 삼성전기주식회사 연료전지 발전시스템
KR101148260B1 (ko) * 2008-10-30 2012-05-21 삼성전기주식회사 연료전지 시스템
US8541637B2 (en) * 2009-03-05 2013-09-24 G4 Insights Inc. Process and system for thermochemical conversion of biomass
CA2781195C (en) 2009-11-18 2018-09-18 G4 Insights Inc. Method and system for biomass hydrogasification
EP2501788A4 (de) 2009-11-18 2013-12-04 G4 Insights Inc Durch sorption verstärkte methanierung von biomasse
US8383871B1 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-02-26 Brian G. Sellars Method of hydrogasification of biomass to methane with low depositable tars
TWI451622B (zh) * 2010-12-07 2014-09-01 高低壓氫流量控制之燃料電池供電裝置
TWI451621B (zh) * 2010-12-07 2014-09-01 Ta Hwa University Of Science And Technology 雙氫氣流量供應之燃料電池供電裝置
DE102012000755A1 (de) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-18 Propuls Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Energieumwandlung mit reversibler Energiespeicherung

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US3331704A (en) * 1961-08-30 1967-07-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel cell with fluid control system
US3473963A (en) * 1967-02-23 1969-10-21 United Aircraft Corp Fuel cell system with automatic control means
US4175165A (en) 1977-07-20 1979-11-20 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Fuel cell system utilizing ion exchange membranes and bipolar plates
US5023150A (en) * 1988-08-19 1991-06-11 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for controlling a fuel cell
JPH02260371A (ja) 1989-03-06 1990-10-23 Urgenics Power Syst Inc 水及び熱の管理を改善したイオン交換燃料電池集合体
CA2028978A1 (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-05-01 Charles A. Ward Portable alkaline fuel cell with on board hydrogen supply
US5200278A (en) 1991-03-15 1993-04-06 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Integrated fuel cell power generation system
JP2951025B2 (ja) 1991-04-08 1999-09-20 三洋電機株式会社 小型リン酸型燃料電池の運転方法
JP2989353B2 (ja) * 1991-11-29 1999-12-13 三洋電機株式会社 ハイブリッド燃料電池システム
US5314762A (en) * 1992-05-12 1994-05-24 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Portable power source
US5407756A (en) * 1992-07-15 1995-04-18 Rockwell International Corporation Anode assembly for a variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system
JP3244307B2 (ja) 1992-08-07 2002-01-07 三洋電機株式会社 小型燃料電池電源
JP3219639B2 (ja) * 1995-05-25 2001-10-15 三洋電機株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池
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EP0817298A4 (de) * 1996-01-22 2005-04-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Brennstoffzelle
DE69708715T2 (de) * 1996-02-05 2002-08-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Brennstoffzelle zur Befestigung auf Geräten
US5932365A (en) * 1997-06-09 1999-08-03 Industrial Technology Research Institute Hydrogen canister fuel cell battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69800711T2 (de) 2001-11-29
JP4058783B2 (ja) 2008-03-12
JPH11144748A (ja) 1999-05-28
CA2253075C (en) 2003-04-08
CA2253075A1 (en) 1999-05-07
EP0917225A1 (de) 1999-05-19
EP0917225B1 (de) 2001-04-18
US6194092B1 (en) 2001-02-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee