DE69729802D1 - Sauberes gas erzeugender treibstoff in form einer festen lösung für airbags in kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Sauberes gas erzeugender treibstoff in form einer festen lösung für airbags in kraftfahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69729802D1 DE69729802D1 DE69729802T DE69729802T DE69729802D1 DE 69729802 D1 DE69729802 D1 DE 69729802D1 DE 69729802 T DE69729802 T DE 69729802T DE 69729802 T DE69729802 T DE 69729802T DE 69729802 D1 DE69729802 D1 DE 69729802D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- airbags
- solid solution
- motor vehicles
- gas generating
- clean gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/007—Ballistic modifiers, burning rate catalysts, burning rate depressing agents, e.g. for gas generating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/32—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
- C06B45/105—The resin being a polymer bearing energetic groups or containing a soluble organic explosive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/758,431 US5847315A (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1996-11-29 | Solid solution vehicle airbag clean gas generator propellant |
US758431 | 1996-11-29 | ||
PCT/US1997/022169 WO1998025868A1 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-11-27 | Solid solution vehicle airbag clean gas generator propellant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69729802D1 true DE69729802D1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
DE69729802T2 DE69729802T2 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=25051730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69729802T Expired - Fee Related DE69729802T2 (de) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-11-27 | Sauberes gas erzeugender treibstoff in form einer festen lösung für airbags in kraftfahrzeugen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5847315A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0946465B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001506216A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2272558C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69729802T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998025868A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE19581541T1 (de) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-06-05 | Daicel Chem | Gaserzeuger |
US6073438A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 2000-06-13 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Preparation of eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate |
US5959242A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1999-09-28 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Autoignition composition |
US7575648B1 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 2009-08-18 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) of toxic gaseous effluents |
US6231702B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-05-15 | Trw Inc. | Cool burning ammonium nitrate based gas generating composition |
US6143104A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-11-07 | Trw Inc. | Cool burning gas generating composition |
US6228193B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-05-08 | Trw Inc. | Vehicle occupant protection device and solid solution gas generating composition therefor |
US6132538A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-10-17 | Autoliv Development Ab | High gas yield generant compositions |
US6045638A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-04 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Monopropellant and propellant compositions including mono and polyaminoguanidine dinitrate |
WO2000055106A1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-21 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Gas generant composition |
US6475312B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2002-11-05 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Method of formulating a gas generant composition |
WO2000060154A1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-12 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Method of formulating a gas generant composition |
US6228192B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-05-08 | Altantic Research Corporation | Double base propellant containing 5-aminotetrazole |
US6224131B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2001-05-01 | Mohammad Shammout | Reactive seat system |
US6299711B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Gas-generating liquid compositions (OXSOL 3) |
US6372191B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2002-04-16 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of making the same |
US6224697B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-05-01 | Autoliv Development Ab | Gas generant manufacture |
US20030066584A1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-04-10 | Burns Sean P. | Gas generant composition |
US6436211B1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2002-08-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Gas generant manufacture |
US6509473B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-01-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Energetic triazolium salts |
US6652683B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2003-11-25 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Elemental carbon in inflation gas generation |
US6818082B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2004-11-16 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Airbag inflation gas generation |
WO2003007311A1 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-23 | W.E. Research Llc | Description of methods to increase propellant throughput in a micro pulsed plasma thruster |
AU2003304725A1 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2008-05-29 | W.E. Research, Llc | Electrically controlled extinguishable solid propellant motors |
WO2008027022A2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2008-03-06 | W.E. Research, Llc | Methods of controlling solid propellant ignition, combustion, and extinguishment |
US20060011276A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-01-19 | Charles Grix | Electrically controlled solid propellant |
AU2003304728A1 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2009-05-28 | W.E. Research, Llc | Dual-mode chemical-electric thrusters for spacecraft |
US6872265B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2005-03-29 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate |
US7191558B1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Dynamic process for enhancing the wear resistance of ferrous articles |
US7958823B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-06-14 | Sawka Wayne N | Controllable digital solid state cluster thrusters for rocket propulsion and gas generation |
US8888935B2 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2014-11-18 | Digital Solid State Propulsion, Llc | Family of modifiable high performance electrically controlled propellants and explosives |
US20110226148A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-09-22 | Sawka Wayne N | Physical destruction of electrical device and methods for triggering same |
JP5377214B2 (ja) | 2009-10-15 | 2013-12-25 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | 糸条巻取機 |
US9457761B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2016-10-04 | Raytheon Company | Electrically controlled variable force deployment airbag and inflation |
JP2018177603A (ja) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-11-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 熱分解開始温度の低いガス発生組成物 |
Family Cites Families (43)
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DE380888C (de) * | 1917-09-02 | 1923-09-10 | Chem Fab Von Heyden Act Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung giess- und formbarer Ammonnitratsprengstoffe |
BE458828A (de) * | 1942-11-06 | |||
US2704706A (en) * | 1950-04-06 | 1955-03-22 | Olin Mathieson | Explosive composition |
US3401156A (en) * | 1961-02-17 | 1968-09-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Alkyleneamine polymers containing nitroformate groups |
US3567530A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1971-03-02 | Monsanto Res Corp | Polymeric propellant composition containing lithium perchlorate/ammonium perchlorate eutectics |
US3657028A (en) * | 1964-04-11 | 1972-04-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Plastisols and propellants containing alkylene dihydrazines |
US4070212A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1978-01-24 | Thiokol Corporation | High performance fast burning solid propellant |
US3791893A (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1974-02-12 | Us Army | Fast burning double-base propellant |
US3798087A (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1974-03-19 | Us Army | Fast burning composite propellant |
US3729351A (en) * | 1969-10-01 | 1973-04-24 | Us Navy | Flare composition comprising dry blend of metal fuel and eutectic mixture of oxidizer salts |
US3790416A (en) * | 1970-07-22 | 1974-02-05 | Hercules Inc | Composite propellant including (u) polyfunctional amine |
US3898112A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1975-08-05 | Us Navy | Solid 5-aminotetrazole nitrate gas generating propellant with block copolymer binder |
US3926696A (en) * | 1971-05-29 | 1975-12-16 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Explosive composition and eutectic mixture therefor |
US4111728A (en) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-09-05 | Jawaharlal Ramnarace | Gas generator propellants |
US4152891A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-05-08 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint |
US4128996A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1978-12-12 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Chlorite containing pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint |
US4203787A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-05-20 | Thiokol Corporation | Pelletizable, rapid and cool burning solid nitrogen gas generant |
NZ196589A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-09-30 | Ici Australia Ltd | Melt explosive compositions wherein gas-bubble sensitisation is stabilised with a surfactant |
US4369079A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-01-18 | Thiokol Corporation | Solid non-azide nitrogen gas generant compositions |
NZ206983A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1988-02-29 | Ici Australia Ltd | Dynamite explosive composition |
US4632714A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1986-12-30 | Megabar Corporation | Microcellular composite energetic materials and method for making same |
US4696705A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1987-09-29 | Trw Automotive Products, Inc. | Gas generating material |
US4701227A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1987-10-20 | Loverro Jr Nicholas P | Ammonium nitrate explosive compositions |
DE3733177C1 (de) * | 1987-10-01 | 1989-05-11 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Gaserzeugende Masse |
US4806180A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-02-21 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Gas generating material |
US4836255A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-06-06 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Azide gas generant formulations |
US4994123A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-02-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Polymeric intermolecular emulsion explosive |
US5035757A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1991-07-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products |
GB2266724A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-10 | Ici Canada | Hardened Porous Ammonium Nitrate |
JP2800875B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-21 | 1998-09-21 | ティーアールダブリュー・インコーポレーテッド | 車両搭乗者衝撃抑制具のためのガス発生器 |
DE4303169C1 (de) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-04-28 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Gasentwickelndes Material sowie Verwendung des Materials zur Erzeugung von Nutz- oder Druckgas |
US5382050A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1995-01-17 | Trw Inc. | Gas generator for vehicle occupant restraint |
US5472647A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions |
US5439537A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-08-08 | Thiokol Corporation | Thermite compositions for use as gas generants |
US5411615A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-05-02 | Thiokol Corporation | Aluminized eutectic bonded insensitive high explosive |
FR2714374B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-01-26 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Compositions pyrotechniques solides à liant thermoplastique et plastifiant polybutadiène silylferrocénique. |
US5472231A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-12-05 | France; John J. | Retrofit airbag system for vehicles |
US5415429A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-05-16 | Fisher; Richard A. | Pneumatic pressure-operated vehicle airbag |
US5460668A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1995-10-24 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Nonazide gas generating compositions with reduced toxicity upon combustion |
US5424449A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1995-06-13 | Olin Corporation | Process for the preparation of 5-aminotetrazole |
US5545272A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-08-13 | Olin Corporation | Thermally stable gas generating composition |
US5726382A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-03-10 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate |
US5507891A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1996-04-16 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Propellant composition for automotive safety applications |
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 US US08/758,431 patent/US5847315A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-27 EP EP97954045A patent/EP0946465B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 CA CA002272558A patent/CA2272558C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-27 WO PCT/US1997/022169 patent/WO1998025868A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-27 DE DE69729802T patent/DE69729802T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-27 JP JP52680998A patent/JP2001506216A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001506216A (ja) | 2001-05-15 |
US5847315A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
EP0946465A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
EP0946465B1 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
EP0946465A4 (de) | 2000-11-29 |
DE69729802T2 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
CA2272558A1 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
CA2272558C (en) | 2003-05-06 |
WO1998025868A1 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |