DE69717868T2 - Halterungsplatte für rohrwärmetauscher und rohrwärmetauscher - Google Patents
Halterungsplatte für rohrwärmetauscher und rohrwärmetauscherInfo
- Publication number
- DE69717868T2 DE69717868T2 DE69717868T DE69717868T DE69717868T2 DE 69717868 T2 DE69717868 T2 DE 69717868T2 DE 69717868 T DE69717868 T DE 69717868T DE 69717868 T DE69717868 T DE 69717868T DE 69717868 T2 DE69717868 T2 DE 69717868T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- support plate
- tubes
- tube
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/50—Furnace black ; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/002—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using inserts or attachments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0229—Double end plates; Single end plates with hollow spaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9603739A SE510240C3 (sv) | 1996-10-14 | 1996-10-14 | Roervaermevaexlare med balkplatta indelad i ett antal kanaler |
| PCT/SE1997/001712 WO1998016792A1 (en) | 1996-10-14 | 1997-10-13 | Support plate for tube heat exchangers and a tube heat exchanger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69717868D1 DE69717868D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
| DE69717868T2 true DE69717868T2 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
Family
ID=20404227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69717868T Expired - Fee Related DE69717868T2 (de) | 1996-10-14 | 1997-10-13 | Halterungsplatte für rohrwärmetauscher und rohrwärmetauscher |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6334483B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1015837B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001502411A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1110685C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU717942B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9711907A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2268594A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69717868T2 (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE510240C3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998016792A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6585949B1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 2003-07-01 | Cabot Corporation | Heat exchanger |
| US6796369B1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-09-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus to prevent metal dusting |
| US8518234B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2013-08-27 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Oxidation resistant ferritic stainless steels |
| US7185698B1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2007-03-06 | Bernert Jr Robert E | Thermal shield for heat exchangers |
| US8037928B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2011-10-18 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company | Chromium-enriched oxide containing material and preoxidation method of making the same to mitigate corrosion and fouling associated with heat transfer components |
| US8201619B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2012-06-19 | Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Company | Corrosion resistant material for reduced fouling, a heat transfer component having reduced fouling and a method for reducing fouling in a refinery |
| US8349267B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2013-01-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Crude oil pre-heat train with improved heat transfer |
| US8049522B2 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2011-11-01 | Evapco, Inc. | Ice thickness probe, ice thickness probe assembly and ice thickness monitoring apparatus |
| SE534011C2 (sv) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-03-29 | K A Ekstroem & Son Ab | Värmeväxlare och kimröksproduktionsanläggning anpassad för produktion av kimrök |
| US8034308B2 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-10-11 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Multi-stage multi-tube shell-and-tube reactor |
| US8573504B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2013-11-05 | Lee Energy Solutions | Furnace |
| CA2746285C (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2018-01-23 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Furnace coil fins |
| DE202011005693U1 (de) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-09-26 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schichtwärmeübertager |
| JP5762237B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-04 | 2015-08-12 | アルヴォス テクノロジー リミテッドＡＲＶＯＳ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | 多管式熱交換器 |
| US9683732B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2017-06-20 | Westinghouse Electric Company | Anti-clogging steam generator tube bundle |
| SE537215C2 (sv) | 2012-02-13 | 2015-03-03 | Aktiebolaget Ka Ekstroems & Son | Värmeväxlare anpassad för produktion av kimrök |
| EP2912394B1 (de) * | 2012-10-18 | 2018-01-31 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Gewickelter wärmeübertrager mit einer mehrzahl von einlässen und verfahren zur anpassung einer heizfläche des wärmeübertragers |
| EP2881691A1 (de) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | Balcke-Dürr GmbH | Wärmeüberträger mit Rohrscheibe und eingeschobener Hülse |
| CN104713403B (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2018-01-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种支撑板固定结构及具有其的壳管换热器 |
| CN103697730B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-06 | 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种高温烟气快速冷却器 |
| CN104121790B (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-05-18 | 宁波多贝机械实业有限公司 | 一种直接冷凝多管型换热装置 |
| DE102014018261A1 (de) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Borsig Gmbh | Quenchkühlsystem |
| DE102015220742A1 (de) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Arvos Gmbh | Industrierußherstellungsanlage |
| EP3355022B1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-10-30 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Apparatus and method for protecting the tube-sheet of a syngas loop boiler |
| US10281217B2 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-05-07 | Denso International America, Inc. | Multifluid heat exchanger |
| CN107400522B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-09-19 | 南京华电节能环保股份有限公司 | 一种防结焦高效率焦炉烟道废气余热回收装置 |
| CN107267164B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-09-19 | 南京华电节能环保股份有限公司 | 一种使用寿命长的焦炉烟道废气余热回收装置 |
| CN107367171B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-07-25 | 南京华电节能环保股份有限公司 | 一种防腐蚀防结焦焦炉烟道废气余热回收桥管 |
| CN107177363B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-09-19 | 南京华电节能环保股份有限公司 | 一种防止结焦的焦炉烟道废气余热回收装置 |
| CN107246815B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-02-03 | 南京华电节能环保股份有限公司 | 一种防锈蚀导热油换热器 |
| KR20220017422A (ko) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-02-11 | 비를라 카본 유.에스.에이., 인코포레이티드 | 고온의 카본 블랙 공기 예열기(high temperature carbon black air preheater) |
| CN112066761A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 苏州市腾中钛设备制造有限公司 | 一种钛合金换热器 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2145877A (en) * | 1935-08-07 | 1939-02-07 | Houdry Process Corp | Apparatus for thermal control of contact masses |
| US2615688A (en) * | 1950-03-28 | 1952-10-28 | Diamond Alkali Co | Heat exchange method |
| US2834581A (en) * | 1952-05-20 | 1958-05-13 | Schefels Gerhard | Steel recuperator |
| US2743089A (en) * | 1954-08-13 | 1956-04-24 | Griscom Russell Co | Heat exchanger tube sheet leakage prevention and detection construction |
| US2915295A (en) * | 1954-08-30 | 1959-12-01 | Griscom Russell Co | Heat exchanger tube sheet thermal shield construction |
| US3001766A (en) * | 1955-11-14 | 1961-09-26 | Anaconda Co | Heat exchange device for corrosive liquors |
| US3114415A (en) * | 1957-02-15 | 1963-12-17 | Allied Chem | Shell and tube heat exchangers |
| DE1060996B (de) * | 1957-04-23 | 1959-07-09 | Asea Ab | Anordnung des Verteilungs- und Sammelgefaesses fuer das Kuehlmittel in einem heterogenen Kernreaktor |
| US3029796A (en) * | 1959-08-26 | 1962-04-17 | Wallace R Simmons | Sodium-water heat exchanger |
| US3185210A (en) * | 1962-05-23 | 1965-05-25 | American Schack Company Inc | High temperature recuperator |
| FR1407775A (fr) * | 1964-06-24 | 1965-08-06 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Plaque tubulaire et enceinte en comportant application |
| DE1601214A1 (de) * | 1967-11-03 | 1970-05-27 | Linde Ag | Heissgaskuehler |
| FR1587296A (enExample) * | 1968-10-29 | 1970-03-13 | ||
| US3863708A (en) * | 1974-01-07 | 1975-02-04 | Amax Inc | Modulatable heat exchanger with restraint to avoid condensation |
| DE2708696A1 (de) * | 1977-03-01 | 1978-09-07 | Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau | Mehrschichtiger rohrboden fuer waermetauscher |
| JPS5931668B2 (ja) * | 1978-09-25 | 1984-08-03 | 東レ株式会社 | 竪型固定管板式熱交換器 |
| DE3022480A1 (de) * | 1980-06-14 | 1982-01-07 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zum waermetausch zwischen einen nh (pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts) -konverter verlassendem kreislaufgas und wasser |
| DE3930205A1 (de) * | 1989-09-09 | 1991-03-14 | Borsig Babcock Ag | Rohrbuendel-waermetauscher |
| DE4404068C1 (de) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-17 | Wolfgang Engelhardt | Wärmetauscher |
| DE4407594A1 (de) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-09-14 | Borsig Babcock Ag | Wärmetauscher zum Kühlen von heißem Reaktionsgas |
| DE19501422C2 (de) * | 1995-01-19 | 2002-03-28 | Borsig Gmbh | Gekühltes Übergangsstück zwischen einem Wärmetauscher und einem Reaktor |
| SE506894C2 (sv) | 1995-12-04 | 1998-02-23 | Edmeston Ab | Rörvärmeväxlare med dubbelväggig mantel och förfarande och anläggning för tillverkning av kimrök |
-
1996
- 1996-10-14 SE SE9603739A patent/SE510240C3/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-10-13 WO PCT/SE1997/001712 patent/WO1998016792A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-13 BR BR9711907A patent/BR9711907A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-13 JP JP51827298A patent/JP2001502411A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-13 AU AU47321/97A patent/AU717942B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-13 CA CA 2268594 patent/CA2268594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-10-13 CN CN97198807A patent/CN1110685C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-13 EP EP19970909802 patent/EP1015837B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-13 US US09/284,440 patent/US6334483B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-13 DE DE69717868T patent/DE69717868T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE510240C3 (sv) | 1999-05-25 |
| AU717942B2 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
| BR9711907A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
| SE9603739D0 (sv) | 1996-10-14 |
| AU4732197A (en) | 1998-05-11 |
| SE510240C2 (sv) | 1999-05-03 |
| WO1998016792A1 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
| EP1015837A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| CN1233321A (zh) | 1999-10-27 |
| SE9603739L (sv) | 1998-04-15 |
| CA2268594A1 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
| CN1110685C (zh) | 2003-06-04 |
| JP2001502411A (ja) | 2001-02-20 |
| US6334483B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
| EP1015837B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
| DE69717868D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
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