DE69631936D1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verdampfung einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit und Überhitzung des erzeugten Dampfes - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verdampfung einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit und Überhitzung des erzeugten Dampfes

Info

Publication number
DE69631936D1
DE69631936D1 DE69631936T DE69631936T DE69631936D1 DE 69631936 D1 DE69631936 D1 DE 69631936D1 DE 69631936 T DE69631936 T DE 69631936T DE 69631936 T DE69631936 T DE 69631936T DE 69631936 D1 DE69631936 D1 DE 69631936D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coil
vaporizer
heat
cryogen
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69631936T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69631936T2 (de
Inventor
Herman H Viegas
Bradley G Ellingson
Michael A Aronov
Roger D Sheridan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermo King Corp
Original Assignee
Thermo King Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermo King Corp filed Critical Thermo King Corp
Publication of DE69631936D1 publication Critical patent/DE69631936D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69631936T2 publication Critical patent/DE69631936T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1917—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using digital means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/013—Carbone dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0311—Air heating
    • F17C2227/0313—Air heating by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0332—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating by burning a combustible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0344—Air cooling
    • F17C2227/0346—Air cooling by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0631—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0689—Methods for controlling or regulating
    • F17C2250/0694—Methods for controlling or regulating with calculations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/04—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling using an independent energy source, e.g. battery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/10—Sensors measuring the temperature of the evaporator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
DE69631936T 1995-11-20 1996-11-15 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verdampfung einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit und Überhitzung des erzeugten Dampfes Expired - Fee Related DE69631936T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/560,919 US5598709A (en) 1995-11-20 1995-11-20 Apparatus and method for vaporizing a liquid cryogen and superheating the resulting vapor
US560919 1995-11-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69631936D1 true DE69631936D1 (de) 2004-04-29
DE69631936T2 DE69631936T2 (de) 2005-03-17

Family

ID=24239920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69631936T Expired - Fee Related DE69631936T2 (de) 1995-11-20 1996-11-15 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verdampfung einer kryogenen Flüssigkeit und Überhitzung des erzeugten Dampfes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US5598709A (de)
EP (1) EP0774614B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2190694C (de)
DE (1) DE69631936T2 (de)

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US5730216A (en) * 1995-07-12 1998-03-24 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration units utilizing a cryogen
US5699670A (en) * 1996-11-07 1997-12-23 Thermo King Corporation Control system for a cryogenic refrigeration system
US6076360A (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-06-20 Thermo King Corporation Control method for a cryogenic unit
US6192697B1 (en) * 1999-03-31 2001-02-27 The Boc Group, Inc. System and method for determining heat transfer in an environment
GB0008286D0 (en) * 2000-04-04 2000-05-24 Applied Materials Inc A vaporiser for generating feed gas for an arc chamber
US6419454B1 (en) 2000-06-14 2002-07-16 Leo P. Christiansen Air compressor control sequencer
US6751966B2 (en) * 2001-05-25 2004-06-22 Thermo King Corporation Hybrid temperature control system
DE10224724A1 (de) 2001-06-04 2003-01-30 Thermo King Corp Steuerverfahren für ein CRYO-Kühlsystem mit Eigenantrieb
US6622505B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2003-09-23 Thermo King Corporation Alternator/invertor refrigeration unit
US6698212B2 (en) 2001-07-03 2004-03-02 Thermo King Corporation Cryogenic temperature control apparatus and method
US6631621B2 (en) 2001-07-03 2003-10-14 Thermo King Corporation Cryogenic temperature control apparatus and method
US6679074B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2004-01-20 Thermo King Corporation Automatic switching refrigeration system
US6948362B2 (en) * 2002-07-16 2005-09-27 Gralenski Nicholas M Flow measurement device
US6694765B1 (en) 2002-07-30 2004-02-24 Thermo King Corporation Method and apparatus for moving air through a heat exchanger
US20050081535A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-04-21 Engdahl Gerald E. Spiral tube LNG vaporizer
DE10358311A1 (de) * 2003-12-11 2005-07-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag System und Verfahren zur Verdampfung eines kryogen gespeicherten Kraftstoffs
US7168258B2 (en) * 2004-01-08 2007-01-30 Al-Khateeb Osama Othman Mostae Real temperature output air conditioner
US7540160B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2009-06-02 Selas Fluid Processing Corporation System and method for vaporizing a cryogenic liquid
US20060260330A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Rosetta Martin J Air vaporizor
US20070214805A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Macmillan Adrian Armstrong Onboard Regasification of LNG Using Ambient Air
US8069677B2 (en) 2006-03-15 2011-12-06 Woodside Energy Ltd. Regasification of LNG using ambient air and supplemental heat
US20070214804A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Robert John Hannan Onboard Regasification of LNG
KR20090060332A (ko) * 2006-09-11 2009-06-11 우드사이드 에너지 리미티드 해양선박의 파워생성시스템
US7686072B2 (en) * 2007-02-05 2010-03-30 Riello S.P.A. Heat exchanger and methods of producing the same
US20090126372A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-21 Solomon Aladja Faka Intermittent De-Icing During Continuous Regasification of a Cryogenic Fluid Using Ambient Air
US8020407B2 (en) * 2008-04-28 2011-09-20 Thermo King Corporation Closed and open loop cryogenic refrigeration system
US20110030391A1 (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Woodside Energy Limited Mechanical Defrosting During Continuous Regasification of a Cryogenic Fluid Using Ambient Air
US8459241B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2013-06-11 Northstar, Inc. Liquefied natural gas system for a natural gas vehicle
EP2880375B1 (de) 2012-07-31 2019-03-27 Carrier Corporation Erkennung einer gefrorenen verdampferschlange und abtaubeginn
AU2012216352B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2015-02-12 Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd Modular LNG production facility
EP2944861A1 (de) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-18 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Durch Eigenenergie unterstützte Konvektion bei luftbeheizten Verdampfern
ES2717289T3 (es) * 2014-12-11 2019-06-20 Air Liquide Método y aparato para controlar la evaporación de un gas licuado
CN105221931A (zh) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-06 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 一种带燃气加热的lng气化器及其加热控制方法
WO2017192574A1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-09 Carrier Corporation Method of improving compressed natural gas tank fill
CN112503840A (zh) * 2021-01-04 2021-03-16 重庆西名制冷设备有限公司 一种冻库用的自动除霜装置
EP4403826A1 (de) * 2023-01-18 2024-07-24 Linde GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verdampfen und erwärmen eines kryogenen mediiums

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US5305825A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-04-26 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration apparatus utilizing a cryogen
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US5315840A (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-05-31 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration methods and apparatus utilizing a cryogen
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US5730216A (en) * 1995-07-12 1998-03-24 Thermo King Corporation Air conditioning and refrigeration units utilizing a cryogen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2190694A1 (en) 1997-05-21
US5921090A (en) 1999-07-13
EP0774614A1 (de) 1997-05-21
EP0774614B1 (de) 2004-03-24
US5598709A (en) 1997-02-04
CA2190694C (en) 2002-09-17
DE69631936T2 (de) 2005-03-17

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